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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Parallel RCT", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Positive package-level findings; yoga-specific effects cannot be isolated.", "summary": "Positive package-level findings; yoga-specific effects cannot be isolated.", "limitation": "Completer analysis, multiple outcomes and abstract/methods sample discrepancy.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Parallel RCT", "intervention": "Behavioural package combining yoga techniques, interpersonal skills and awareness 11 individual 45–70-minute sessions over 28 weeks", "comparator": "Standard antenatal care, 11 sessions", "sample": "Full methods: 121/122 randomized; 105/106 analyzed. 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It revises an existing publication without increasing screened, publication or study-family totals.", "PACTR 202002513482084 preserved. Linked standard PST/depression trial shares control structure; 35 correctly randomized versus 17 misclassified women are not separate independent experiments.", "Feasibility results remain review-ready with central misallocation and SAE caveats. 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Likindikoki S; Rees S; Bonz A; Kaysen D; Misinzo L; Njau T; Kiluwa S; Turner R; Ventevogel P; Mbwambo JKK; Tol WA", "year": 2021, "journal": "PloS one", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0252982", "pmid": "34143803", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252982", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34143803/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0252982", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8213126/fullTextXML" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety", "ptsd", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34143803", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 18+; sample mean 33.52 (SD 9.01) years. Observed minimum/maximum not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No under 18 eligibility; no adolescent subgroup inference.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" }, { "categoryId": "refugees", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Cluster randomized feasibility trial with recruitment after cluster allocation", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Nguvu was feasible for some refugee women, but the adjusted randomized comparison does not clearly establish psychological or IPV benefit. Severe IPV predicted lower completion; an exploratory subgroup showed higher subsequent IPV. No long-term durability was tested.", "summary": "Nguvu was feasible for some refugee women, but the adjusted randomized comparison does not clearly establish psychological or IPV benefit. Severe IPV predicted lower completion; an exploratory subgroup showed higher subsequent IPV. No long-term durability was tested.", "limitation": "Under-recruitment, baseline imbalances, recruitment after cluster assignment, unmasked self-report, vulnerable assessor masking, complete-case analysis and severity-related intervention dropout limit causal inference. Table 1 reverses the narrative cluster-arm counts; all 43 clusters and individual 158/153 totals are retained.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Cluster randomized feasibility trial with recruitment after cluster allocation", "intervention": "Nguvu integrates shortened cognitive processing therapy with advocacy counselling, adapted for refugee women. One individual plus seven weekly group sessions; groups 6–13, facilitated in pairs. Mean 5.4/8 attended; 92/158 (58.2%)completed≥6, 47/158 all 8, 13/158 none.", "comparator": "Information about existing protection/mental-health services and usual humanitarian case management/referrals; Nguvu participants could also access these services.", "sample": "43 groups randomized before individual recruitment; 311 enrolled women assigned 158 Nguvu/153 usual care. Follow-up 275 (143/132); adjusted main model 272 and completer analysis 219. Target 400 was not achieved. Narrative and Table 1 reverse cluster-arm counts; retain 43 total and flag discrepancy.", "measurement": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD; Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency; Functional impairment; Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup; PTSD among intervention completers", "timing": "Nine weeks after enrollment, approximately one week after intervention; Nine weeks", "trialId": "ISRCTN65771265", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. 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Not evidence of a definitive efficacy effect.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency", "followUp": "Nine weeks", "result": "No clear comparative benefit after baseline adjustment.", "effectEstimate": "Log-frequency MD psychological 0.10 (95% CI−0.04, 0.24); physical 0.09 (−0.03, 0.21); sexual−0.03 (−0.24, 0.17).", "uncertainty": "Positive values favor usual care; all intervals include zero. These are log-transformed frequency outcomes, not risk ratios.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Functional impairment", "followUp": "Nine weeks", "result": "No clear comparative difference.", "effectEstimate": "Adjusted MD−0.14 (95% CI−0.37, 0.09).", "uncertainty": "Model 3 n 272.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" }, { "name": "Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup", "followUp": "Nine weeks", "result": "Higher subsequent IPV frequency reported with Nguvu among women above the baseline IPV median.", "effectEstimate": "Exploratory subgroup MD 0.90 (95% CI 0.38, 1.42), Table 5.", "uncertainty": "Underpowered moderator tests, multiple comparisons, baseline imbalance and differential completion; a signal to retain, not established treatment-caused harm.", "primaryStatus": "exploratory" }, { "name": "PTSD among intervention completers", "followUp": "Nine weeks", "result": "Selected completer analysis favored Nguvu; it must not replace the randomized comparison.", "effectEstimate": "MD−0.22 (95% CI−0.43,−0.01), Model 4 n 219.", "uncertainty": "Treatment completion associated with baseline IPV severity; per-protocol comparison is vulnerable to selection bias.", "primaryStatus": "exploratory per-protocol" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Important concerns from baseline mental-health/IPV imbalance, post-allocation recruitment, unmasked self-report and possible assessor unmasking; no formal numeric rating.", "attrition": "36/311 (11.6%) lacked endline: 15/158 Nguvu, 21/153 usual care. Eighteen relocated/resettled. Later resettlement stages predicted loss. One withdrew fearing neighbors would learn of participation. Intervention completion 92/158 is distinct from study follow-up 143/158.", "confounding": "Models 1–3 labeled ITT by authors are complete-case randomized-group comparisons, not all 311 participants. Model 3 controls baseline imbalances; favorable per-protocol PTSD estimate is selected. Moderator tests are exploratory, multiple and underpowered.", "adverseFindings": "Three adverse events reviewed by DSMB/IRB were judged unlikely due to participation and consistent with ongoing IPV; participants were connected to services. Exploratory high-baseline-IPV group had higher subsequent IPV frequency with Nguvu; not causal proof. One privacy-related withdrawal.", "transferLimits": "Adult Congolese women in established refugee groups with past-year physical/sexual IPV and elevated distress. 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Severe IPV predicted lower completion; an exploratory subgroup showed higher subsequent IPV. No long-term durability was tested.", "limitation": "Under-recruitment, baseline imbalances, recruitment after cluster assignment, unmasked self-report, vulnerable assessor masking, complete-case analysis and severity-related intervention dropout limit causal inference. Table 1 reverses the narrative cluster-arm counts; all 43 clusters and individual 158/153 totals are retained.", "design": { "type": "Cluster randomized feasibility trial with recruitment after cluster allocation", "randomizationEvidence": "Independent investigator used unrestricted Stata 14 random sequence to allocate all 43 women’s groups simultaneously, then recruited individual women by cluster assignment. Narrative says 21 Nguvu/22 usual-care clusters; Table 1 labels the reverse. 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Imminent suicidality/severe psychiatric impairment excluded; no durability beyond nine weeks.", "jadad": "not established" }, "access": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0252982", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8213126/fullTextXML" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:21:33.147602+00:00" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "type": "Europe PMC core record sourced from PubMed/MEDLINE", "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00", "identityVerified": true, "notes": "Primary-publication abstract and bibliographic metadata accessed; canonical PubMed record: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34143803/", "retrievalQueryURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=TITLE_ABS%3A%28%22intimate+partner+violence%22+OR+%22domestic+violence%22+OR+%22battered+women%22%29+AND+TITLE_ABS%3A%28randomized+OR+randomised%29+AND+TITLE_ABS%3A%28therapy+OR+psychological+OR+psychotherapy+OR+cognitive+OR+counseling+OR+counselling+OR+%22motivational+interviewing%22%29&format=json&resultType=core&pageSize=1000" }, { "url": "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0252982", "type": "Crossref DOI registration metadata", "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:20:01.423478+00:00", "identityVerified": true, "notes": "DOI identity cross-check; metadata title: Evaluation of an integrated intervention to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in refugees: Results from the Nguvu cluster randomized feasibility trial. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Some PTSD/depression measures favored guided internet CBT, while others did not. Follow-up improvements after both arms received treatment are within-group findings.", "summary": "Some PTSD/depression measures favored guided internet CBT, while others did not. Follow-up improvements after both arms received treatment are within-group findings.", "limitation": "Small feasibility study, waitlist comparison, moderate adherence and substantial long-term attrition. Ongoing IPV excluded; later follow-up lacked an untreated comparator.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Individually tailored internet CBT with guided self-help. Eight weeks; symptom-focused modules.", "comparator": "Waitlist with delayed treatment.", "sample": "64 randomized and included in multilevel models; 58 completed post-treatment assessment and 42 follow-up.", "measurement": "PTSD, IES-R; Depression, BDI-II; PDS, PHQ-9, anxiety and quality of life", "timing": "Post-treatment", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34584851%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.invent.2021.100453", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8452796/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "PTSD, IES-R", "followUp": "Post-treatment", "result": "Favored treatment.", "effectEstimate": "d=.89; 95% CI .41–1.36", "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Preliminary efficacy outcome; feasibility was the primary study aim." }, { "name": "Depression, BDI-II", "followUp": "Post-treatment", "result": "Favored treatment.", "effectEstimate": "d=.86; 95% CI .22–1.50", "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Preliminary efficacy outcome; feasibility was the primary study aim." }, { "name": "PDS, PHQ-9, anxiety and quality of life", "followUp": "Post-treatment", "result": "No significant between-group differences.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Preliminary efficacy outcome; feasibility was the primary study aim." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. 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Neylan TC; McCulloch CE; Blum K; Cohen CR; Bukusi EA; Verdeli H; Markowitz JC; Kahn JG; Bukusi D; Thirumurthy H; Rota G; Rota R; Oketch G; Opiyo E; Ongeri L", "year": 2021, "journal": "PLoS medicine", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pmed.1003468", "pmid": "33428625", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003468", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33428625/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33428625", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7799784/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003468" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd", "trauma", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered by nonspecialists for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among Kenyan HIV-positive women affected by gender-based violence: Randomized controlled trial.", "matchedText": "posttraumatic stress" }, { "field": "population", "text": "HIV-positive women with gender-based violence exposure, major depression and PTSD; IPV was assessed in the partnered subgroup.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Major depression diagnosis | PTSD diagnosis | Physical IPV among partnered participants | Absenteeism", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "trauma", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered by nonspecialists for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among Kenyan HIV-positive women affected by gender-based violence: Randomized controlled trial.", "matchedText": "posttraumatic" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered by nonspecialists for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among Kenyan HIV-positive women affected by gender-based violence: Randomized controlled trial.", "matchedText": "depression" }, { "field": "population", "text": "HIV-positive women with gender-based violence exposure, major depression and PTSD; IPV was assessed in the partnered subgroup.", "matchedText": "depression" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Major depression diagnosis | PTSD diagnosis | Physical IPV among partnered participants | Absenteeism", "matchedText": "depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33428625", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility at least 18; mean age about 37 years.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33428625", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. 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Palmieri PA; Zlotnick C; Johnson NL; Hoffman L; Holmes SC; Ceroni TL", "year": 2020, "journal": "Psychology of women quarterly", "doi": "10.1177/0361684320953120", "pmid": "34305273", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684320953120", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34305273/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34305273%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F0361684320953120", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8294703/unicode" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd", "trauma", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing HOPE Treatment and Present-Centered Therapy in Women Residing in Shelter with PTSD from Intimate Partner Violence.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Women residing in domestic-violence shelters with IPV-related PTSD.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures | Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis | Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "trauma", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures | Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis | Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "matchedText": "posttraumatic" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures | Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis | Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34305273", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Observed age 19–59 years; mean 35.13 (SD 9.12).", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No child or adolescent participants in reported sample.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34305273%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized active-comparator trial; author describes double-blind, but only assessor masking is explicitly role-verified", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "HOPE did not outperform an attention-matched PCT+ intervention on PTSD, IPV or secondary outcomes. Both active groups improved; no untreated control supports an absolute treatment-effect estimate.", "summary": "HOPE did not outperform an attention-matched PCT+ intervention on PTSD, IPV or secondary outcomes. Both active groups improved; no untreated control supports an absolute treatment-effect estimate.", "limitation": "Treatment providers knew protocols, and shared shelters permit contamination. Participant masking identity is not explicitly role-confirmed despite double-blind labeling. Missing-at-random models assume an unproven missingness mechanism; only 127/172 remained at 12 months. Active-comparator null results are not equivalence evidence.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized active-comparator trial; author describes double-blind, but only assessor masking is explicitly role-verified", "intervention": "Empowerment-oriented, present-centered CBT with safety planning, cognitive restructuring and coping/relationship skills; current symptoms are linked to IPV but traumatic memories are not processed. Up to 16 sessions of 50–60 minutes during shelter and first 3 months after leaving; HOPE mean 8.86 sessions (SD 6.17), 44.2% attended at least 8. Eleven participants across arms received optional shelter boosters.", "comparator": "Attention-matched PCT+ with present-focused problem solving, psychoeducation and safety planning, up to 16 sessions; mean 10.06 (SD 5.82). Both groups also received standard shelter services.", "sample": "HOPE 83 versus PCT+ 89. ITT models use all available observations, not complete follow-up for 172. Follow-up counts 154, 142, 135, 127 at post-shelter, post-treatment, 6 and 12 months; outcome-specific denominators vary.", "measurement": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures; Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis; Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "timing": "Post-shelter, post-treatment, 6 and 12 months; Post-treatment and later follow-up; Through 12 months post-treatment", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. 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PTSD diagnosis rates also did not significantly differ at follow-up.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "These are assessed-participant denominators, not 172 randomized participants.", "primaryStatus": "Secondary clinical response analyses" }, { "name": "Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "followUp": "Through 12 months post-treatment", "result": "Within-group improvements without significant comparative superiority.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Some residual depression, subthreshold PTSD and abuse remained. Multiple comparisons used alpha<.01.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Randomization and masked clinical assessment strengthen comparison. Therapist allegiance/performance effects, possible contamination, unverified participant-role masking and follow-up attrition remain. No formal RoB or Jadad score assigned.", "attrition": "Assessment retention 154/172 post-shelter, 142/172 post-treatment, 135/172 at 6 months, 127/172 at 12 months. At 12 months 56/83 HOPE and 71/89 PCT+ contributed CAPS data. Treatment dropout 6/83 versus 5/89 is distinct from missing assessments. Black participants more often completed all assessments than White participants (81.6% vs 62.5%, p=.008).", "confounding": "ITT multivariate models use all available data under missing-at-random assumption; robust SEs and alpha<.01. Significant within-group change cannot separate psychotherapy, shelter services and time.", "adverseFindings": "Authors report no study-related serious adverse events, not zero adverse events overall. Ten participants were removed from assigned treatment for higher/different care: 6 HOPE, 4 PCT+; still invited to follow-up. 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Within-MBSR improvement does not establish superiority.", "followUp": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "effectEstimate": "Within-MBSR Cohen f=.56; not a between-group effect size.", "uncertainty": "The manuscript calls between-group effects nonsignificant but prints contradictory p<.05; no corrected comparative p-value is inferred.", "primaryStatus": "primary in registry; retrospectively registered", "classificationSource": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390", "classificationNote": "Classification follows the retained official registry, first posted 2018-03-30 after study start 2016-08-15; this is retrospective registration, not verified prospective prespecification." }, { "name": "Emotion dysregulation (DERS)", "result": "No statistically significant between-group effect according to the manuscript narrative and abstract. Within-MBSR improvement does not establish superiority.", "followUp": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "effectEstimate": "Within-MBSR Cohen f=.81; not a between-group effect size.", "uncertainty": "The manuscript calls between-group effects nonsignificant but prints contradictory p<.05; no corrected comparative p-value is inferred.", "primaryStatus": "secondary in registry; retrospectively registered", "classificationSource": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390", "classificationNote": "Classification follows the retained official registry, first posted 2018-03-30 after study start 2016-08-15; this is retrospective registration, not verified prospective prespecification." }, { "name": "Heart-rate variability (HRV/RMSSD)", "result": "Reported within-group changes were not statistically significant; no comparative efficacy is established.", "followUp": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Very small outcome-specific samples and substantial missingness.", "primaryStatus": "secondary in registry; 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Valpied J; Taft A; Brown SJ; Gold L; Gunn J; O'Doherty L", "year": 2020, "journal": "BMJ open", "doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034295", "pmid": "33303427", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034295", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33303427/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2019-034295", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety", "ptsd", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life | Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness | Physical health | Participant-reported benefit/harm", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life | Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness | Physical health | Participant-reported benefit/harm", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life | Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness | Physical health | Participant-reported benefit/harm", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33303427", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 16–50 years. Baseline table reports 17–29, 30–39, 40–50 year categories; mean 38.5 (SD 8.1). Exact enrolled minimum and under 18 count not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Eligibility included 16–17 years; no adolescent-specific efficacy analysis established.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, adolescent eligibility. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Cluster randomized trial follow-up", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "At 24 months the WEAVE counselling offer did not improve primary or secondary outcomes versus usual care. The 12-month secondary depression finding did not persist; these reports are one cohort.", "summary": "At 24 months the WEAVE counselling offer did not improve primary or secondary outcomes versus usual care. The 12-month secondary depression finding did not persist; these reports are one cohort.", "limitation": "Only 166/272 responded at 24 months and 49% of women offered counselling attended any (mostlyone session). Self-reported outcomes were unmasked. The absence of statistical benefit is not equivalence; within-group improvement does not establish counselling efficacy.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Cluster randomized trial follow-up", "intervention": "Woman-centered family-doctor counselling using active listening, motivational interviewing and problem solving, supporting the woman’s readiness and decisions. Offered 1–6 free sessions over 6 months. 67/137 (49%)attended any; most attended one. Doctor training 6 hours distance learning plus 1 hour practice visit.", "comparator": "Usual primary care; both groups’ doctors received basic IPV information and women received resource lists.", "sample": "Same 52 doctor-cluster cohort as 2013; 24-month respondents 81/137 intervention and 85/135 control. Longitudinal models used available data for all baseline participants, so 166 is final time point count, not a new trial.", "measurement": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life; Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness; Physical health; Participant-reported benefit/harm", "timing": "24months", "trialId": "ACTRN12608000032358", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. 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QOL physical 1.5 (−2.9, 5.9), psychological−0.2 (−4.8, 4.4), social−1.4 (−8.2, 5.4), environment−0.8 (−4.0, 2.5).", "uncertainty": "Attrition and low uptake limit precision; null difference is not proof of equivalence.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant comparative benefit; earlier 12-month secondary depression benefit was not maintained.", "effectEstimate": "DepressionOR 1.0 (95% CI 0.4, 2.9); anxiety 0.6 (0.2, 2.2); PTSD 0.9 (0.3, 2.5); IPV 0.5 (0.2, 1.7).", "uncertainty": "Models adjusted for baseline, time and clustering; all intervals cross 1.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" }, { "name": "Physical health", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant difference.", "effectEstimate": "SF-12 physical MD 2.4 (95% CI−0.8, 5.6), p=.145.", "uncertainty": "Secondary finding; no superiority established.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" }, { "name": "Participant-reported benefit/harm", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant comparative harm-benefit difference; most respondents glad to participate.", "effectEstimate": "VAS MD 4.4 (95% CI−0.8, 9.6), p=.092; 145/166 (87.3%)glad to participate.", "uncertainty": "Reflects respondents and research participation; does not establish zero harms in all 272 women.", "primaryStatus": "safety/acceptability" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Unmasked self-report, low counselling uptake, substantial long-term attrition and selected English-speaking screening responders limit inference. Masked researchers/analysts and cluster-adjusted analyses support methods; no formal numerical risk rating.", "attrition": "24-monthresponse 81/137 (59%)intervention and 85/135 (63%)control, 166/272 overall. Available-data mixed models do not remove potential nonresponse bias.", "confounding": "Mixed-effects models use available repeated observations, adjusted for practice clustering and urban/rural stratification. Nonattender exclusions are selected analyses. Both arms received information/resources and repeated IPV questionnaires.", "adverseFindings": "Report says no significant harms detected and refers to the dedicated harms analysis. A same-family primary abstract nevertheless describes short-/long-term negative emotions, recall, retraumatization and minimization. These are participation experiences, not demonstrated treatment-caused excess harm; counts and causal attribution unavailable. 24-month VAS difference nonsignificant.", "transferLimits": "English-speaking women who returned a mailed screen and reported partner fear; young women and those with lower education/employment were under-represented. 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Screened fear need not equal a specified physical-IPV diagnosis.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Same WEAVE cohort: 52 doctor/practice clusters (25 intervention/27 control), 272 women (137/135). Independent statistician generated Stata 12 sequence with location-stratified blocks 2/4 after baseline; nonrecruiting coordinator kept allocation key. 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Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries." ] }, "studyFamilyId": "ACTRN12608000032358", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "assessmentRecord": { "id": "dv-adult-therapy-33303427", "title": "Two-year follow up of a cluster randomised controlled trial for women experiencing intimate partner violence: effect of screening and family doctor-delivered counselling on quality of life, mental and physical health and abuse exposure.", "authors": [ "Hegarty K", "Valpied J", "Taft A", "Brown SJ", "Gold L", "Gunn J", "O'Doherty L" ], "year": 2020, "journal": "BMJ open", "doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034295", "pmid": "33303427", "trialRegistration": [ "ACTRN12608000032358" ], "collection": "language", "interventionFamily": "WEAVE family-doctor counselling.", "publicationType": "24-month follow-up of cluster randomized trial", "studyFamilyId": "ACTRN12608000032358", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "existingRepositoryMatches": [], "relevance": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women who screened positive for fear of a partner in the preceding year.", "exposureEvidence": "Women screened positive for fear of a partner/ex-partner in previous 12 months, supplied safe contact/address and could speak English. 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QOL physical 1.5 (−2.9, 5.9), psychological−0.2 (−4.8, 4.4), social−1.4 (−8.2, 5.4), environment−0.8 (−4.0, 2.5).", "uncertainty": "Attrition and low uptake limit precision; null difference is not proof of equivalence.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant comparative benefit; earlier 12-month secondary depression benefit was not maintained.", "effectEstimate": "DepressionOR 1.0 (95% CI 0.4, 2.9); anxiety 0.6 (0.2, 2.2); PTSD 0.9 (0.3, 2.5); IPV 0.5 (0.2, 1.7).", "uncertainty": "Models adjusted for baseline, time and clustering; all intervals cross 1.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" }, { "name": "Physical health", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant difference.", "effectEstimate": "SF-12 physical MD 2.4 (95% CI−0.8, 5.6), p=.145.", "uncertainty": "Secondary finding; no superiority established.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" }, { "name": "Participant-reported benefit/harm", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant comparative harm-benefit difference; most respondents glad to participate.", "effectEstimate": "VAS MD 4.4 (95% CI−0.8, 9.6), p=.092; 145/166 (87.3%)glad to participate.", "uncertainty": "Reflects respondents and research participation; does not establish zero harms in all 272 women.", "primaryStatus": "safety/acceptability" } ], "finding": "At 24 months the WEAVE counselling offer did not improve primary or secondary outcomes versus usual care. 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Psychiatry", "doi": "10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30510-3", "pmid": "31981539", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30510-3", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31981539/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fs2215-0366%2819%2930510-3" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Anxiety response modification by IPV | Depression response modification by IPV", "matchedText": "Anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Anxiety response modification by IPV | Depression response modification by IPV", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31981539", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-5072833aed7b", "sourceContentHash": "5072833aed7bb665055d32ceb1a140a84c0c2ba5bf6d4b39bbef3027c1f5873f" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-026-01179-x", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007/s10896-026-01179-x" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:34.851078+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "paper-efa9f1420011", "familyLinkageUncertain": true, "approaches": [ "music" ], "recordId": "dv-sound-efa9f1420011", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "sound-dv-dv-sound-37107774", "aliases": [], "title": "Evaluation of Integrative Community Therapy with Domestic Violence Survivors in Quito, Ecuador.", "authors": "Chiara Sabina; Diego Perez-Figueroa; Laurent Reyes; Eduardo Campaña Medina; Eluzinete Pereira de Souza; Lisa Markovits; Andrea Carolina Oña Jacho; Gissel Katherine Rojas Bohorquez", "year": 2023, "journal": "International journal of environmental research and public health", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph20085492", "pmid": "37107774", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085492", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37107774/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10138899/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3390/ijerph20085492" ], "collections": [ "sound" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-sound-37107774", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "19–29, 30–39 and 40+ categories; age available for 64.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No separately reported youth sample.", "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10138899/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-24e178ea481d", "sourceContentHash": "24e178ea481d9c4cf917ca54cf8180f2244353249d5311dfa294de5471d3999a" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15913391" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:34.851078+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "paper-c90a6352221b", "familyLinkageUncertain": true, "approaches": [ "music" ], "recordId": "pmid-15913391", "sourcePages": [] } ] } ] }, "vision": { "number": 7, "title": "AI Guided Recommendations", "overview": [ "This approved research collection contains 117 publications: 51 randomized controlled trial reports, 25 reviews or meta-analyses, and 41 other studies. These are publication counts, not independent trials or participants. Selected approaches include 10 EMDR publications, 9 on mindfulness or meditation, and 8 on music-based approaches; these groups overlap and do not cover every approach.", "AI assessed; human approved for publication. These are research summaries, not personal treatment recommendations. Evidence was assessed from 74 abstracts, 22 selected-methods sources and 21 retained full-text appraisals. No double-blind trial is verified. Benefits, null results, harms-reporting gaps and population limits remain attached to each paper." ], "topics": [ { "id": "domestic-family-violence", "title": "Domestic & Family Violence", "description": "Vision includes 10 publications: 6 randomized trial reports, 0 reviews or meta-analyses, and 4 other studies. Primary collection labels describe the research approach, not established effectiveness.", "paragraphs": [ "Trust Factor describes the study designs represented in this subchapter. Two crosses mean at least three distinct randomized controlled trials are represented. Linked reports of the same trial count once. The crosses do not establish that every approach is effective or suitable for every person; read each paper’s findings and limitations." ], "trustScore": 2, "trustAssessment": { "score": 2, "scope": "Subchapter", "minimumQualifyingStudies": 3, "status": "assessed", "qualifyingRecords": { "double-blind-rct": [], "rct": [ "dv-vision-42529059", "dv-vision-38629403", "dv-vision-426ce6386119", "dv-children-31114620", "dv-vision-d1f88a25c475" ], "single-blind-rct": [], "peer-reviewed": [ "dv-vision-42529059", "dv-vision-38629403", "dv-vision-426ce6386119", "dv-children-31114620", "dv-vision-d1f88a25c475", "dv-vision-da3bfad76f98", "dv-vision-2a09962793c2", "dv-vision-d0356a161cd2", "dv-vision-11036736" ] }, "counts": { "double-blind-rct": 0, "rct": 5, "single-blind-rct": 0, "peer-reviewed": 9 }, "assessedAt": "2026-11-01", "basis": "Existing library study-design thresholds, using the approved paper assessments. Known reports from the same study family count once; uncertain family links remain uncertain. This is not an aggregate efficacy or clinical recommendation grade." }, "papers": [ { "id": "vision-dv-dv-vision-42529059", "aliases": [], "title": "A pilot study of the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of sequential TF-CBT and EMDR online group therapy for adult women with histories of childhood sexual abuse.", "authors": "Milagros Molero-Zafra; María Jesús Hernández-Jiménez; Olga Fernández-García; Marián Pérez-Marín", "year": 2026, "journal": "Frontiers in Psychology", "doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1872104", "pmid": "42529059", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1872104", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42529059/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13416442/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2026.1872104" ], "collections": [ "vision" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-vision-42529059", "collections": [ "vision" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Mean age 39.42 (SD10.23); observed range not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42529059/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. 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Selected approaches include 10 EMDR publications, 9 on mindfulness or meditation, and 8 on music-based approaches; these groups overlap and do not cover every approach.", "AI assessed; human approved for publication. These are research summaries, not personal treatment recommendations. Evidence was assessed from 74 abstracts, 22 selected-methods sources and 21 retained full-text appraisals. No double-blind trial is verified. Benefits, null results, harms-reporting gaps and population limits remain attached to each paper." ], "topics": [ { "id": "domestic-family-violence", "title": "Domestic & Family Violence", "description": "Language includes 99 publications: 45 randomized trial reports, 25 reviews or meta-analyses, and 29 other studies. Primary collection labels describe the research approach, not established effectiveness.", "paragraphs": [ "Trust Factor describes the study designs represented in this subchapter. 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This is not an aggregate efficacy or clinical recommendation grade." }, "papers": [ { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-42326745", "aliases": [], "title": "A Psychosocial Intervention to Enhance Psychological Empowerment Among Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Randomized Controlled Trial.", "authors": "Khodadadi M; Hajihasani M; Kaveh M", "year": 2026, "journal": "International journal of women's health", "doi": "10.2147/ijwh.s601216", "pmid": "42326745", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s601216", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42326745/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:42326745%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2147%2Fijwh.s601216" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "not-specified" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-42326745", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:42326745%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. 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No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Random allocation addresses baseline confounding if implemented; allocation concealment and analysis details remain source-dependent.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.", "transferLimits": "Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women survivors of IPV.", "exposureEvidence": "Women survivors of IPV.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "28 women randomly assigned to intervention or control.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:42326745%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2147%2Fijwh.s601216" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "28 women randomly assigned to intervention or control.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:42326745%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2147%2Fijwh.s601216" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Parallel RCT", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Positive package-level findings; yoga-specific effects cannot be isolated.", "summary": "Positive package-level findings; yoga-specific effects cannot be isolated.", "limitation": "Completer analysis, multiple outcomes and abstract/methods sample discrepancy.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Parallel RCT", "intervention": "Behavioural package combining yoga techniques, interpersonal skills and awareness 11 individual 45–70-minute sessions over 28 weeks", "comparator": "Standard antenatal care, 11 sessions", "sample": "Full methods: 121/122 randomized; 105/106 analyzed. Abstract misleadingly describes 211 randomized.", "measurement": "Mental health and quality of life", "timing": "Seven months through six weeks postnatal", "trialId": "CTRI/2019/01/017009", "relationshipNote": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention. Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40552233/", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1541169/full" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Mental health and quality of life", "result": "Comparative improvements reported across several outcomes.", "followUp": "Seven months through six weeks postnatal", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "not established from accessed source", "primaryStatus": "not established from accessed source" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Complete-case rather than intention-to-treat analysis; reporting inconsistencies.", "attrition": "32/243 (13.2%) excluded from completed-case analysis.", "confounding": "Multicomponent intervention cannot isolate yoga.", "adverseFindings": "Article reports no participation-related adverse events.", "transferLimits": "Adult women; setting and delivery may limit transfer.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "not established from accessed source", "providers": "not established from accessed source", "assessors": "not established from accessed source", "analysts": "blinded to assignment; entered after data collection" }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Adult women survivors", "exposureEvidence": "Explicit intimate partner or domestic violence in eligibility or report.", "rationale": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.", "transferLimit": "Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Computer-generated sequence in numbered sealed envelopes.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40552233/", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1541169/full" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Computer-generated sequence in numbered sealed envelopes.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40552233/", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1541169/full" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "not established from accessed source", "providers": "not established from accessed source", "assessors": "not established from accessed source", "analysts": "blinded to assignment; entered after data collection" }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized pilot trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Individual-treatment participants attended more sessions, reported stronger alliances and less IPV; only Fathers for Change improved emotion regulation pre/post.", "summary": "Individual-treatment participants attended more sessions, reported stronger alliances and less IPV; only Fathers for Change improved emotion regulation pre/post.", "limitation": "Pilot sample and self-reported outcomes. The emotion-regulation finding is within-group and does not by itself prove superiority.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized pilot trial", "intervention": "Individual Fathers for Change or individual Duluth model 18 weeks of weekly treatment", "comparator": "Group Duluth model; individual-treatment arms also compared", "sample": "82 fathers randomized to three conditions", "measurement": "IPV use/attendance/alliance; Emotion regulation", "timing": "During18 weeks; Pre/post", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Pilot sample and self-reported outcomes. 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The emotion-regulation finding is within-group and does not by itself prove superiority.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Trial comparability and remaining biases need full methods appraisal.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Pilot sample and self-reported outcomes. The emotion-regulation finding is within-group and does not by itself prove superiority.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Fathers reporting IPV use in previous 12 months, referred for treatment", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies fathers reporting ipv use in previous 12 months, referred for treatment.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Pilot sample and self-reported outcomes. 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Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized pilot and feasibility trial", "intervention": "Voluntary group perpetrator programme with partner support 23 weeks plus average three individual sessions", "comparator": "Usual care; no active male treatment; control partners signposted to services", "sample": "36 men randomized(22 intervention,14 usual care); 15 partners enrolled", "measurement": "Feasibility/retention", "timing": "Nine months", "trialId": "ISRCTN71797549", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. 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Leach; Heather Lorenzon", "year": 2024, "journal": "Journal of Family Violence", "doi": "10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3", "pmid": null, "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety", "ptsd", "depression", "stress" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "AQoL-8D utility | PTSD symptoms | Depression, anxiety, stress", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "AQoL-8D utility | PTSD symptoms | Depression, anxiety, stress", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "AQoL-8D utility | PTSD symptoms | Depression, anxiety, stress", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "stress", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "AQoL-8D utility | PTSD symptoms | Depression, anxiety, stress", "matchedText": "stress" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-c6c616df1710", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility ≥18; mean 47.8 years (SD 12.3).", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Pilot parallel RCT", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Quality-of-life and mood benefits; no clear comparative PTSD benefit.", "summary": "Quality-of-life and mood benefits; no clear comparative PTSD benefit.", "limitation": "Small pilot; active violent relationships excluded.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Pilot parallel RCT", "intervention": "Standardized mantra-based TM. 12 hours over eight weeks plus week-16 session; home practice 20 minutes twice daily.", "comparator": "Facilitated group support", "sample": "21 per arm; intention-to-treat.", "measurement": "AQoL-8D utility; PTSD symptoms; Depression, anxiety, stress", "timing": "16 weeks", "trialId": "ACTRN12620000467932", "relationshipNote": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention. Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "AQoL-8D utility", "result": "Favoured TM", "followUp": "16 weeks", "effectEstimate": "Time-group interaction 0.14", "uncertainty": "95% CI 0.03 to 0.25; p=.011", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "PTSD symptoms", "result": "Adjusted between-group interaction not statistically significant.", "followUp": "16 weeks", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "not established from accessed source", "primaryStatus": "not established from accessed source" }, { "name": "Depression, anxiety, stress", "result": "Reported comparative improvements.", "followUp": "16 weeks", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "not established from accessed source", "primaryStatus": "not established from accessed source" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Self-reported outcomes; limited precision.", "attrition": "ITT with multiple imputation.", "confounding": "Randomized active comparator.", "adverseFindings": "TM: 12 events in six participants, including two self-rated severe events; control: five events in five participants.", "transferLimits": "Adult women; setting and delivery may limit transfer.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "not blinded", "providers": "not established from accessed source", "assessors": "not established from accessed source", "analysts": "blinded until analyses completed" }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Adult women survivors", "exposureEvidence": "Explicit intimate partner or domestic violence in eligibility or report.", "rationale": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.", "transferLimit": "Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Computer-generated permuted blocks; opaque sequential envelopes; independent allocation.", "sources": [ "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3" ], "reviewScope": "full-text" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Computer-generated permuted blocks; opaque sequential envelopes; independent allocation.", "sources": [ "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3" ], "reviewScope": "full-text", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "not blinded", "providers": "not established from accessed source", "assessors": "not established from accessed source", "analysts": "blinded until analyses completed" }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-13f9ce599ece", "sourceContentHash": "13f9ce599ece5dc9954e657e55ac536ccaea8ec703603cd33fbff9f54dedce54" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "ACTRN12620000467932", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [ "mindfulness" ], "recordId": "dv-mindbody-c6c616df1710", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-37889918", "aliases": [], "title": "Problem-solving therapy for pregnant women experiencing depressive symptoms and intimate partner violence: A randomised, controlled feasibility trial in rural Ethiopia.", "authors": "Keynejad RC; Bitew T; Sorsdahl K; Myers B; Honikman S; Medhin G; Deyessa N; Mulushoa A; Fekadu E; Howard LM; Hanlon C", "year": 2023, "journal": "PLOS global public health", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pgph.0002054", "pmid": "37889918", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002054", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37889918/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:37889918%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgph.0002054", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10610520/fullTextXML" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Problem-solving therapy for pregnant women experiencing depressive symptoms and intimate partner violence: A randomised, controlled feasibility trial in rural Ethiopia.", "matchedText": "depressive" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Pregnant women with depressive symptoms and past-year IPV.", "matchedText": "depressive" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Implementation feasibility | Acceptability and delivery fidelity | Depressive symptoms and IPV | Safety", "matchedText": "Depressive" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-37889918", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility≥16 years; arm medians 25–25.5 years. Actual minimum/maximum and count under 18 not reported.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adolescent eligibility is not proof of enrolled adolescent participants; no adolescent-specific outcomes.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:37889918%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, adolescent eligibility. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled feasibility study with material allocation-protocol deviations", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "PST-IPV was implementable with adaptations, but serious allocation errors, 25% missing follow-up and short descriptive assessment preclude an efficacy conclusion. One serious assault event was reported without arm or causal attribution.", "summary": "PST-IPV was implementable with adaptations, but serious allocation errors, 25% missing follow-up and short descriptive assessment preclude an efficacy conclusion. One serious assault event was reported without arm or causal attribution.", "limitation": "Seventeen women with psychological/emotional IPV had no chance of assignment toPST-IPV; baseline imbalance suggests possible nonrandom allocation. Twelve of 39 assessments occurred before 9 weeks. Underpowered feasibility, missing follow-up, provider fidelity problems and overlapping IPV recall periods limit interpretation.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled feasibility study with material allocation-protocol deviations", "intervention": "Four-session problem-solving therapy adapted with trauma/IPV-informed training, risk awareness and avoidance of victim blaming; sessions address participants’ chosen problems. Four sessions within 8 weeks; mean session durations approximately 32–51 minutes. 19/25 completed all 4; 5 attended none, 1 attended one.", "comparator": "Four-session standard PST (12 women) or enhanced usual care (15 women: well-being leaflet and local support information). All arms additional to routine antenatal care. Shared comparator structure with linked depression feasibility trial.", "sample": "Final 25 PST-IPV/12 standard PST/15 enhanced usual care. Only 35 entered intended three-arm allocation (25/5/5); 17 psychological/emotional-IPV women were wrongly routed to linked two-arm table. Follow-up 19/25, 8/12, 12/15.", "measurement": "Implementation feasibility; Acceptability and delivery fidelity; Depressive symptoms and IPV; Safety", "timing": "Recruitment 35 days; follow-up planned 9 weeks; Four-session intervention over 8 weeks; Planned 9 weeks; 12/39 assessments occurred early; During trial and births by data-collection end", "trialId": "PACTR202002513482084", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:37889918%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgph.0002054", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10610520/fullTextXML" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:21:40.085701+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Implementation feasibility", "followUp": "Recruitment 35 days; follow-up planned 9 weeks", "result": "52 eligiblewomen enrolled; 39/52 completed assessment; delivery feasible with changes required to randomization, provider skills and scheduling.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Primary aim was feasibility, not powered comparative efficacy.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Acceptability and delivery fidelity", "followUp": "Four-session intervention over 8 weeks", "result": "19/25 PST-IPV and 8/12 standard PST completed all 4 sessions. Providers sometimes ignored IPV disclosures; risk/confidentiality discussion needed improvement.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "IPV was infrequently discussed and then for 1–4 minutes. Completion alone does not establish competent IPV response.", "primaryStatus": "secondary implementation" }, { "name": "Depressive symptoms and IPV", "followUp": "Planned 9 weeks; 12/39 assessments occurred early", "result": "Descriptive symptoms/IPV scores fell in several arms; no powered causal comparison or effect size established.", "effectEstimate": "Follow-up medianPHQ-9: 6 PST-IPV, 6 standard PST, 4 enhanced usual care in the full sample; these are descriptive medians with unequal selected follow-up denominators.", "uncertainty": "No significant-benefit claim. IPV recall windows overlapped; misallocation confounds group comparison.", "primaryStatus": "pilot clinical measures" }, { "name": "Safety", "followUp": "During trial and births by data-collection end", "result": "One serious adverse event: assault by husband. Two obstructed/prolonged-labour complications among 29 participants who had delivered.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Assault arm and relatedness to participation not reported; incomplete obstetric follow-up. Safe-delivery conclusion is not zero-harm evidence.", "primaryStatus": "secondary implementation" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "High concern for comparative causal inference because 17/52 entered the wrong allocation table and arm-closing rules generated uneven groups; masked assessors/analysts do not repair this. No formal RoB/Jadad score.", "attrition": "13/52 (25%)missing follow-up: 5 moved, 4 untraceable, 4 declined (often postnatal confinement). Arm follow-up 19/25, 8/12, 12/15. Nonresponders younger (median 20 vs 25.5) and apparently more trauma-symptomatic. 12/39 assessments occurred 37–61 days rather than target 63.", "confounding": "Three-arm intended sample 35 and full sample 52 are reported separately. Shared controls with linked depression trial must not be counted as independent evidence. No powered efficacy test; differences in clinical medians are not treatment effects.", "adverseFindings": "One serious adverse event was assault by husband; assignment and treatment relatedness unreported. Two obstructed/prolonged-labour complications among 29 delivered. Independent assessors found risk/confidentiality discussions needed improvement, and some providers did not respond to IPV disclosure.", "transferLimits": "Rural Amharic-speaking pregnant women with depressive symptoms and IPV; imminent risk/psychosis/emergency care excluded. No long-term follow-up, no established adolescent subgroup effect.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "No participant masking procedure established; active sessions versus leaflet care differ.", "providers": "Explicitly unmasked; separate provider groups trained for each active intervention.", "assessors": "Independent collectors exchanged recruitment sites for follow-up and were masked, with unmasking incidents to be documented; no incident count reported.", "analysts": "Explicitly masked to allocation." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Pregnant women with depressive symptoms and past-year IPV.", "exposureEvidence": "Pregnant 12–34 weeks, depressive symptoms PHQ-9≥5 plus functional impact and past-year IPV by non-graphic or WHO screen; psychological/emotional IPV qualifies.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Independent statistician generated 3-arm 2: 1: 1 table; coordinator/research assistant retained tables and received calls after baseline. Enrollment in an arm closed at 25. Seventeen of 52 women misclassified as no IPV were instead allocated by linked trial’s 2-arm table, excluding their opportunity forPST-IPV; authors note possible nonrandom allocation from baseline imbalance.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:37889918%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgph.0002054", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10610520/fullTextXML" ], "reviewScope": "full-text" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Independent statistician generated 3-arm 2: 1: 1 table; coordinator/research assistant retained tables and received calls after baseline. Enrollment in an arm closed at 25. Seventeen of 52 women misclassified as no IPV were instead allocated by linked trial’s 2-arm table, excluding their opportunity forPST-IPV; authors note possible nonrandom allocation from baseline imbalance.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:37889918%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgph.0002054", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10610520/fullTextXML" ], "reviewScope": "full-text", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "No participant masking procedure established; active sessions versus leaflet care differ.", "providers": "Explicitly unmasked; separate provider groups trained for each active intervention.", "assessors": "Independent collectors exchanged recruitment sites for follow-up and were masked, with unmasking incidents to be documented; no incident count reported.", "analysts": "Explicitly masked to allocation." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-54991bc67916", "sourceContentHash": "54991bc67916d3d5951f9eb1eb38c1cdb7278e19baa3e46ec94720f3dd5cbd33" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:37889918%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgph.0002054", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10610520/fullTextXML" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:21:40.085701+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "PACTR202002513482084", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-37889918", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-37383647", "aliases": [], "title": "Randomized Clinical Trial of a Brief Alcohol Intervention as an Adjunct to Batterer Intervention for Women Arrested for Domestic Violence.", "authors": "Brem MJ; Shorey RC; Ramsey SE; Stuart GL", "year": 2023, "journal": "Psychosocial intervention", "doi": "10.5093/pi2023a4", "pmid": "37383647", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2023a4", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37383647/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37383647", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5093%2Fpi2023a4", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294462/" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "substance-use" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "substance-use", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Randomized Clinical Trial of a Brief Alcohol Intervention as an Adjunct to Batterer Intervention for Women Arrested for Domestic Violence.", "matchedText": "Alcohol" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Alcohol consumption/abstinence | Physical IPV perpetration | Injury experienced", "matchedText": "Alcohol" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-37383647", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility: 18 years or older; mean 31.80, SD 10.60 years.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37383647", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "The adjunct improved alcohol outcomes and reduced reported physical IPV perpetration. Injuries experienced were less frequent numerically, but the discussion says that difference was not statistically significant.", "summary": "The adjunct improved alcohol outcomes and reduced reported physical IPV perpetration. Injuries experienced were less frequent numerically, but the discussion says that difference was not statistically significant.", "limitation": "Unmasked assessors, self-reported outcomes and a selected hazardous-drinking court-referred sample. The abstract and discussion differ in emphasis on injury; no confirmed injury benefit is claimed.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "State-mandated batterer programme plus brief alcohol intervention 90-minute brief alcohol intervention added to the mandated programme.", "comparator": "Batterer programme alone", "sample": "209 women randomized; 79.9%white", "measurement": "Alcohol consumption/abstinence; Physical IPV perpetration; Injury experienced", "timing": "3,6,12 months; 3,6 and 12 months", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Unmasked assessors, self-reported outcomes and a selected hazardous-drinking court-referred sample. The abstract and discussion differ in emphasis on injury; no confirmed injury benefit is claimed.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37383647", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37383647/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294462/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Alcohol consumption/abstinence", "followUp": "3,6,12 months", "result": "Favored adjunct treatment", "effectEstimate": "Not supplied in abstract", "uncertainty": "Multiple alcohol outcomes", "primaryStatus": "Prespecified primary substance-use outcomes" }, { "name": "Physical IPV perpetration", "followUp": "3,6 and 12 months", "result": "Lower with adjunct alcohol intervention", "effectEstimate": "Not extracted from selected sections", "uncertainty": "Other IPV outcomes and arrest/restraining-order outcomes did not differ", "primaryStatus": "Among prespecified primary IPV outcomes" }, { "name": "Injury experienced", "followUp": "3,6 and 12 months", "result": "Numerically lower; statistical benefit not established", "effectEstimate": "Not extracted", "uncertainty": "Discussion explicitly reports nonsignificance despite more positive abstract wording", "primaryStatus": "Among prespecified IPV outcomes" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Selected arrested women and demographic concentration limit generalization. Findings concern perpetration and victimization, not a pure survivor-treatment cohort.", "attrition": "Follow-up 97.13%,95.21%,90.43% at 3,6,12 months; 12-month retention91.38% among surviving participants.", "confounding": "Trial comparability and remaining biases need full methods appraisal.", "adverseFindings": "Three participants died before follow-up(two programme-only, one adjunct); authors state these deaths were unrelated to participation.", "transferLimits": "Unmasked assessors, self-reported outcomes and a selected hazardous-drinking court-referred sample. The abstract and discussion differ in emphasis on injury; no confirmed injury benefit is claimed.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not masked; research assistants also scheduled treatment sessions.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women arrested for domestic violence attending batterer intervention", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies women arrested for domestic violence attending batterer intervention.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Unmasked assessors, self-reported outcomes and a selected hazardous-drinking court-referred sample. The abstract and discussion differ in emphasis on injury; no confirmed injury benefit is claimed." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Urn randomization balanced relationship status and physical-violence frequency: 106 programme-only,103 adjunct intervention.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37383647", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5093%2Fpi2023a4", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294462/" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Urn randomization balanced relationship status and physical-violence frequency: 106 programme-only,103 adjunct intervention.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37383647", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5093%2Fpi2023a4", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294462/" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not masked; research assistants also scheduled treatment sessions.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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The authors’ positive efficacy conclusion exceeds the reported nonsignificant comparisons.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women who experienced intimate-partner violence.", "exposureEvidence": "Women who experienced intimate-partner violence.", "rationale": "Psychological intervention with explicitly reported domestic/IPV exposure; mixed-cohort transfer is qualified where applicable.", "transferLimit": "See population and limitations; not a population-wide recommendation." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Abstract describes19 women allocated between treatment and control in a randomized trial; sequence and concealment are unreported.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32755265", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177/0886260520943719" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Abstract describes19 women allocated between treatment and control in a randomized trial; sequence and concealment are unreported.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32755265", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177/0886260520943719" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-bc7cd91e2357", "sourceContentHash": "bc7cd91e235754f367037986e035bcdbe16aad2906a5319137b475925529d631" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32755265", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177/0886260520943719" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:03:52.709173+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "CognitiveNarrative-IPV-19-2022", "familyLinkageUncertain": true, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32755265", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-32993831", "aliases": [], "title": "Culturally adapted trauma-focused CBT-based guided self-help (CatCBT GSH) for female victims of domestic violence in Pakistan: feasibility randomized controlled trial.", "authors": "Latif M; Husain MI; Gul M; Naz S; Irfan M; Aslam M; Awan F; Sharif A; Rathod S; Farooq S; Ayub M; Naeem F", "year": 2021, "journal": "Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy", "doi": "10.1017/s1352465820000685", "pmid": "32993831", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1352465820000685", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32993831/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32993831%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1017%2Fs1352465820000685" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety", "ptsd", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Feasibility and acceptability | PTSD, anxiety, depression, disability", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "population", "text": "Women in shelters with domestic-violence exposure and PTSD.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Feasibility and acceptability | PTSD, anxiety, depression, disability", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Feasibility and acceptability | PTSD, anxiety, depression, disability", "matchedText": "depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "not-specified" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32993831", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32993831%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "The guided self-help trial supported feasibility and acceptability, with improvements in secondary PTSD, depression, anxiety and functioning measures.", "summary": "The guided self-help trial supported feasibility and acceptability, with improvements in secondary PTSD, depression, anxiety and functioning measures.", "limitation": "Small feasibility trial with a waitlist control; secondary symptom findings require a larger confirmatory trial. Masking and effect-size confidence intervals were not established from the abstract.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Culturally adapted trauma-focused CBT guided self-help. Nine sessions over 12 weeks.", "comparator": "Waitlist.", "sample": "50 participants randomized to equal groups.", "measurement": "Feasibility and acceptability; PTSD, anxiety, depression, disability", "timing": "12 weeks", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32993831%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1017%2Fs1352465820000685" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Feasibility and acceptability", "followUp": "12 weeks", "result": "23 of 25 intervention participants attended more than six sessions.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes." }, { "name": "PTSD, anxiety, depression, disability", "followUp": "12 weeks", "result": "Secondary measures favored intervention; effect estimates unavailable in accessed abstract.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.", "attrition": "92% of intervention participants attended more than six sessions; outcome follow-up attrition not established.", "confounding": "Random allocation addresses baseline confounding if implemented; allocation concealment and analysis details remain source-dependent.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.", "transferLimits": "Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women in shelters with domestic-violence exposure and PTSD.", "exposureEvidence": "Women in shelters with domestic-violence exposure and PTSD.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "50 participants randomized to equal groups.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32993831%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1017%2Fs1352465820000685" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "50 participants randomized to equal groups.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32993831%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1017%2Fs1352465820000685" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-b41403dc1e55", "sourceContentHash": "b41403dc1e553a62402efcc465cd3df8017aca4291aef8f8206e3e9602572849" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32993831%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1017%2Fs1352465820000685" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "CatCBT-Karachi-50-2021", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32993831", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-34143803", "aliases": [], "title": "Evaluation of an integrated intervention to reduce psychological distress and intimate partner violence in refugees: Results from the Nguvu cluster randomized feasibility trial.", "authors": "Greene MC; Likindikoki S; Rees S; Bonz A; Kaysen D; Misinzo L; Njau T; Kiluwa S; Turner R; Ventevogel P; Mbwambo JKK; Tol WA", "year": 2021, "journal": "PloS one", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0252982", "pmid": "34143803", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252982", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34143803/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0252982", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8213126/fullTextXML" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety", "ptsd", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34143803", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 18+; sample mean 33.52 (SD 9.01) years. Observed minimum/maximum not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No under 18 eligibility; no adolescent subgroup inference.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" }, { "categoryId": "refugees", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Cluster randomized feasibility trial with recruitment after cluster allocation", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Nguvu was feasible for some refugee women, but the adjusted randomized comparison does not clearly establish psychological or IPV benefit. Severe IPV predicted lower completion; an exploratory subgroup showed higher subsequent IPV. No long-term durability was tested.", "summary": "Nguvu was feasible for some refugee women, but the adjusted randomized comparison does not clearly establish psychological or IPV benefit. Severe IPV predicted lower completion; an exploratory subgroup showed higher subsequent IPV. No long-term durability was tested.", "limitation": "Under-recruitment, baseline imbalances, recruitment after cluster assignment, unmasked self-report, vulnerable assessor masking, complete-case analysis and severity-related intervention dropout limit causal inference. Table 1 reverses the narrative cluster-arm counts; all 43 clusters and individual 158/153 totals are retained.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Cluster randomized feasibility trial with recruitment after cluster allocation", "intervention": "Nguvu integrates shortened cognitive processing therapy with advocacy counselling, adapted for refugee women. One individual plus seven weekly group sessions; groups 6–13, facilitated in pairs. Mean 5.4/8 attended; 92/158 (58.2%)completed≥6, 47/158 all 8, 13/158 none.", "comparator": "Information about existing protection/mental-health services and usual humanitarian case management/referrals; Nguvu participants could also access these services.", "sample": "43 groups randomized before individual recruitment; 311 enrolled women assigned 158 Nguvu/153 usual care. Follow-up 275 (143/132); adjusted main model 272 and completer analysis 219. Target 400 was not achieved. Narrative and Table 1 reverse cluster-arm counts; retain 43 total and flag discrepancy.", "measurement": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD; Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency; Functional impairment; Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup; PTSD among intervention completers", "timing": "Nine weeks after enrollment, approximately one week after intervention; Nine weeks", "trialId": "ISRCTN65771265", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0252982", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8213126/fullTextXML" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:21:33.147602+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD", "followUp": "Nine weeks after enrollment, approximately one week after intervention", "result": "Baseline-adjusted randomized complete-case estimates do not clearly exclude no benefit; apparent unadjusted differences attenuate.", "effectEstimate": "Depression MD−0.14 (95% CI−0.30, 0.03); anxiety−0.12 (−0.30, 0.06); PTSD−0.18 (−0.36, 0.00), Model 3 n 272.", "uncertainty": "Cluster mixed models adjust demographics and baseline outcome imbalance; PTSD upperCI rounded to 0.00. Not evidence of a definitive efficacy effect.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency", "followUp": "Nine weeks", "result": "No clear comparative benefit after baseline adjustment.", "effectEstimate": "Log-frequency MD psychological 0.10 (95% CI−0.04, 0.24); physical 0.09 (−0.03, 0.21); sexual−0.03 (−0.24, 0.17).", "uncertainty": "Positive values favor usual care; all intervals include zero. These are log-transformed frequency outcomes, not risk ratios.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Functional impairment", "followUp": "Nine weeks", "result": "No clear comparative difference.", "effectEstimate": "Adjusted MD−0.14 (95% CI−0.37, 0.09).", "uncertainty": "Model 3 n 272.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" }, { "name": "Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup", "followUp": "Nine weeks", "result": "Higher subsequent IPV frequency reported with Nguvu among women above the baseline IPV median.", "effectEstimate": "Exploratory subgroup MD 0.90 (95% CI 0.38, 1.42), Table 5.", "uncertainty": "Underpowered moderator tests, multiple comparisons, baseline imbalance and differential completion; a signal to retain, not established treatment-caused harm.", "primaryStatus": "exploratory" }, { "name": "PTSD among intervention completers", "followUp": "Nine weeks", "result": "Selected completer analysis favored Nguvu; it must not replace the randomized comparison.", "effectEstimate": "MD−0.22 (95% CI−0.43,−0.01), Model 4 n 219.", "uncertainty": "Treatment completion associated with baseline IPV severity; per-protocol comparison is vulnerable to selection bias.", "primaryStatus": "exploratory per-protocol" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Important concerns from baseline mental-health/IPV imbalance, post-allocation recruitment, unmasked self-report and possible assessor unmasking; no formal numeric rating.", "attrition": "36/311 (11.6%) lacked endline: 15/158 Nguvu, 21/153 usual care. Eighteen relocated/resettled. Later resettlement stages predicted loss. One withdrew fearing neighbors would learn of participation. Intervention completion 92/158 is distinct from study follow-up 143/158.", "confounding": "Models 1–3 labeled ITT by authors are complete-case randomized-group comparisons, not all 311 participants. Model 3 controls baseline imbalances; favorable per-protocol PTSD estimate is selected. Moderator tests are exploratory, multiple and underpowered.", "adverseFindings": "Three adverse events reviewed by DSMB/IRB were judged unlikely due to participation and consistent with ongoing IPV; participants were connected to services. Exploratory high-baseline-IPV group had higher subsequent IPV frequency with Nguvu; not causal proof. One privacy-related withdrawal.", "transferLimits": "Adult Congolese women in established refugee groups with past-year physical/sexual IPV and elevated distress. Imminent suicidality/severe psychiatric impairment excluded; no durability beyond nine weeks.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Explicitly unmasked.", "providers": "Explicitly unmasked.", "assessors": "Not informed of allocation, but familiar with Nguvu and could infer it from participants at endline; integrity not established.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Congolese refugee women with past-year IPV and elevated psychological distress.", "exposureEvidence": "Past-year physical/sexual IPV on Abuse Assessment Screen plus elevated distress; married/in relationship in past 12 months. Psychological-only IPV did not independently meet entry criteria.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Independent investigator used unrestricted Stata 14 random sequence to allocate all 43 women’s groups simultaneously, then recruited individual women by cluster assignment. Narrative says 21 Nguvu/22 usual-care clusters; Table 1 labels the reverse. Individual allocations 158/153 are consistent.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0252982", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8213126/fullTextXML" ], "reviewScope": "full-text" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Independent investigator used unrestricted Stata 14 random sequence to allocate all 43 women’s groups simultaneously, then recruited individual women by cluster assignment. Narrative says 21 Nguvu/22 usual-care clusters; Table 1 labels the reverse. Individual allocations 158/153 are consistent.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0252982", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8213126/fullTextXML" ], "reviewScope": "full-text", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Explicitly unmasked.", "providers": "Explicitly unmasked.", "assessors": "Not informed of allocation, but familiar with Nguvu and could infer it from participants at endline; integrity not established.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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Ineligible/excluded women were referred to psychologists.", "transferLimits": "Small single-center, complete-case trial with unmasked self-report and short follow-up; baseline quality of life differed numerically.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Follow-up interviewer explicitly unaware of allocation.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Pregnant women with minor or moderate physical, psychological or sexual domestic violence, living with their spouse.", "exposureEvidence": "Pregnant women with minor or moderate physical, psychological or sexual domestic violence, living with their spouse.", "rationale": "Psychological intervention with explicitly reported domestic/IPV exposure; mixed-cohort transfer is qualified where applicable.", "transferLimit": "See population and limitations; not a population-wide recommendation." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Random-number table selected permuted blocks of four; 45 participants assigned to each arm.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33743632", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7981895/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186/s12884-021-03674-z" ], "reviewScope": "full-text" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Random-number table selected permuted blocks of four; 45 participants assigned to each arm.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33743632", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7981895/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186/s12884-021-03674-z" ], "reviewScope": "full-text", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Follow-up interviewer explicitly unaware of allocation.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-4d4553c434bf", "sourceContentHash": "4d4553c434bf3b70ab325257f5423dbec458d732f367bcfaae8e9a42d41325e4" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33743632", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7981895/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186/s12884-021-03674-z" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:03:41.129256+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "IRCT2017040628352N4", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33743632", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-34305273", "aliases": [], "title": "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing HOPE Treatment and Present-Centered Therapy in Women Residing in Shelter with PTSD from Intimate Partner Violence.", "authors": "Johnson DM; Palmieri PA; Zlotnick C; Johnson NL; Hoffman L; Holmes SC; Ceroni TL", "year": 2020, "journal": "Psychology of women quarterly", "doi": "10.1177/0361684320953120", "pmid": "34305273", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684320953120", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34305273/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34305273%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F0361684320953120", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8294703/unicode" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd", "trauma", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing HOPE Treatment and Present-Centered Therapy in Women Residing in Shelter with PTSD from Intimate Partner Violence.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Women residing in domestic-violence shelters with IPV-related PTSD.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures | Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis | Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "trauma", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures | Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis | Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "matchedText": "posttraumatic" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures | Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis | Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34305273", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Observed age 19–59 years; mean 35.13 (SD 9.12).", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No child or adolescent participants in reported sample.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34305273%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized active-comparator trial; author describes double-blind, but only assessor masking is explicitly role-verified", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "HOPE did not outperform an attention-matched PCT+ intervention on PTSD, IPV or secondary outcomes. Both active groups improved; no untreated control supports an absolute treatment-effect estimate.", "summary": "HOPE did not outperform an attention-matched PCT+ intervention on PTSD, IPV or secondary outcomes. Both active groups improved; no untreated control supports an absolute treatment-effect estimate.", "limitation": "Treatment providers knew protocols, and shared shelters permit contamination. Participant masking identity is not explicitly role-confirmed despite double-blind labeling. Missing-at-random models assume an unproven missingness mechanism; only 127/172 remained at 12 months. Active-comparator null results are not equivalence evidence.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized active-comparator trial; author describes double-blind, but only assessor masking is explicitly role-verified", "intervention": "Empowerment-oriented, present-centered CBT with safety planning, cognitive restructuring and coping/relationship skills; current symptoms are linked to IPV but traumatic memories are not processed. Up to 16 sessions of 50–60 minutes during shelter and first 3 months after leaving; HOPE mean 8.86 sessions (SD 6.17), 44.2% attended at least 8. Eleven participants across arms received optional shelter boosters.", "comparator": "Attention-matched PCT+ with present-focused problem solving, psychoeducation and safety planning, up to 16 sessions; mean 10.06 (SD 5.82). Both groups also received standard shelter services.", "sample": "HOPE 83 versus PCT+ 89. ITT models use all available observations, not complete follow-up for 172. Follow-up counts 154, 142, 135, 127 at post-shelter, post-treatment, 6 and 12 months; outcome-specific denominators vary.", "measurement": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures; Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis; Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "timing": "Post-shelter, post-treatment, 6 and 12 months; Post-treatment and later follow-up; Through 12 months post-treatment", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34305273%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F0361684320953120", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8294703/unicode" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:22:03.536155+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "CAPS PTSD severity and IPV measures", "followUp": "Post-shelter, post-treatment, 6 and 12 months", "result": "Both active arms improved, but no significant between-group difference at any occasion or in change from baseline.", "effectEstimate": "Reported absolute between-group standardized differences≤0.32 at occasions and≤0.30 for change; no comparative confidence interval provided in the main-report results.", "uncertainty": "No inactive control; null superiority tests do not establish equivalence or isolate therapy from shelter/time effects.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Reliable PTSD improvement and diagnosis", "followUp": "Post-treatment and later follow-up", "result": "Post-treatment reliable CAPS improvement 54/65 (83.1%)HOPE versus 59/77 (76.6%)PCT+; group difference not significant. PTSD diagnosis rates also did not significantly differ at follow-up.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "These are assessed-participant denominators, not 172 randomized participants.", "primaryStatus": "Secondary clinical response analyses" }, { "name": "Depression, empowerment, posttraumatic cognitions and health-related quality of life", "followUp": "Through 12 months post-treatment", "result": "Within-group improvements without significant comparative superiority.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Some residual depression, subthreshold PTSD and abuse remained. Multiple comparisons used alpha<.01.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Randomization and masked clinical assessment strengthen comparison. Therapist allegiance/performance effects, possible contamination, unverified participant-role masking and follow-up attrition remain. No formal RoB or Jadad score assigned.", "attrition": "Assessment retention 154/172 post-shelter, 142/172 post-treatment, 135/172 at 6 months, 127/172 at 12 months. At 12 months 56/83 HOPE and 71/89 PCT+ contributed CAPS data. Treatment dropout 6/83 versus 5/89 is distinct from missing assessments. Black participants more often completed all assessments than White participants (81.6% vs 62.5%, p=.008).", "confounding": "ITT multivariate models use all available data under missing-at-random assumption; robust SEs and alpha<.01. Significant within-group change cannot separate psychotherapy, shelter services and time.", "adverseFindings": "Authors report no study-related serious adverse events, not zero adverse events overall. Ten participants were removed from assigned treatment for higher/different care: 6 HOPE, 4 PCT+; still invited to follow-up. Residual symptoms and some further abuse persisted.", "transferLimits": "Women with recent IPV and diagnosed PTSD in US shelters; severe suicidal intent/plan, current psychosis, recent substance dependence, bipolar disorder or concurrent individual therapy were excluded.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Author calls trial double-blind and describes all treatment as HOPE for blinding, identical workbook naming with arm-specific content, and discouraging sharing. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-33f9c465b9af", "sourceContentHash": "33f9c465b9af21d2ad7753089729913b2fc0ecc265be6bf9f939e655c2a38d9d" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34305273%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F0361684320953120", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8294703/unicode" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:22:03.536155+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "HOPE-PCT-172-2020", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34305273", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-mindbody-32969703", "aliases": [], "title": "Effects of mindfulness training on posttraumatic stress symptoms from a community-based pilot clinical trial among survivors of intimate partner violence.", "authors": "Gallegos AM; Heffner KL; Cerulli C; Luck P; McGuinness S; Pigeon WR", "year": 2020, "journal": "Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy", "doi": "10.1037/tra0000975", "pmid": "32969703", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000975", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969703/", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8052636/unicode", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Heart rate & autonomic" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd", "trauma" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Effects of mindfulness training on posttraumatic stress symptoms from a community-based pilot clinical trial among survivors of intimate partner violence.", "matchedText": "posttraumatic stress" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "PTSD symptoms (PCL-5) | Emotion dysregulation (DERS) | Heart-rate variability (HRV/RMSSD) | Attention (Useful Field of View Test; UFOV) | Mindfulness (Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; FFMQ)", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "trauma", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Effects of mindfulness training on posttraumatic stress symptoms from a community-based pilot clinical trial among survivors of intimate partner violence.", "matchedText": "posttraumatic" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-32969703", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "18–64; mean 42.69 (SD 13.11).", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969703/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Pilot RCT", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Comparative efficacy remains unproven; fuller methods reveal substantial differential follow-up loss and unequal intervention contact.", "summary": "Comparative efficacy remains unproven; fuller methods reveal substantial differential follow-up loss and unequal intervention contact.", "limitation": "Small pilot, differential missingness, unblinded assessment, unmatched comparator, reporting inconsistencies and retrospective registration.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Pilot RCT", "intervention": "Standard MBSR with trauma-responsive adaptations Eight weekly 120-minute group sessions; results also mention intensive retreat attendance without a clear retreat dose.", "comparator": "Health-education manual plus eight weekly individual15-minute check-in calls; no specialized breathing, movement or meditation teaching.", "sample": "19 MBSR/10 control. Available assessments16 at 8 weeks and 17 at 12 weeks; physiological/cognitive analyses used smaller subsets. Registry reports35 actual enrolled, unreconciled.", "measurement": "PTSD symptoms (PCL-5); Emotion dysregulation (DERS); Heart-rate variability (HRV/RMSSD); Attention (Useful Field of View Test; UFOV); Mindfulness (Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; FFMQ)", "timing": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "trialId": "NCT03484390", "relationshipNote": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention. IPV exposure required, but IPV need not be the index event for current PTSD symptoms.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969703/", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8052636/unicode", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:28:43.779847+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "PTSD symptoms (PCL-5)", "result": "No statistically significant between-group effect according to the manuscript narrative and abstract. Within-MBSR improvement does not establish superiority.", "followUp": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "effectEstimate": "Within-MBSR Cohen f=.56; not a between-group effect size.", "uncertainty": "The manuscript calls between-group effects nonsignificant but prints contradictory p<.05; no corrected comparative p-value is inferred.", "primaryStatus": "primary in registry; retrospectively registered", "classificationSource": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390", "classificationNote": "Classification follows the retained official registry, first posted 2018-03-30 after study start 2016-08-15; this is retrospective registration, not verified prospective prespecification." }, { "name": "Emotion dysregulation (DERS)", "result": "No statistically significant between-group effect according to the manuscript narrative and abstract. Within-MBSR improvement does not establish superiority.", "followUp": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "effectEstimate": "Within-MBSR Cohen f=.81; not a between-group effect size.", "uncertainty": "The manuscript calls between-group effects nonsignificant but prints contradictory p<.05; no corrected comparative p-value is inferred.", "primaryStatus": "secondary in registry; retrospectively registered", "classificationSource": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390", "classificationNote": "Classification follows the retained official registry, first posted 2018-03-30 after study start 2016-08-15; this is retrospective registration, not verified prospective prespecification." }, { "name": "Heart-rate variability (HRV/RMSSD)", "result": "Reported within-group changes were not statistically significant; no comparative efficacy is established.", "followUp": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Very small outcome-specific samples and substantial missingness.", "primaryStatus": "secondary in registry; retrospectively registered", "classificationSource": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390", "classificationNote": "Classification follows the retained official registry, first posted 2018-03-30 after study start 2016-08-15; this is retrospective registration, not verified prospective prespecification." }, { "name": "Attention (Useful Field of View Test; UFOV)", "result": "Reported divided- and selective-attention changes were not statistically significant; no comparative efficacy is established.", "followUp": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Very small outcome-specific samples and substantial missingness.", "primaryStatus": "secondary in registry; retrospectively registered", "classificationSource": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390", "classificationNote": "Classification follows the retained official registry, first posted 2018-03-30 after study start 2016-08-15; this is retrospective registration, not verified prospective prespecification." }, { "name": "Mindfulness (Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; FFMQ)", "result": "Registered secondary outcome; no FFMQ results located in the accessed manuscript.", "followUp": "12 weeks (registry endpoint); manuscript also assessed 8 weeks", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "No FFMQ or Five-Facet mention located outside manuscript references; no effect estimate or result inferred.", "primaryStatus": "secondary in registry; retrospectively registered", "classificationSource": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390", "classificationNote": "Classification follows the retained official registry, first posted 2018-03-30 after study start 2016-08-15; this is retrospective registration, not verified prospective prespecification." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "High concern from differential missingness, unblinded assessors, unequal contact time/mode and exploratory analyses.", "attrition": "At8 weeks:7/19 MBSR and 9/10 control; at 12 weeks:8/19 and 9/10. Modified intention-to-treat included available assessments; no complete randomized-denominator estimate established.", "confounding": "Randomized design, but120-minute group sessions versus 15-minute individual phone calls cannot isolate mindfulness-specific effects.", "adverseFindings": "No systematic adverse-event totals located. Manuscript anticipates distress or dysregulation during body scan and describes flexible anchoring/adaptations; lack of counts cannot establish safety.", "transferLimits": "English-speaking women18–64 with lifetime partner assault and elevated PTSD symptoms; exclusions include active suicidality, recent dependence and major psychiatric/cardiovascular conditions.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "not established from accessed source", "providers": "not established from accessed source", "assessors": "not blinded; explicitly acknowledged in limitations", "analysts": "not established from accessed source" }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Adult women survivors", "exposureEvidence": "Lifetime physical/sexual assault endorsed on LEC-5 and explicitly clarified as perpetrated by an intimate partner.", "rationale": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.", "transferLimit": "IPV exposure required, but IPV need not be the index event for current PTSD symptoms." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "After consent and baseline, PCL-5 strata were split at 55; allocation used a prespecified order generated by random-number generator. Concealment not reported.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969703/", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8052636/unicode", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390" ], "reviewScope": "full-text" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "After consent and baseline, PCL-5 strata were split at 55; allocation used a prespecified order generated by random-number generator. Concealment not reported.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969703/", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8052636/unicode", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390" ], "reviewScope": "full-text", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "not established from accessed source", "providers": "not established from accessed source", "assessors": "not blinded; explicitly acknowledged in limitations", "analysts": "not established from accessed source" }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-596988da2538", "sourceContentHash": "596988da2538e9605b7bd5023afbb193935d14c6e55d18f5333d6077a82da764" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969703/", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/bionlp/RESTful/pmcoa.cgi/BioC_json/PMC8052636/unicode", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies/NCT03484390" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:28:43.779847+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "NCT03484390", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [ "mindfulness" ], "recordId": "dv-mindbody-32969703", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-33303427", "aliases": [], "title": "Two-year follow up of a cluster randomised controlled trial for women experiencing intimate partner violence: effect of screening and family doctor-delivered counselling on quality of life, mental and physical health and abuse exposure.", "authors": "Hegarty K; Valpied J; Taft A; Brown SJ; Gold L; Gunn J; O'Doherty L", "year": 2020, "journal": "BMJ open", "doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034295", "pmid": "33303427", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034295", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33303427/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2019-034295", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety", "ptsd", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life | Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness | Physical health | Participant-reported benefit/harm", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life | Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness | Physical health | Participant-reported benefit/harm", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life | Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness | Physical health | Participant-reported benefit/harm", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33303427", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 16–50 years. Baseline table reports 17–29, 30–39, 40–50 year categories; mean 38.5 (SD 8.1). Exact enrolled minimum and under 18 count not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Eligibility included 16–17 years; no adolescent-specific efficacy analysis established.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, adolescent eligibility. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Cluster randomized trial follow-up", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "At 24 months the WEAVE counselling offer did not improve primary or secondary outcomes versus usual care. The 12-month secondary depression finding did not persist; these reports are one cohort.", "summary": "At 24 months the WEAVE counselling offer did not improve primary or secondary outcomes versus usual care. The 12-month secondary depression finding did not persist; these reports are one cohort.", "limitation": "Only 166/272 responded at 24 months and 49% of women offered counselling attended any (mostlyone session). Self-reported outcomes were unmasked. The absence of statistical benefit is not equivalence; within-group improvement does not establish counselling efficacy.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Cluster randomized trial follow-up", "intervention": "Woman-centered family-doctor counselling using active listening, motivational interviewing and problem solving, supporting the woman’s readiness and decisions. Offered 1–6 free sessions over 6 months. 67/137 (49%)attended any; most attended one. Doctor training 6 hours distance learning plus 1 hour practice visit.", "comparator": "Usual primary care; both groups’ doctors received basic IPV information and women received resource lists.", "sample": "Same 52 doctor-cluster cohort as 2013; 24-month respondents 81/137 intervention and 85/135 control. Longitudinal models used available data for all baseline participants, so 166 is final time point count, not a new trial.", "measurement": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life; Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness; Physical health; Participant-reported benefit/harm", "timing": "24months", "trialId": "ACTRN12608000032358", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2019-034295", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:21:43.644990+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "SF-12 mental health and quality of life", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant between-group difference in mental health or any WHOQOL-BREF domain.", "effectEstimate": "SF-12 mental MD−1.6 (95% CI−5.3, 2.1), p=.393. QOL physical 1.5 (−2.9, 5.9), psychological−0.2 (−4.8, 4.4), social−1.4 (−8.2, 5.4), environment−0.8 (−4.0, 2.5).", "uncertainty": "Attrition and low uptake limit precision; null difference is not proof of equivalence.", "primaryStatus": "primary" }, { "name": "Depression, anxiety, PTSD and IPV caseness", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant comparative benefit; earlier 12-month secondary depression benefit was not maintained.", "effectEstimate": "DepressionOR 1.0 (95% CI 0.4, 2.9); anxiety 0.6 (0.2, 2.2); PTSD 0.9 (0.3, 2.5); IPV 0.5 (0.2, 1.7).", "uncertainty": "Models adjusted for baseline, time and clustering; all intervals cross 1.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" }, { "name": "Physical health", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant difference.", "effectEstimate": "SF-12 physical MD 2.4 (95% CI−0.8, 5.6), p=.145.", "uncertainty": "Secondary finding; no superiority established.", "primaryStatus": "secondary" }, { "name": "Participant-reported benefit/harm", "followUp": "24months", "result": "No significant comparative harm-benefit difference; most respondents glad to participate.", "effectEstimate": "VAS MD 4.4 (95% CI−0.8, 9.6), p=.092; 145/166 (87.3%)glad to participate.", "uncertainty": "Reflects respondents and research participation; does not establish zero harms in all 272 women.", "primaryStatus": "safety/acceptability" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Unmasked self-report, low counselling uptake, substantial long-term attrition and selected English-speaking screening responders limit inference. Masked researchers/analysts and cluster-adjusted analyses support methods; no formal numerical risk rating.", "attrition": "24-monthresponse 81/137 (59%)intervention and 85/135 (63%)control, 166/272 overall. Available-data mixed models do not remove potential nonresponse bias.", "confounding": "Mixed-effects models use available repeated observations, adjusted for practice clustering and urban/rural stratification. Nonattender exclusions are selected analyses. Both arms received information/resources and repeated IPV questionnaires.", "adverseFindings": "Report says no significant harms detected and refers to the dedicated harms analysis. A same-family primary abstract nevertheless describes short-/long-term negative emotions, recall, retraumatization and minimization. These are participation experiences, not demonstrated treatment-caused excess harm; counts and causal attribution unavailable. 24-month VAS difference nonsignificant.", "transferLimits": "English-speaking women who returned a mailed screen and reported partner fear; young women and those with lower education/employment were under-represented. No basis for a child/adolescent-specific conclusion.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Explicitly unmasked.", "providers": "Explicitly unmasked.", "assessors": "Other researchers, recruiters and analysts masked until interpretation/preliminary write-up; participant-reported outcomes remain unmasked.", "analysts": "Explicitly masked until interpretation and preliminary write-up." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women who screened positive for fear of a partner in the preceding year.", "exposureEvidence": "Women screened positive for fear of a partner/ex-partner in previous 12 months, supplied safe contact/address and could speak English. Screened fear need not equal a specified physical-IPV diagnosis.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Same WEAVE cohort: 52 doctor/practice clusters (25 intervention/27 control), 272 women (137/135). Independent statistician generated Stata 12 sequence with location-stratified blocks 2/4 after baseline; nonrecruiting coordinator kept allocation key. Source for these shared methods is the full 24-month primary report.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2019-034295", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "reviewScope": "full-text" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Same WEAVE cohort: 52 doctor/practice clusters (25 intervention/27 control), 272 women (137/135). Independent statistician generated Stata 12 sequence with location-stratified blocks 2/4 after baseline; nonrecruiting coordinator kept allocation key. Source for these shared methods is the full 24-month primary report.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2019-034295", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "reviewScope": "full-text", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Explicitly unmasked.", "providers": "Explicitly unmasked.", "assessors": "Other researchers, recruiters and analysts masked until interpretation/preliminary write-up; participant-reported outcomes remain unmasked.", "analysts": "Explicitly masked until interpretation and preliminary write-up." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-5afcb017dbd4", "sourceContentHash": "5afcb017dbd45ea5a117f387f78b7680c84f423556055d3b50ba814d5a1dbf79" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2019-034295", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:21:43.644990+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "ACTRN12608000032358", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33303427", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-29648853", "aliases": [], "title": "Individualized motivational plans in batterer intervention programs: A randomized clinical trial.", "authors": "Lila M; Gracia E; Catalá-Miñana A", "year": 2018, "journal": "Journal of consulting and clinical psychology", "doi": "10.1037/ccp0000291", "pmid": "29648853", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000291", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29648853/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29648853", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1037%2Fccp0000291" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-29648853", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29648853", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Adding the motivational plan improved attendance dose and readiness to change and reduced self-reported physical violence.", "summary": "Adding the motivational plan improved attendance dose and readiness to change and reduced self-reported physical violence.", "limitation": "Self-report and therapist risk ratings are not equivalent to verified recidivism. Masking and allocation concealment are not established from abstract.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Standard batterer intervention plus individualized motivational plan 70 hours over nine months", "comparator": "Standard batterer intervention alone", "sample": "160 men randomized", "measurement": "Self-reported physical violence; Intervention dose", "timing": "Post-treatment; During programme", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Self-report and therapist risk ratings are not equivalent to verified recidivism. Masking and allocation concealment are not established from abstract.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29648853", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29648853/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Self-reported physical violence", "followUp": "Post-treatment", "result": "Favored motivational addition", "effectEstimate": "ITT OR 0.63", "uncertainty": "CI not supplied in abstract; PP OR 0.34", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Intervention dose", "followUp": "During programme", "result": "Higher with motivational addition", "effectEstimate": "R²0.08", "uncertainty": "CI not supplied", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Self-report and therapist risk ratings are not equivalent to verified recidivism. Masking and allocation concealment are not established from abstract.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Trial comparability and remaining biases need full methods appraisal.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Self-report and therapist risk ratings are not equivalent to verified recidivism. Masking and allocation concealment are not established from abstract.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Men convicted of IPV", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies men convicted of ipv.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Self-report and therapist risk ratings are not equivalent to verified recidivism. Masking and allocation concealment are not established from abstract." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Methods explicitly report160 men randomly assigned to standard intervention or intervention plus motivational plan.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29648853", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1037%2Fccp0000291" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Methods explicitly report160 men randomly assigned to standard intervention or intervention plus motivational plan.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29648853", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1037%2Fccp0000291" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-b7feaf347562", "sourceContentHash": "b7feaf34756296cb79d98b8cad7a96eaaec7586b5abbc2534dac7b9507fd2d8b" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29648853", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29648853/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "trial-paper:29648853", "familyLinkageUncertain": true, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-29648853", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-26613288", "aliases": [], "title": "A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of the Strength at Home Men's Program for Partner Violence in Military Veterans.", "authors": "Taft CT; Macdonald A; Creech SK; Monson CM; Murphy CM", "year": 2016, "journal": "The Journal of clinical psychiatry", "doi": "10.4088/jcp.15m10020", "pmid": "26613288", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.15m10020", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26613288/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26613288", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4088%2Fjcp.15m10020", "https://strengthathome.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/RCT-for-SAH-Mens-Program-2016.pdf", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01435512" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-26613288", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26613288", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" }, { "categoryId": "defence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Modeled physical and psychological IPV trajectories favored SAH-M. Immediate post-treatment benefit was clearer; the later physical-recidivism comparison was not statistically significant.", "summary": "Modeled physical and psychological IPV trajectories favored SAH-M. Immediate post-treatment benefit was clearer; the later physical-recidivism comparison was not statistically significant.", "limitation": "Selected male military/veteran population; incomplete follow-up, limited collateral coverage, and referral comparator. The later physical-violence comparison was inconclusive.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Strength at Home Men: trauma-informed group programme 12 weekly two-hour closed-group sessions", "comparator": "Enhanced treatment as usual with mental-health and IPV-service referrals", "sample": "135 men in longitudinal intention-to-treat analyses: SAH-M67, ETAU68; 111 partners supplied collateral information. Follow-up observations were incomplete.", "measurement": "Physical IPV trajectory; Psychological IPV trajectory; Physical recidivism; Physical recidivism; Physical IPV between-group effect; Psychological IPV between-group effect; Emotional-abuse subdomains", "timing": "Baseline, post-treatment (~3months), final follow-up (~6months from baseline); Same three assessments; Post-treatment; 3months after treatment (~6months after baseline); Final follow-up; Across assessments", "trialId": "NCT01435512", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. A veteran/service-member sample and referral comparator limit generalization; masking and attrition not established from abstract.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26613288", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26613288/", "https://strengthathome.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/RCT-for-SAH-Mens-Program-2016.pdf", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01435512" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:36:53.499059+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Physical IPV trajectory", "followUp": "Baseline, post-treatment (~3months), final follow-up (~6months from baseline)", "result": "Modeled change favored SAH-M", "effectEstimate": "Time-by-condition beta=-0.135", "uncertainty": "SE0.061;p=.029", "primaryStatus": "Primary domain in linked registry; prospective specification not established" }, { "name": "Psychological IPV trajectory", "followUp": "Same three assessments", "result": "Modeled change favored SAH-M", "effectEstimate": "Time-by-condition beta=-0.304", "uncertainty": "SE0.135;p=.026", "primaryStatus": "Primary domain in linked registry; prospective specification not established" }, { "name": "Physical recidivism", "followUp": "Post-treatment", "result": "Lower with SAH-M", "effectEstimate": "23.3% SAH-M versus43.3% ETAU", "uncertainty": "p=.02", "primaryStatus": "Additional analysis" }, { "name": "Physical recidivism", "followUp": "3months after treatment (~6months after baseline)", "result": "No statistically clear between-group difference", "effectEstimate": "18.5% SAH-M versus26.7% ETAU", "uncertainty": "p=.30; not proof of equivalence", "primaryStatus": "Additional analysis" }, { "name": "Physical IPV between-group effect", "followUp": "Final follow-up", "result": "Interval includes no difference", "effectEstimate": "Hedges g=0.002", "uncertainty": "95%CI -0.36 to0.37", "primaryStatus": "Additional cross-sectional analysis" }, { "name": "Psychological IPV between-group effect", "followUp": "Final follow-up", "result": "Interval includes no difference", "effectEstimate": "Hedges g=0.27", "uncertainty": "95%CI -0.10 to0.64", "primaryStatus": "Additional cross-sectional analysis" }, { "name": "Emotional-abuse subdomains", "followUp": "Across assessments", "result": "Restrictive engulfment favored SAH-M; denigration, hostility and dominance ITT interactions were not significant", "effectEstimate": "Restrictive engulfment beta=-0.072", "uncertainty": "p=.010; respective null-domain p=.450,.215,.674", "primaryStatus": "Secondary domain analyses" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Random-number allocation verified; concealment and participant masking unclear. Differential follow-up loss and incomplete partner data remain concerns. No formal RoB2 appraisal completed.", "attrition": "SAH-M/ETAU assessments:49/67 versus56/68 post-treatment,45/67 versus58/68 at final follow-up. SAH-M treatment completion37/67; ITT includes135.", "confounding": "ETAU included referrals, check-ins and other care. Authors discuss possible unequal court monitoring at follow-up. Registry wait-list wording does not adequately describe the published comparator.", "adverseFindings": "Registry records0 deaths,0 serious and0 other adverse events in each arm, without collection-method/timeframe details. The paper provides safety procedures but no formal harms table; zero recorded events does not establish safety.", "transferLimits": "Eligibility excluded active substance dependence outside remission, uncontrolled bipolar/psychotic disorder, and severe cognitive impairment. Generalization beyond male veterans/service members is limited.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Registry reports outcome-assessor masking. The paper describes assessors separate from treating clinicians but does not explicitly confirm masked allocation.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "135 male veterans/service members using IPV; 111 female partners also assessed", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies 135 male veterans/service members using ipv; 111 female partners also assessed.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "A veteran/service-member sample and referral comparator limit generalization; masking and attrition not established from abstract." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "After baseline assessment, blocks of4–5 men were allocated with a random-number generator.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26613288", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4088%2Fjcp.15m10020", "https://strengthathome.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/RCT-for-SAH-Mens-Program-2016.pdf", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01435512" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "After baseline assessment, blocks of4–5 men were allocated with a random-number generator.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26613288", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4088%2Fjcp.15m10020", "https://strengthathome.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/RCT-for-SAH-Mens-Program-2016.pdf", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01435512" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Registry reports outcome-assessor masking. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-f0d5bcb03985", "sourceContentHash": "f0d5bcb03985398ea078184e03a3f2611bcb2331bf34b53b18cb41d861551953" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26613288", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26613288/", "https://strengthathome.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/RCT-for-SAH-Mens-Program-2016.pdf", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01435512" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:36:53.499059+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "NCT01435512", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-26613288", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-27459503", "aliases": [], "title": "Comparison of Adding Treatment of PTSD During and After Shelter Stay to Standard Care in Residents of Battered Women's Shelters: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial.", "authors": "Johnson DM; Johnson NL; Perez SK; Palmieri PA; Zlotnick C", "year": 2016, "journal": "Journal of traumatic stress", "doi": "10.1002/jts.22117", "pmid": "27459503", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22117", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27459503/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:27459503%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fjts.22117", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5012294/" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Comparison of Adding Treatment of PTSD During and After Shelter Stay to Standard Care in Residents of Battered Women's Shelters: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Women reporting IPV in the month before shelter and current full or subthreshold IPV-related PTSD.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "PTSD | Future IPV", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "not-specified" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-27459503", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:27459503%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. 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Up to 16 sessions continuing for three months after shelter.", "comparator": "Standard shelter services alone.", "sample": "Urn randomization assigned 30 participants per arm; methods describe stratification.", "measurement": "PTSD; Future IPV", "timing": "1 week, 3 and 6 months after treatment; Across follow-up", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. 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No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.", "attrition": "Two withdrew from HOPE treatment; one control participant withdrew from the study.", "confounding": "Random allocation addresses baseline confounding if implemented; allocation concealment and analysis details remain source-dependent.", "adverseFindings": "No unanticipated research-related serious adverse events; 19 anticipated non-study-related serious events were reported, including hospitalizations and suicidality.", "transferLimits": "Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Blinded trained doctoral-student assessors.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women reporting IPV in the month before shelter and current full or subthreshold IPV-related PTSD.", "exposureEvidence": "Women reporting IPV in the month before shelter and current full or subthreshold IPV-related PTSD.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Urn randomization assigned 30 participants per arm; methods describe stratification.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:27459503%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fjts.22117", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5012294/" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Urn randomization assigned 30 participants per arm; methods describe stratification.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:27459503%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fjts.22117", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5012294/" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Blinded trained doctoral-student assessors.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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Results from a randomized controlled pilot trial in a community substance-abuse center.", "authors": "Tirado-Muñoz J; Gilchrist G; Lligoña E; Gilbert L; Torrens M", "year": 2015, "journal": "Adicciones", "doi": "10.20882/adicciones.703", "pmid": "26437311", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.703", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26437311/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:26437311%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.20882%2Fadicciones.703" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "depression", "substance-use" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Any IPV, depression, quality of life and health | Selected relationship and drinking outcomes", "matchedText": "depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "substance-use", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "A group intervention to reduce intimate partner violence among female drug users. Results from a randomized controlled pilot trial in a community substance-abuse center.", "matchedText": "substance" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Any IPV, depression, quality of life and health | Selected relationship and drinking outcomes", "matchedText": "drinking" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "not-specified" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-26437311", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:26437311%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "No significant reduction in any IPV, depression, quality of life or self-rated health; selected maltreatment, assertiveness and drinking outcomes showed moderate short-term effects.", "summary": "No significant reduction in any IPV, depression, quality of life or self-rated health; selected maltreatment, assertiveness and drinking outcomes showed moderate short-term effects.", "limitation": "Very small feasibility pilot; selected intermediate outcomes cannot establish broad violence reduction.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "IPaViT-CBT: adapted Women’s Wellness group treatment. Ten sessions.", "comparator": "Treatment as usual.", "sample": "Participants randomly assigned to ten-session CBT or usual care.", "measurement": "Any IPV, depression, quality of life and health; Selected relationship and drinking outcomes", "timing": "Up to 12 months; Up to 3 months", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. 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No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Random allocation addresses baseline confounding if implemented; allocation concealment and analysis details remain source-dependent.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.", "transferLimits": "Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women receiving treatment for drug-use disorder with IPV in the preceding month.", "exposureEvidence": "Women receiving treatment for drug-use disorder with IPV in the preceding month.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Participants randomly assigned to ten-session CBT or usual care.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:26437311%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.20882%2Fadicciones.703" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Participants randomly assigned to ten-session CBT or usual care.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:26437311%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.20882%2Fadicciones.703" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-bd71f9bafb58", "sourceContentHash": "bd71f9bafb58bf9f01fd30859dd2df8a14c49ba50943e382e5f0d1abcb5319ba" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:26437311%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.20882%2Fadicciones.703" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "IPaViT-CBT-14-2015", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-26437311", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-24252714", "aliases": [], "title": "Motivational interviewing and intimate partner violence: a randomized trial.", "authors": "Saftlas AF; Harland KK; Wallis AB; Cavanaugh J; Dickey P; Peek-Asa C", "year": 2014, "journal": "Annals of epidemiology", "doi": "10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.10.006", "pmid": "24252714", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.10.006", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24252714/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:24252714%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Self-efficacy and readiness to change | Depressive symptoms", "matchedText": "Depressive" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "not-specified" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-24252714", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:24252714%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "No statistically significant improvement in self-efficacy, readiness to change or depression was established. Depression showed a non-significant trend favoring motivational interviewing.", "summary": "No statistically significant improvement in self-efficacy, readiness to change or depression was established. Depression showed a non-significant trend favoring motivational interviewing.", "limitation": "Only 67% completed follow-up; modified intent-to-treat analysis of completers and lower-than-planned sample increase uncertainty.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Motivational interviewing focused on personal goals. One in-person session and telephone sessions at 1, 2 and 4 months.", "comparator": "Referral to community resources.", "sample": "Randomized intervention versus referral trial; sequence details unavailable in abstract.", "measurement": "Self-efficacy and readiness to change; Depressive symptoms", "timing": "6 months", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:24252714%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Self-efficacy and readiness to change", "followUp": "6 months", "result": "No statistically significant difference.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes." }, { "name": "Depressive symptoms", "followUp": "6 months", "result": "Non-significant trend favoring intervention.", "effectEstimate": "p=.07", "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.", "attrition": "204/306 completed six-month follow-up (67%).", "confounding": "Random allocation addresses baseline confounding if implemented; allocation concealment and analysis details remain source-dependent.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.", "transferLimits": "Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women experiencing IPV in a current relationship within the previous year.", "exposureEvidence": "Women experiencing IPV in a current relationship within the previous year.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Randomized intervention versus referral trial; sequence details unavailable in abstract.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:24252714%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Randomized intervention versus referral trial; sequence details unavailable in abstract.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:24252714%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-f2d3c85e04b2", "sourceContentHash": "f2d3c85e04b2fac8ea1541212d2d533acbd7fdd6583c03751b743665a8fd37f4" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:24252714%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "MI-IPV-familyplanning-306-2014", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-24252714", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-children-23948313", "aliases": [], "title": "Effectiveness of specific factors in community-based intervention for child-witnesses of interparental violence: a randomized trial.", "authors": "Overbeek MM; de Schipper JC; Lamers-Winkelman F; Schuengel C", "year": 2013, "journal": "Child abuse & neglect", "doi": "10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.007", "pmid": "23948313", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.007", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23948313/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23948313" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "children" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-children-23948313", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "6–12 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23948313/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Group-randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "The IPV-focused program did not outperform the active comparison. Both groups improved on several child-reported and parent-reported symptoms.", "summary": "The IPV-focused program did not outperform the active comparison. Both groups improved on several child-reported and parent-reported symptoms.", "limitation": "Improvement in both active groups is not evidence that IPV-specific components add benefit; teacher-rated externalizing problems did not improve.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Group-randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "IPV-focused child-and-parent group intervention Not established from accessed source.", "comparator": "Active community group intervention based on nonspecific factors.", "sample": "Reported cohort/enrollment: 155. Analysis denominator not established from abstract.", "measurement": "Mental-health recovery; Teacher-rated externalizing problems", "timing": "Post-treatment and follow-up; Across assessments", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23948313/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23948313" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Mental-health recovery", "followUp": "Post-treatment and follow-up", "result": "No superior recovery from IPV-specific intervention.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." }, { "name": "Teacher-rated externalizing problems", "followUp": "Across assessments", "result": "No reduction reported.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Important concerns: Improvement in both active groups is not evidence that IPV-specific components add benefit; teacher-rated externalizing problems did not improve.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "155 IPV-exposed children and parents.", "exposureEvidence": "Interparental-violence exposure was an explicit inclusion condition.", "rationale": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.", "transferLimit": "Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Abstract explicitly states group randomization to specific-factor versus control intervention.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23948313/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23948313" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Abstract explicitly states group randomization to specific-factor versus control intervention.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23948313/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23948313" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-1a3a7c10b488", "sourceContentHash": "1a3a7c10b4885f49c8c4db8cbd73be00ad0edd7be76bd6e7188def2fd325d63b" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23948313/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23948313" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "overbeek-ipv-group-2013-n155", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-23948313", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-23414253", "aliases": [], "title": "Randomized clinical trial examining the incremental efficacy of a 90-minute motivational alcohol intervention as an adjunct to standard batterer intervention for men.", "authors": "Stuart GL; Shorey RC; Moore TM; Ramsey SE; Kahler CW; O'Farrell TJ; Strong DR; Temple JR; Monti PM", "year": 2013, "journal": "Addiction (Abingdon, England)", "doi": "10.1111/add.12142", "pmid": "23414253", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12142", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23414253/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23414253", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1111%2Fadd.12142" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "substance-use" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "substance-use", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Randomized clinical trial examining the incremental efficacy of a 90-minute motivational alcohol intervention as an adjunct to standard batterer intervention for men.", "matchedText": "alcohol" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Hazardous-drinking men in batterer intervention programmes", "matchedText": "drinking" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Any physical IPV frequency | Drinks per drinking day", "matchedText": "drinking" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-23414253", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23414253", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "The primary physical-IPV outcome did not differ. Early alcohol and some secondary violence benefits faded by 12 months.", "summary": "The primary physical-IPV outcome did not differ. Early alcohol and some secondary violence benefits faded by 12 months.", "limitation": "Secondary short-term findings should not replace the null primary physical-IPV result. Follow-up fell from 95% at three months to 82% at 12 months.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Standard batterer programme plus brief motivational alcohol intervention 40-hour standard programme plus 90-minute alcohol intervention", "comparator": "40-hour standard batterer programme alone", "sample": "252 men randomized", "measurement": "Any physical IPV frequency; Drinks per drinking day", "timing": "3, 6 and 12 months; 3 months", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Secondary short-term findings should not replace the null primary physical-IPV result. Follow-up fell from 95% at three months to 82% at 12 months.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23414253", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23414253/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Any physical IPV frequency", "followUp": "3, 6 and 12 months", "result": "No significant group difference", "effectEstimate": "Not supplied in abstract", "uncertainty": "Primary violence outcome", "primaryStatus": "Primary in source" }, { "name": "Drinks per drinking day", "followUp": "3 months", "result": "Favored adjunct intervention", "effectEstimate": "B=-1.36", "uncertainty": "95% CI -2.65 to -0.04; benefit not maintained at 6/12 months", "primaryStatus": "Primary in source" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Secondary short-term findings should not replace the null primary physical-IPV result. Follow-up fell from 95% at three months to 82% at 12 months.", "attrition": "Follow-up rates 95%, 89%, 82% at 3, 6, 12 months.", "confounding": "Trial comparability and remaining biases need full methods appraisal.", "adverseFindings": "No withdrawals attributed to adverse effects; this does not establish absence of all harms.", "transferLimits": "Secondary short-term findings should not replace the null primary physical-IPV result. Follow-up fell from 95% at three months to 82% at 12 months.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Hazardous-drinking men in batterer intervention programmes", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies hazardous-drinking men in batterer intervention programmes.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Secondary short-term findings should not replace the null primary physical-IPV result. Follow-up fell from 95% at three months to 82% at 12 months." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Methods state 252 men randomized to standard programme alone or programme plus brief alcohol intervention.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23414253", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1111%2Fadd.12142" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Methods state 252 men randomized to standard programme alone or programme plus brief alcohol intervention.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23414253", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1111%2Fadd.12142" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-005bc6027b1a", "sourceContentHash": "005bc6027b1a006ae872634a0a6a5341971710178bca224903dc2721e65012c0" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23414253", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23414253/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "trial-paper:23414253", "familyLinkageUncertain": true, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-23414253", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-23598181", "aliases": [], "title": "Screening and counselling in the primary care setting for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (WEAVE): a cluster randomised controlled trial.", "authors": "Hegarty K; O'Doherty L; Taft A; Chondros P; Brown S; Valpied J; Astbury J; Taket A; Gold L; Feder G; Gunn J", "year": 2013, "journal": "Lancet (London, England)", "doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60052-5", "pmid": "23598181", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60052-5", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23598181/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:23598181%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2813%2960052-5", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Quality of life, safety planning, SF-12 mental health | Depression caseness", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-23598181", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 16–50 years. Baseline table reports 17–29, 30–39, 40–50 year categories; mean 38.5 (SD 8.1). Exact enrolled minimum and under 18 count not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Eligibility included 16–17 years; no adolescent-specific efficacy analysis established.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:23598181%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, adolescent eligibility. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Cluster randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Original abstract reports null 12-month primary outcomes and a secondary depression advantage (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1–0.7). Same-cohort 24-month follow-up did not preserve that advantage; no new replication is implied.", "summary": "Original abstract reports null 12-month primary outcomes and a secondary depression advantage (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1–0.7). Same-cohort 24-month follow-up did not preserve that advantage; no new replication is implied.", "limitation": "Original 2013 fulltext inaccessible; selected shared methods come from later primary report and harms qualification from a same-family abstract. Low uptake, unmasked self-report and loss to follow-up limit inference; secondary benefit was not durable at 24 months.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Cluster randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Woman-centered family-doctor counselling using active listening, motivational interviewing and problem solving, supporting the woman’s readiness and decisions. Offered 1–6 free sessions over 6 months. 67/137 (49%)attended any; most attended one. Doctor training 6 hours distance learning plus 1 hour practice visit.", "comparator": "Usual primary care; both groups’ doctors received basic IPV information and women received resource lists.", "sample": "Original WEAVE cohort: 52 doctor/practice clusters, 25 intervention/27 control; 137/135 women. 196/272 returned 12-month follow-up. Later 24-month paper reports this same cohort.", "measurement": "Quality of life, safety planning, SF-12 mental health; Depression caseness", "timing": "12 months", "trialId": "ACTRN12608000032358", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:23598181%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2813%2960052-5" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Quality of life, safety planning, SF-12 mental health", "followUp": "12 months", "result": "No between-group difference detected.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Original full 2013 report inaccessible; shared methods verified in later same-cohort primary report. No extra 12-month effect estimates inferred.", "primaryStatus": "primary at 12 months (original abstract)" }, { "name": "Depression caseness", "followUp": "12 months", "result": "Secondary outcome favored counselling.", "effectEstimate": "OR .3; 95% CI .1–.7; p=.005", "uncertainty": "Secondary depression advantage, not primary-outcome success. Later same-cohort 24-month report finds no sustained depression advantage.", "primaryStatus": "secondary at 12 months (original abstract)" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Unmasked self-report, low counselling uptake, substantial long-term attrition and selected English-speaking screening responders limit inference. Masked researchers/analysts and cluster-adjusted analyses support methods; no formal numerical risk rating.", "attrition": "Original abstract: 196/272 completed 12 months, 70% intervention/74% control. Same cohortlater retained 166/272 at 24 months.", "confounding": "Mixed-effects models use available repeated observations, adjusted for practice clustering and urban/rural stratification. Nonattender exclusions are selected analyses. Both arms received information/resources and repeated IPV questionnaires.", "adverseFindings": "Original abstract reports no adverse events recorded. This does not mean no negative experiences: same-trial 2014 harms abstract identifies distress and retraumatization themes. Neither abstract establishes counts of treatment-caused harm; 24-month follow-up reports no significant detected harms.", "transferLimits": "English-speaking women who returned a mailed screen and reported partner fear; young women and those with lower education/employment were under-represented. No basis for a child/adolescent-specific conclusion.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Explicitly unmasked.", "providers": "Explicitly unmasked.", "assessors": "Other researchers, recruiters and analysts masked until interpretation/preliminary write-up; participant-reported outcomes remain unmasked.", "analysts": "Explicitly masked until interpretation and preliminary write-up." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Female primary-care patients who reported fear of a partner during the preceding year.", "exposureEvidence": "Women screened positive for fear of a partner/ex-partner in previous 12 months, supplied safe contact/address and could speak English. Screened fear need not equal a specified physical-IPV diagnosis.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Same WEAVE cohort: 52 doctor/practice clusters (25 intervention/27 control), 272 women (137/135). Independent statistician generated Stata 12 sequence with location-stratified blocks 2/4 after baseline; nonrecruiting coordinator kept allocation key. Source for these shared methods is the full 24-month primary report.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:23598181%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2813%2960052-5", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Same WEAVE cohort: 52 doctor/practice clusters (25 intervention/27 control), 272 women (137/135). Independent statistician generated Stata 12 sequence with location-stratified blocks 2/4 after baseline; nonrecruiting coordinator kept allocation key. Source for these shared methods is the full 24-month primary report.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:23598181%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2813%2960052-5", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7733186/fullTextXML", "https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/sometimes-cathartic-sometimes-quite-raw-benefit-and-harm-in-an-in-2/" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Explicitly unmasked.", "providers": "Explicitly unmasked.", "assessors": "Other researchers, recruiters and analysts masked until interpretation/preliminary write-up; participant-reported outcomes remain unmasked.", "analysts": "Explicitly masked until interpretation and preliminary write-up." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-0654ea485fdc", "sourceContentHash": "0654ea485fdca0972ac61b04e58295034b5b5b5839d8ac80cdc911cd6c2a0093" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19634963/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/19634963", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6815933/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "project-support-2009-n66", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-19634963", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-17022356", "aliases": [], "title": "An integrated relapse prevention and relationship safety intervention for women on methadone: testing short-term effects on intimate partner violence and substance use.", "authors": "Gilbert L; El-Bassel N; Manuel J; Wu E; Go H; Golder S; Seewald R; Sanders G", "year": 2006, "journal": "Violence and victims", "doi": "10.1891/0886-6708.21.5.657", "pmid": "17022356", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.21.5.657", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17022356/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:17022356%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1891%2F0886-6708.21.5.657" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "substance-use" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "substance-use", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "An integrated relapse prevention and relationship safety intervention for women on methadone: testing short-term effects on intimate partner violence and substance use.", "matchedText": "methadone" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Women in methadone treatment meeting IPV and drug-use criteria.", "matchedText": "methadone" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Selected IPV outcomes | Drug use", "matchedText": "Drug use" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "not-specified" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-17022356", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:17022356%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Reported reductions in selected minor physical/sexual and psychological IPV outcomes; drug-use reduction was not statistically significant.", "summary": "Reported reductions in selected minor physical/sexual and psychological IPV outcomes; drug-use reduction was not statistically significant.", "limitation": "Small pilot; selected violence outcomes and short follow-up limit transfer.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Relapse Prevention and Relationship Safety intervention. Not established from accessed source.", "comparator": "Single informational session.", "sample": "Women randomly assigned to RPRS 16 or informational control 18.", "measurement": "Selected IPV outcomes; Drug use", "timing": "3 months", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:17022356%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1891%2F0886-6708.21.5.657" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Selected IPV outcomes", "followUp": "3 months", "result": "Selected reductions favored intervention; numerical odds ratios omitted because reference direction is unclear in abstract.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes." }, { "name": "Drug use", "followUp": "3 months", "result": "No statistically significant difference.", "effectEstimate": "p=.08", "uncertainty": "Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Random allocation addresses baseline confounding if implemented; allocation concealment and analysis details remain source-dependent.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.", "transferLimits": "Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women in methadone treatment meeting IPV and drug-use criteria.", "exposureEvidence": "Women in methadone treatment meeting IPV and drug-use criteria.", "rationale": "Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.", "transferLimit": "See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Women randomly assigned to RPRS 16 or informational control 18.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:17022356%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1891%2F0886-6708.21.5.657" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Women randomly assigned to RPRS 16 or informational control 18.", "sources": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:17022356%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1891%2F0886-6708.21.5.657" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-f3a54233bb82", "sourceContentHash": "f3a54233bb82366b4e2286e4835fa70bc1f20f1d0eabcc8cad693c15e25b6f78" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:17022356%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1891%2F0886-6708.21.5.657" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "RPRS-methadone-34-2006", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-17022356", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-children-16865033", "aliases": [], "title": "Child-parent psychotherapy: 6-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.", "authors": "Lieberman AF; Ghosh Ippen C; VAN Horn P", "year": 2006, "journal": "Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry", "doi": "10.1097/01.chi.0000222784.03735.92", "pmid": "16865033", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000222784.03735.92", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16865033" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "children" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-children-16865033", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "3–5 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Follow-up report of a randomized controlled trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Child behavior benefits persisted six months after treatment. Maternal distress benefits were present for completers but not significant in intention-to-treat analyses.", "summary": "Child behavior benefits persisted six months after treatment. Maternal distress benefits were present for completers but not significant in intention-to-treat analyses.", "limitation": "Follow-up of the original CPP trial, not an independent replication; differential completer and ITT findings temper maternal-effect claims.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Follow-up report of a randomized controlled trial", "intervention": "Child-parent psychotherapy (CPP) One year of weekly treatment; this is the six-month follow-up report.", "comparator": "Case management plus community treatment referrals.", "sample": "Original cohort 75; original 2006 analysis denominator unresolved. Linked 2011 reanalysis reports 27 CPP+25 comparison follow-ups; program-author 2018 summary lists 50 children with additional comparator exclusions. Do not treat these as interchangeable denominators.", "measurement": "Child behavior problems; Maternal general distress", "timing": "Six months after one-year treatment; Six-month follow-up", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16865033" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Child behavior problems", "followUp": "Six months after one-year treatment", "result": "CPP benefit persisted in completer and ITT analyses.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." }, { "name": "Maternal general distress", "followUp": "Six-month follow-up", "result": "Completer analyses favored CPP; ITT analyses were not significant.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Important concerns: Follow-up of the original CPP trial, not an independent replication; differential completer and ITT findings temper maternal-effect claims.", "attrition": "Linked 2011 reanalysis:2 CPP and 4 comparison additional losses after posttest;7 CPP dyads predating addition of follow-up were not assessed. Program-author 2018 summary also notes 2 comparator data exclusions. Original 2006 flow remains unverified.", "confounding": "Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "The 75 preschool mother-child dyads from the marital-violence CPP trial.", "exposureEvidence": "Population linkage to PMID16292115 establishes marital-violence exposure.", "rationale": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.", "transferLimit": "Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Abstract explicitly identifies the same 75 randomly assigned dyads as the 2005 CPP trial.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16865033", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Abstract explicitly identifies the same 75 randomly assigned dyads as the 2005 CPP trial.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16865033", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-3d1e45a422e0", "sourceContentHash": "3d1e45a422e014f36a20f15a0bbaa6c85dcd97801640209994f390ea37470ffc" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16865033" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "cpp-lieberman-2005-n75", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-16865033", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-children-16569097", "aliases": [], "title": "Reducing conduct problems among children brought to women's shelters: intervention effects 24 months following termination of services.", "authors": "McDonald R; Jouriles EN; Skopp NA", "year": 2006, "journal": "Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)", "doi": "10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.127", "pmid": "16569097", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.127", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569097/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16569097" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "children" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-children-16569097", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "4–9 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569097/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Long-term follow-up of a randomized trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "At two-year follow-up, clinical conduct problems were reported for 15% of intervention children versus 53% of existing-services children.", "summary": "At two-year follow-up, clinical conduct problems were reported for 15% of intervention children versus 53% of existing-services children.", "limitation": "Follow-up report of the small original trial, not a separate trial; analyzed denominator and confidence interval are not established from the abstract.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Long-term follow-up of a randomized trial", "intervention": "Project Support Long-term follow-up two years after services ended.", "comparator": "Existing-services comparison from the original trial.", "sample": "Original randomized cohort 36, established by linked original report; follow-up denominator not established from abstract.", "measurement": "Clinical conduct problems", "timing": "24 months after treatment", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569097/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16569097" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Clinical conduct problems", "followUp": "24 months after treatment", "result": "Lower reported proportion in Project Support.", "effectEstimate": { "interventionPercent": 15, "comparisonPercent": 53 }, "uncertainty": "Confidence interval and follow-up denominators not established.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Important concerns: Follow-up report of the small original trial, not a separate trial; analyzed denominator and confidence interval are not established from the abstract.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Children of mothers who sought shelter because of domestic violence.", "exposureEvidence": "Abstract specifies domestically violent families and domestic-violence shelter recruitment.", "rationale": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.", "transferLimit": "Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Randomization established in the linked original trial PMID11680554; this report evaluates long-term outcomes.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569097/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16569097" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Randomization established in the linked original trial PMID11680554; this report evaluates long-term outcomes.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569097/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16569097" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-83099a1613ee", "sourceContentHash": "83099a1613eee83d9b5c24ecf2a3d25cb0729e3ff33de781a8575d39458cd0a1" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569097/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16569097" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "project-support-2001-n36", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-16569097", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-mindbody-88e29294631c", "aliases": [], "title": "Take a Breath, Break The Silence: The Effects of Yogic Breathing and Testimony About Battering on Feelings of Self-Efficacy in Battered Women", "authors": "Susan H. Franzblau; Michelle Smith; Sonia Echevarria; Thomas E. Van Cantfort", "year": 2006, "journal": "International Journal of Yoga Therapy", "doi": "10.17761/ijyt.16.1.d8qw1532m0121w35", "pmid": null, "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.17761/ijyt.16.1.d8qw1532m0121w35", "https://ijyt.kglmeridian.com/view/journals/ijyt/16/1/article-p49.xml", "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228698848_Take_a_Breath_Break_The_Silence_The_Effects_of_Yogic_Breathing_and_Testimony_About_Battering_on_Feelings_of_Self-Efficacy_in_Battered_Women" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Self-efficacy factors | Anxiety/relief and fear", "matchedText": "Anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-88e29294631c", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.17761/ijyt.16.1.d8qw1532m0121w35", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Four-arm randomized experiment", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Very short exploratory trial supports only cautious consideration of combined testimony/breathing; durable benefit and breathing-specific efficacy remain unproven.", "summary": "Very short exploratory trial supports only cautious consideration of combined testimony/breathing; durable benefit and breathing-specific efficacy remain unproven.", "limitation": "Four-day endpoint; unclear allocation concealment/masking; one missing baseline; multiple tests and inconsistent reporting.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Four-arm randomized experiment", "intervention": "Yogic breathing, gentle poses and/or testimony to a trained same-race listener Two consecutive intervention days; single-component sessions 45 minutes. Combined condition is described as45-minute testimony followed by 45-minute breathing, but its total-dose wording is ambiguous. Baseline day 1, post-test day 4.", "comparator": "Testimony-only, breathing-only and waiting-control conditions", "sample": "Four arms; tables show one missing combined-arm baseline. Exact analysis denominator varies/unclear.", "measurement": "Self-efficacy factors; Anxiety/relief and fear", "timing": "Day4", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention. Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://doi.org/10.17761/ijyt.16.1.d8qw1532m0121w35", "https://ijyt.kglmeridian.com/view/journals/ijyt/16/1/article-p49.xml", "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228698848_Take_a_Breath_Break_The_Silence_The_Effects_of_Yogic_Breathing_and_Testimony_About_Battering_on_Feelings_of_Self-Efficacy_in_Battered_Women" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:28:43.779847+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Self-efficacy factors", "result": "Authors report comparative change-score differences for control, security and confidence; significant posthoc contrasts were combined treatment versus waiting control.", "followUp": "Day4", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Exact effect estimates withheld because extracted tables, reported contrasts and significance wording warrant facsimile verification.", "primaryStatus": "No prospectively designated single primary endpoint verified" }, { "name": "Anxiety/relief and fear", "result": "No overall between-condition effect reported for these two factors.", "followUp": "Day4", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not evidence that all self-efficacy dimensions improved.", "primaryStatus": "not established from accessed source" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Small sample; multiple self-efficacy factors and inconsistent significance reporting; no long-term follow-up.", "attrition": "Tables show9 combined-arm pretests versus 10 in each other arm. ANOVA df(3,35) is consistent with 39 change-score observations; missing-baseline reason and complete analysis flow not reported.", "confounding": "Combined intervention has greater apparent contact than single-component/waiting arms; specific breathing effects and interaction/synergy not established.", "adverseFindings": "No systematic adverse-event ascertainment or counts found. 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Analysis denominator not established from abstract.", "measurement": "Child conduct problems; Parent child-management skills", "timing": "Five assessments over 16 months; Over 16 months", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11680554/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11680554" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Child conduct problems", "followUp": "Five assessments over 16 months", "result": "Rate of improvement favored Project Support.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." }, { "name": "Parent child-management skills", "followUp": "Over 16 months", "result": "Greater improvement with Project Support.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Important concerns: Small selected shelter sample with clinical conduct problems; effect estimates, masking and attrition are not supplied in the abstract.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Mothers seeking shelter for relationship violence and children with clinical conduct problems.", "exposureEvidence": "Mothers sought shelter because of relationship violence.", "rationale": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.", "transferLimit": "Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "rct", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": true, "basis": "Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 36 families.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11680554/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11680554" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 2, "randomizedControlledTrial": true, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-confirmed", "basis": "Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 36 families.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11680554/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11680554" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 2, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-88f0876aafdb", "sourceContentHash": "88f0876aafdb4311247a049c6cecea071bb79d6816debe13fa981f4343580e72" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11680554/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11680554" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "project-support-2001-n36", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-11680554", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-cont-39302822", "aliases": [], "title": "Effectiveness of Father-Focused Interventions to Prevent or Reduce Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and Early Parenthood: A Systematic Review.", "authors": "Wynter K; Francis LM; Borgkvist A; Dixson B; D'Souza L; Duursma E; May C; Sher L; George JS", "year": 2025, "journal": "Trauma, violence & abuse", "doi": "10.1177/15248380241277270", "pmid": "39302822", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380241277270", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39302822/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11558938/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380241277270" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-39302822", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Reported mean paternal ages 23–35.9 years; individual age range not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Children are part of the family context; IPV outcomes concern adult partners.", "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11558938/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Only three of twelve publications with comparison groups reported more robust adjusted evidence of reduced IPV; all three were in lower- or middle-income settings. Other controlled findings were null, limited to particular outcomes, or no longer evident at later follow-up.", "summary": "Only three of twelve publications with comparison groups reported more robust adjusted evidence of reduced IPV; all three were in lower- or middle-income settings. Other controlled findings were null, limited to particular outcomes, or no longer evident at later follow-up.", "limitation": "Poor-to-moderate reporting/method quality; English peer-reviewed literature only, search completed May 2021 despite later publication, mixed prevention populations and incompatible outcomes prevented meta-analysis.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review", "intervention": "Father-focused or parent-focused programmes addressing IPV, parenting, relationships or gender norms. Varied; review median follow-up 7 months and maximum up to 9 years.", "comparator": "Other interventions, untreated/usual-care comparisons or pre-intervention scores.", "sample": "15 publications reporting at least 10,816 participants. Twelve reported intervention and comparison groups; three reported single-group repeated measures. Publication totals are not independently verified unique cohorts.", "measurement": "Adult IPV perpetration/victimization; Persistence of benefit", "timing": "Immediate to 9 years; median 7 months; Study-specific", "trialId": "PROSPERO CRD42021228822", "relationshipNote": "Clarifies the limited controlled evidence for father-focused prevention and distinguishes primary prevention from treatment in families with established IPV. Poor-to-moderate reporting/method quality; English peer-reviewed literature only, search completed May 2021 despite later publication, mixed prevention populations and incompatible outcomes prevented meta-analysis.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11558938/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11558938/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380241277270" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:14.301666+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Methods: registration, six-database search, inclusion, QuADS, extraction and synthesis", "Results: quality, populations and controlled versus uncontrolled findings", "Limitations" ] }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Adult IPV perpetration/victimization", "followUp": "Immediate to 9 years; median 7 months", "result": "Three adjusted controlled analyses favored intervention; remaining evidence mixed", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "No pooled estimate. Primary prevention and treatment of known IPV are distinct.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." }, { "name": "Persistence of benefit", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Some short-term psychological-IPV differences were absent at later follow-up", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "No pooled durability estimate.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "QuADS scores ranged 13–27 of 39 (median 22). One reviewer assessed all papers and other reviewers co-assessed five; inter-rater correlation 0.62. Only three papers justified sample size.", "attrition": "Study-specific attrition and analysis populations were not reconciled in this assessment.", "confounding": "Poor-to-moderate reporting/method quality; English peer-reviewed literature only, search completed May 2021 despite later publication, mixed prevention populations and incompatible outcomes prevented meta-analysis.", "adverseFindings": "Systematic adverse-event ascertainment is not established in inspected sections.", "transferLimits": "Poor-to-moderate reporting/method quality; English peer-reviewed literature only, search completed May 2021 despite later publication, mixed prevention populations and incompatible outcomes prevented meta-analysis.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Fathers with pregnant partners or dependent children, with both primary-prevention and known-IPV samples", "exposureEvidence": "Eligibility and study population descriptions explicitly concern IPV perpetrators, IPV-exposed survivors/children, or IPV prevention. Some participants were prevention populations, so established personal victimization is not assumed.", "rationale": "Clarifies the limited controlled evidence for father-focused prevention and distinguishes primary prevention from treatment in families with established IPV.", "transferLimit": "Poor-to-moderate reporting/method quality; English peer-reviewed literature only, search completed May 2021 despite later publication, mixed prevention populations and incompatible outcomes prevented meta-analysis." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11558938/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380241277270" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11558938/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380241277270" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-9e7c9422923e", "sourceContentHash": "9e7c9422923e17f38bbb741b0d15bd7726e6733a181b9556f97bed5f1a15687e" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11558938/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11558938/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380241277270" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:14.301666+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Methods: registration, six-database search, inclusion, QuADS, extraction and synthesis", "Results: quality, populations and controlled versus uncontrolled findings", "Limitations" ] }, "studyFamilyId": "review:39302822", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-39302822", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-cont-40632759", "aliases": [], "title": "Emotional skills and health assessment in interventions for intimate partner violence perpetrators: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.", "authors": "Mora-Pelegrín M; Aranda M; Montes-Berges B", "year": 2025, "journal": "PloS one", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0328034", "pmid": "40632759", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328034", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40632759/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240372/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0328034" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-40632759", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Reported study mean ages range from 27 to 60.5 years; individual age range not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240372/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" }, { "categoryId": "defence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review of randomized trials", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Eight of 15 trials favored an emotional-skills programme on at least one selected outcome, but only one of five trials using official IPV recidivism records favored the intervention. A count of positive trials does not establish a pooled effect.", "summary": "Eight of 15 trials favored an emotional-skills programme on at least one selected outcome, but only one of five trials using official IPV recidivism records favored the intervention. A count of positive trials does not establish a pooled effect.", "limitation": "No review registration or published protocol. Heterogeneous interventions and active controls often shared emotional components; four pilot/feasibility trials and frequent self-report limit causal attribution to emotional skills alone.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review of randomized trials", "intervention": "Perpetrator programmes incorporating emotional skills, usually within CBT; emotion regulation, anger management, communication and empathy. Single-session to more than 16-session programmes; duration and emotional-content intensity varied.", "comparator": "Mostly heterogeneous active interventions; some no-treatment, usual-care or placebo comparisons.", "sample": "15 primary trial reports with 2,390 reported participants; 1,369 intervention and 1,021 comparator. Pooled trial participants are not new independent studies.", "measurement": "Official IPV recidivism; Any selected recidivism or associated outcome; Adherence/dropout", "timing": "Study-specific, extending to 3 years; Study-specific; During treatment", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Adds a methods-supported map of emotional-skills interventions while retaining weak official-record evidence and preventing positive-outcome vote counting from becoming an efficacy claim. No review registration or published protocol. Heterogeneous interventions and active controls often shared emotional components; four pilot/feasibility trials and frequent self-report limit causal attribution to emotional skills alone.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240372/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12240372/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0328034" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:14.230781+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Methods: eligibility, search, extraction and risk-of-bias assessment", "Results: study characteristics, quality assessment, qualitative analysis and trial findings", "Discussion: official-record findings, comparator overlap and limitations" ] }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Official IPV recidivism", "followUp": "Study-specific, extending to 3 years", "result": "Only one of five trials favored intervention", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Narrative synthesis; no pooled recidivism effect.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." }, { "name": "Any selected recidivism or associated outcome", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Eight of 15 trials reported a favorable difference", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Vote count across different outcomes and designs; not a response rate or treatment-effect magnitude.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." }, { "name": "Adherence/dropout", "followUp": "During treatment", "result": "No significant overall advantage established", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "No quantitative pooled estimate.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Cochrane-domain assessments were conducted independently by two reviewers. No included trial met all domains; ten had insufficient outcome-assessor masking information, and eleven had medium/high other-bias concerns.", "attrition": "Thirteen trials reported dropout or dose; three had low adherence under the review definition. No significant advantage in dropout or dose was established.", "confounding": "No review registration or published protocol. Heterogeneous interventions and active controls often shared emotional components; four pilot/feasibility trials and frequent self-report limit causal attribution to emotional skills alone.", "adverseFindings": "Review did not provide a systematic pooled adverse-event analysis; absence of harm cannot be inferred.", "transferLimits": "No review registration or published protocol. Heterogeneous interventions and active controls often shared emotional components; four pilot/feasibility trials and frequent self-report limit causal attribution to emotional skills alone.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Adult men and women who perpetrate IPV in community, military and online intervention samples", "exposureEvidence": "Eligibility and study population descriptions explicitly concern IPV perpetrators, IPV-exposed survivors/children, or IPV prevention. ", "rationale": "Adds a methods-supported map of emotional-skills interventions while retaining weak official-record evidence and preventing positive-outcome vote counting from becoming an efficacy claim.", "transferLimit": "No review registration or published protocol. Heterogeneous interventions and active controls often shared emotional components; four pilot/feasibility trials and frequent self-report limit causal attribution to emotional skills alone." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240372/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0328034" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240372/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0328034" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-152b5d5f71a2", "sourceContentHash": "152b5d5f71a21bf4d7a2e9a0eefcbe6fc4c584e2c19487cf22a690b3cc3f48a6" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240372/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12240372/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0328034" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:14.230781+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Methods: eligibility, search, extraction and risk-of-bias assessment", "Results: study characteristics, quality assessment, qualitative analysis and trial findings", "Discussion: official-record findings, comparator overlap and limitations" ] }, "studyFamilyId": "review:40632759", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-40632759", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-37148270", "aliases": [], "title": "Efficacy of Psychosocial Interventions for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.", "authors": "Micklitz HM; Glass CM; Bengel J; Sander LB", "year": 2024, "journal": "Trauma, violence & abuse", "doi": "10.1177/15248380231169481", "pmid": "37148270", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231169481", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37148270/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37148270", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380231169481" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Depression | PTSD | IPV re-experience", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Depression | PTSD | IPV re-experience", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-37148270", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37148270", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Small post-treatment improvements in depression and PTSD were found, but IPV re-exposure did not improve; benefits were not maintained long term.", "summary": "Small post-treatment improvements in depression and PTSD were found, but IPV re-exposure did not improve; benefits were not maintained long term.", "limitation": "Low-quality evidence and moderate heterogeneity; harms remain unclear and integrative subgroup results do not establish which component causes benefit.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Psychosocial interventions, including psychological and advocacy components Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Control conditions across included randomized trials", "sample": "80 studies in qualitative synthesis; 40 in meta-analyses. Pooled trial populations are not counted as new independent studies.", "measurement": "Depression; PTSD; IPV re-experience", "timing": "Post-treatment", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. 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Do not convert the reported pre/post examples into comparative effects.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "The abstract mixes within-group pre/post numbers with trial results and labels a methodological checklist score as publication bias. Do not convert the reported pre/post examples into comparative effects.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "US Black women with IPV histories", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies us black women with ipv histories.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "The abstract mixes within-group pre/post numbers with trial results and labels a methodological checklist score as publication bias. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-bd78901102a6", "sourceContentHash": "bd78901102a6bf4d84988ce1edd66a03b6096da6b900fedebf74293b91ccb38a" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37937723", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937723/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:37937723", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-37937723", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-39180467", "aliases": [], "title": "The Effectiveness of Intervention Programs for Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence with Substance Abuse and/or Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review.", "authors": "Sousa M; Andrade J; de Castro Rodrigues A; Caridade S; Cunha O", "year": 2024, "journal": "Trauma, violence & abuse", "doi": "10.1177/15248380241270063", "pmid": "39180467", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380241270063", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39180467/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39180467", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380241270063" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "substance-use" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "substance-use", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "The Effectiveness of Intervention Programs for Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence with Substance Abuse and/or Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review.", "matchedText": "Substance" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Male IPV perpetrators with substance-use and/or mental-health problems", "matchedText": "substance" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-39180467", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39180467", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Some substance-use programmes showed promising behaviour changes; mental-health-focused programmes did not show significant between-condition effects despite within-group improvement.", "summary": "Some substance-use programmes showed promising behaviour changes; mental-health-focused programmes did not show significant between-condition effects despite within-group improvement.", "limitation": "Methodological shortcomings and only two mental-health-specific interventions limit conclusions; within-group symptom reductions do not demonstrate comparative efficacy.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review", "intervention": "Psychological perpetrator programmes, commonly CBT or motivational interviewing Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Varied controlled or pre/post comparisons", "sample": "23 studies covering13 interventions", "measurement": "IPV behaviours/attitudes; Mental-health-focused programme outcomes", "timing": "Study-specific", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Methodological shortcomings and only two mental-health-specific interventions limit conclusions; within-group symptom reductions do not demonstrate comparative efficacy.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39180467", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39180467/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "IPV behaviours/attitudes", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Some favorable findings for substance-use interventions", "effectEstimate": "Not pooled", "uncertainty": "Heterogeneous methods", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Mental-health-focused programme outcomes", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "No clear between-condition benefit", "effectEstimate": "Not pooled", "uncertainty": "Only two programmes", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Methodological shortcomings and only two mental-health-specific interventions limit conclusions; within-group symptom reductions do not demonstrate comparative efficacy.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Methodological shortcomings and only two mental-health-specific interventions limit conclusions; within-group symptom reductions do not demonstrate comparative efficacy.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Male IPV perpetrators with substance-use and/or mental-health problems", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies male ipv perpetrators with substance-use and/or mental-health problems.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Methodological shortcomings and only two mental-health-specific interventions limit conclusions; within-group symptom reductions do not demonstrate comparative efficacy." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39180467", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380241270063" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39180467", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380241270063" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-776b7b9996f8", "sourceContentHash": "776b7b9996f8d354aa4e018ca196da92aaaece9248d1300471156d85f1b984bd" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39180467", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39180467/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:39180467", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-39180467", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-35793513", "aliases": [], "title": "Motivational Interview Techniques and the Effectiveness of Intervention Programs With Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review.", "authors": "Pinto E Silva T; Cunha O; Caridade S", "year": 2023, "journal": "Trauma, violence & abuse", "doi": "10.1177/15248380221111472", "pmid": "35793513", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221111472", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35793513/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35793513", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380221111472" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-35793513", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35793513", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "The review reported improvements in engagement, adherence and motivation, especially for participants initially less ready to change.", "summary": "The review reported improvements in engagement, adherence and motivation, especially for participants initially less ready to change.", "limitation": "Narrative findings on attendance and attitudes do not establish reduced partner harm or recidivism. Quantitative pooled effects were not provided.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review", "intervention": "Motivational interviewing before, alongside, or as the intervention Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Varied programme comparisons", "sample": "15 studies", "measurement": "Attendance/adherence/motivation", "timing": "Study-specific", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Narrative findings on attendance and attitudes do not establish reduced partner harm or recidivism. Quantitative pooled effects were not provided.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35793513", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35793513/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Attendance/adherence/motivation", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Reported improvements", "effectEstimate": "Not pooled", "uncertainty": "Evidence design and intervention heterogeneity", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Narrative findings on attendance and attitudes do not establish reduced partner harm or recidivism. Quantitative pooled effects were not provided.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Narrative findings on attendance and attitudes do not establish reduced partner harm or recidivism. Quantitative pooled effects were not provided.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "IPV perpetrators in intervention programmes", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv perpetrators in intervention programmes.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Narrative findings on attendance and attitudes do not establish reduced partner harm or recidivism. Quantitative pooled effects were not provided." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35793513", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380221111472" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35793513", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F15248380221111472" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-d1764b81619f", "sourceContentHash": "d1764b81619f1f060bf523dc68f4a9dcfe07a0165dca4dcdc2154f9282cc7e86" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35793513", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35793513/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:35793513", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-35793513", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-cont-37383644", "aliases": [], "title": "Systematic Investigation of Meta-Analysis Data on Treatment Effectiveness for Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration.", "authors": "Oğuztüzün Ç; Koyutürk M; Karakurt G", "year": 2023, "journal": "Psychosocial intervention", "doi": "10.5093/pi2023a6", "pmid": "37383644", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2023a6", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37383644/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294456/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5093%2Fpi2023a6" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-37383644", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from the inspected source sections.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294456/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Secondary meta-regression of previously reviewed intervention studies", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "The analysis relates study-average baseline violence patterns and treatment components to pre/post changes. It cannot establish which component works for an individual or prove superiority between treatments.", "summary": "The analysis relates study-average baseline violence patterns and treatment components to pre/post changes. It cannot establish which component works for an individual or prove superiority between treatments.", "limitation": "Ecological associations, uncontrolled change scores, heterogeneous programmes and imputation limit inference. Missing predictors were imputed with k-nearest neighbors (k=5); narrative study-flow arithmetic and sexual-violence study totals are inconsistent, so exact subsidiary counts and treatment rankings are not adopted.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Secondary meta-regression of previously reviewed intervention studies", "intervention": "Study-level combinations of CBT, substance-use treatment, motivational work and other perpetrator programme components. Varied by source study; no shared regimen.", "comparator": "Within-study pre/post mean changes and variance changes, related to study-level treatment indicators; not a randomized comparison of treatment components.", "sample": "16 studies reused from Karakurt et al. 2019; no new eligible studies added by the update search. Participant total not established in this assessment.", "measurement": "Physical, psychological and sexual IPV change; Variance change", "timing": "Source study pre/post periods", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Adds a methodological audit of a previously included evidence base; it is not new independent trial evidence or a basis for individualized treatment ranking. Ecological associations, uncontrolled change scores, heterogeneous programmes and imputation limit inference. 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Reuses the prior meta-analysis dataset; qualitative causal claims exceed what these study-level associations establish.", "attrition": "Underlying study attrition remains part of the source dataset; not newly reconciled.", "confounding": "Ecological associations, uncontrolled change scores, heterogeneous programmes and imputation limit inference. Missing predictors were imputed with k-nearest neighbors (k=5); narrative study-flow arithmetic and sexual-violence study totals are inconsistent, so exact subsidiary counts and treatment rankings are not adopted.", "adverseFindings": "No reliable pooled adverse-event estimate; positive pre/post regression coefficients are not causal estimates of treatment-induced harm.", "transferLimits": "Ecological associations, uncontrolled change scores, heterogeneous programmes and imputation limit inference. Missing predictors were imputed with k-nearest neighbors (k=5); narrative study-flow arithmetic and sexual-violence study totals are inconsistent, so exact subsidiary counts and treatment rankings are not adopted.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Male IPV perpetrators represented in a prior intervention-study dataset", "exposureEvidence": "Eligibility and study population descriptions explicitly concern IPV perpetrators, IPV-exposed survivors/children, or IPV prevention. ", "rationale": "Adds a methodological audit of a previously included evidence base; it is not new independent trial evidence or a basis for individualized treatment ranking.", "transferLimit": "Ecological associations, uncontrolled change scores, heterogeneous programmes and imputation limit inference. Missing predictors were imputed with k-nearest neighbors (k=5); narrative study-flow arithmetic and sexual-violence study totals are inconsistent, so exact subsidiary counts and treatment rankings are not adopted." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294456/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5093%2Fpi2023a6" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294456/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5093%2Fpi2023a6" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-d7d8106bcd70", "sourceContentHash": "d7d8106bcd70b14c16d5c56227712fbc51d8b10d0f7d8ef60d97f159f8d74db0" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294456/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10294456/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.5093%2Fpi2023a6" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:17.168330+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Methods: prior data, missing-data handling, normalization and meta-regression models", "Results: outcome, treatment and violence-variable analyses", "Discussion and ecological-inference limitations" ] }, "studyFamilyId": "review:31415863", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-37383644", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-cont-36429899", "aliases": [], "title": "The Effectiveness of Culturally Specific Male Domestic Violence Offender Intervention Programs on Behavior Changes and Mental Health: A Systematic Review.", "authors": "Satyen L; Hansen A; Green JL; Zark L", "year": 2022, "journal": "International journal of environmental research and public health", "doi": "10.3390/ijerph192215180", "pmid": "36429899", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215180", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36429899/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9690755/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3390%2Fijerph192215180" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-36429899", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from the inspected source sections.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9690755/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Mixed-methods systematic review", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Most publications described improvement, but predominantly uncontrolled designs cannot establish that cultural adaptation caused benefit. One controlled study found higher violent recidivism in treatment and no IPV recidivism advantage.", "summary": "Most publications described improvement, but predominantly uncontrolled designs cannot establish that cultural adaptation caused benefit. One controlled study found higher violent recidivism in treatment and no IPV recidivism advantage.", "limitation": "Small and culturally restricted evidence base, inconsistent outcomes and heavy reliance on perpetrator reports. The review text also contains a cross-reference mismatch when attributing one study’s success rate; no exact success percentage is carried forward.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Mixed-methods systematic review", "intervention": "Culturally specific perpetrator programmes using appropriate languages, culturally knowledgeable facilitators, discussion of gender norms and sometimes traditional healing. Not established from the inspected source sections.", "comparator": "Mostly uncontrolled or qualitative evaluations; one randomized and one case-control comparison.", "sample": "10 publications; approximately 1,950 participants reported. Two studies did not report sample size. Four qualitative evaluations, three uncontrolled pre/post studies, one RCT, one case series and one case-control study.", "measurement": "Violence/recidivism; Psychopathology and communication", "timing": "Variable, including multi-year follow-up; Variable", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Adds culturally relevant intervention context while preserving the negative controlled finding and limits of largely uncontrolled evidence. Small and culturally restricted evidence base, inconsistent outcomes and heavy reliance on perpetrator reports. The review text also contains a cross-reference mismatch when attributing one study’s success rate; no exact success percentage is carried forward.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9690755/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC9690755/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3390%2Fijerph192215180" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:14.291966+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Materials and Methods: search, selection, design characteristics, quality assessment and sample", "Results: programme content, recurrence, psychopathology, communication and adverse/null comparison", "Discussion limitations" ] }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Violence/recidivism", "followUp": "Variable, including multi-year follow-up", "result": "Mostly reported improvement in uncontrolled or mixed-methods studies; one controlled comparison was unfavorable", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "No meta-analysis or defensible pooled comparative estimate.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." }, { "name": "Psychopathology and communication", "followUp": "Variable", "result": "Some reports described improvement", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Predominantly self-report or qualitative findings; adaptation-specific causal effect not isolated.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Two reviewers used CASP for qualitative studies and NHLBI design-specific tools for quantitative studies. Only one included study used an RCT design; study-level comparative efficacy remains weak.", "attrition": "Completion and satisfaction were inconsistently measured. One traditional-healing report combined escalating violence with loss to follow-up, so these outcomes cannot be separated from the review narrative.", "confounding": "Small and culturally restricted evidence base, inconsistent outcomes and heavy reliance on perpetrator reports. The review text also contains a cross-reference mismatch when attributing one study’s success rate; no exact success percentage is carried forward.", "adverseFindings": "One controlled study reported higher violent recidivism with treatment and similar IPV recidivism. Another narrative combined escalation with loss to follow-up; no pooled harm rate is available.", "transferLimits": "Small and culturally restricted evidence base, inconsistent outcomes and heavy reliance on perpetrator reports. The review text also contains a cross-reference mismatch when attributing one study’s success rate; no exact success percentage is carried forward.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Male domestic-violence perpetrators from selected ethnic minority or non-Anglo-Saxon populations", "exposureEvidence": "Eligibility and study population descriptions explicitly concern IPV perpetrators, IPV-exposed survivors/children, or IPV prevention. ", "rationale": "Adds culturally relevant intervention context while preserving the negative controlled finding and limits of largely uncontrolled evidence.", "transferLimit": "Small and culturally restricted evidence base, inconsistent outcomes and heavy reliance on perpetrator reports. The review text also contains a cross-reference mismatch when attributing one study’s success rate; no exact success percentage is carried forward." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. 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Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9690755/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3390%2Fijerph192215180" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-95be3a7dc082", "sourceContentHash": "95be3a7dc0827845e6b6358a369dccfda891170bdd1c7ca45e5bc8c83ad5ec9e" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9690755/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC9690755/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3390%2Fijerph192215180" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:14.291966+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Materials and Methods: search, selection, design characteristics, quality assessment and sample", "Results: programme content, recurrence, psychopathology, communication and adverse/null comparison", "Discussion limitations" ] }, "studyFamilyId": "review:36429899", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-36429899", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-31359840", "aliases": [], "title": "Compared to What? A Meta-Analysis of Batterer Intervention Studies Using Nontreated Controls or Comparisons.", "authors": "Cheng SY; Davis M; Jonson-Reid M; Yaeger L", "year": 2021, "journal": "Trauma, violence & abuse", "doi": "10.1177/1524838019865927", "pmid": "31359840", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019865927", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31359840/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31359840", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019865927" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31359840", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31359840", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Official-record outcomes favored programmes overall, but survivor-reported IPV did not; randomized-trial effects were nonsignificant while quasi-experimental effects were significant.", "summary": "Official-record outcomes favored programmes overall, but survivor-reported IPV did not; randomized-trial effects were nonsignificant while quasi-experimental effects were significant.", "limitation": "Outcome source and study design change the conclusion. Pooling nonrandomized designs can overstate causal benefit.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Batterer intervention programmes Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Untreated controls/comparisons", "sample": "17 studies identified; 14 provided sufficient meta-analysis data", "measurement": "DV/general recidivism in official records; Survivor-reported IPV", "timing": "Study-specific", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Outcome source and study design change the conclusion. Pooling nonrandomized designs can overstate causal benefit.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31359840", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31359840/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "DV/general recidivism in official records", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Overall pooled benefit", "effectEstimate": "Not extracted", "uncertainty": "RCT-only pooled effect nonsignificant", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Survivor-reported IPV", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "No benefit established", "effectEstimate": "Not extracted", "uncertainty": "Informant differences must remain visible", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Outcome source and study design change the conclusion. Pooling nonrandomized designs can overstate causal benefit.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Outcome source and study design change the conclusion. Pooling nonrandomized designs can overstate causal benefit.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Batterer intervention participants with untreated control or comparison groups", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies batterer intervention participants with untreated control or comparison groups.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Outcome source and study design change the conclusion. Pooling nonrandomized designs can overstate causal benefit." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31359840", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019865927" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31359840", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019865927" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-177b717ae60f", "sourceContentHash": "177b717ae60f42822fa4feb0ee9505c949e5dd7ebdc2323982ff01863f71f4d2" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31359840", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31359840/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:31359840", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-31359840", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-37133255", "aliases": [], "title": "Court-mandated interventions for individuals convicted of domestic violence: An updated Campbell systematic review.", "authors": "Wilson DB; Feder L; Olaghere A", "year": 2021, "journal": "Campbell systematic reviews", "doi": "10.1002/cl2.1151", "pmid": "37133255", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1151", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-37133255", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Randomized evidence did not establish reduced re-assault using either official or victim reports.", "summary": "Randomized evidence did not establish reduced re-assault using either official or victim reports.", "limitation": "Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Court-mandated batterer intervention programmes using psychoeducation, feminist or cognitive-behavioural principles Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Routine legal procedures/no programme, in experimental or rigorous quasi-experimental studies", "sample": "11 studies; 4824 participants", "measurement": "Official IPV reports in experimental studies; Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies", "timing": "Study-specific", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Official IPV reports in experimental studies", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "No clear benefit", "effectEstimate": "OR 0.79", "uncertainty": "95% CI 0.49 to 1.28", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "No clear benefit", "effectEstimate": "OR 0.99", "uncertainty": "95% CI 0.74 to 1.32", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-1312b51facbb", "sourceContentHash": "1312b51facbbb32a6afa1baba7d4d52298920634faf29013a2cde62761b90ee1" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:37133255", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-37133255", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-31711372", "aliases": [], "title": "Interventions to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration by Men Who Use Substances: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficacy.", "authors": "Stephens-Lewis D; Johnson A; Huntley A; Gilchrist E; McMurran M; Henderson J; Feder G; Howard LM; Gilchrist G", "year": 2021, "journal": "Trauma, violence & abuse", "doi": "10.1177/1524838019882357", "pmid": "31711372", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019882357", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31711372/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31711372", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019882357" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "substance-use" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "substance-use", "evidence": [ { "field": "population", "text": "Adult heterosexual male IPV perpetrators in samples with at least 60% alcohol or drug use", "matchedText": "alcohol" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "IPV perpetration | Substance use", "matchedText": "Substance" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31711372", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31711372", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Some individual trials found short-term benefits, but pooled integrated interventions were not superior to usual substance-use treatment for IPV or substance use.", "summary": "Some individual trials found short-term benefits, but pooled integrated interventions were not superior to usual substance-use treatment for IPV or substance use.", "limitation": "Small heterogeneous evidence base including randomized and nonrandomized studies. Individual positive findings do not establish superiority of the integrated approach.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Integrated IPV/substance-use treatment, adjunct substance-use treatment, and standalone IPV treatment; commonly CBT or motivational interviewing Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Treatment as usual for substance use", "sample": "Nine controlled trials; 1014 men", "measurement": "IPV perpetration; Substance use", "timing": "Varied", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Small heterogeneous evidence base including randomized and nonrandomized studies. 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Individual positive findings do not establish superiority of the integrated approach.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Small heterogeneous evidence base including randomized and nonrandomized studies. Individual positive findings do not establish superiority of the integrated approach.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Adult heterosexual male IPV perpetrators in samples with at least 60% alcohol or drug use", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies adult heterosexual male ipv perpetrators in samples with at least 60% alcohol or drug use.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Small heterogeneous evidence base including randomized and nonrandomized studies. Individual positive findings do not establish superiority of the integrated approach." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31711372", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019882357" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31711372", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019882357" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-f7f8985dedd7", "sourceContentHash": "f7f8985dedd79b5313cf6e254c26a91e1e099c9c8a3d56917228eaea582c5e9c" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31711372", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31711372/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:31711372", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-31711372", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-31623532", "aliases": [], "title": "Meta-Analysis on Interventions for Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence.", "authors": "Romano E; Weegar K; Gallitto E; Zak S; Saini M", "year": 2021, "journal": "Trauma, violence & abuse", "doi": "10.1177/1524838019881737", "pmid": "31623532", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019881737", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31623532/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31623532", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019881737" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "children", "adolescents", "youth" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31623532", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children", "adolescents", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": "focus", "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31623532", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children, adolescents, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Emotional and behavioural scores improved within intervention samples. Some gains diminished at follow-up.", "summary": "Emotional and behavioural scores improved within intervention samples. Some gains diminished at follow-up.", "limitation": "The reported overall effect is pre/post change, not a randomized comparative effect. Multiple reviews and primary reports overlap.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Meta-analysis", "intervention": "Child-inclusive interventions following IPV exposure Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Primarily child outcomes before versus after intervention", "sample": "21 evaluation studies located through 12 published reviews", "measurement": "Emotional and behavioural outcomes; Externalizing / total behaviour", "timing": "Pre/post; Follow-up", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. The reported overall effect is pre/post change, not a randomized comparative effect. Multiple reviews and primary reports overlap.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31623532", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31623532/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Emotional and behavioural outcomes", "followUp": "Pre/post", "result": "Within-group improvement", "effectEstimate": "d=0.49", "uncertainty": "Comparative causal effect not established", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Externalizing / total behaviour", "followUp": "Follow-up", "result": "Gains smaller but persisted", "effectEstimate": "d=0.36 / 0.44", "uncertainty": "Confidence intervals not supplied in abstract", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "The reported overall effect is pre/post change, not a randomized comparative effect. Multiple reviews and primary reports overlap.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "The reported overall effect is pre/post change, not a randomized comparative effect. Multiple reviews and primary reports overlap.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Children exposed to intimate partner violence", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies children exposed to intimate partner violence.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "The reported overall effect is pre/post change, not a randomized comparative effect. Multiple reviews and primary reports overlap." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31623532", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019881737" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31623532", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1177%2F1524838019881737" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-7aa7b89a62a2", "sourceContentHash": "7aa7b89a62a22144e41ff1d54b19769d8e1fffa6cfebafeb37d8312ae3111820" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31623532", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31623532/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:31623532", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-31623532", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-33497921", "aliases": [], "title": "The effectiveness of interventions to prevent recidivism in perpetrators of intimate partner violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.", "authors": "Travers Á; McDonagh T; Cunningham T; Armour C; Hansen M", "year": 2021, "journal": "Clinical psychology review", "doi": "10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101974", "pmid": "33497921", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101974", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33497921/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33497921", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.cpr.2021.101974" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-33497921", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33497921", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Pooled results favored interventions through two years; effects beyond two years were not statistically clear.", "summary": "Pooled results favored interventions through two years; effects beyond two years were not statistically clear.", "limitation": "Mixed designs and intervention types; risk-need-responsivity subgroup findings are suggestive and do not prove superiority in a single comparable trial.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "IPV interventions including risk-need-responsivity approaches Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Other treatments or no-treatment controls, analyzed separately", "sample": "31 studies: 17 treatment-comparison and 14 no-treatment-control studies", "measurement": "Recidivism; Recidivism; Recidivism", "timing": "Up to one year; One to two years; Beyond two years", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Mixed designs and intervention types; risk-need-responsivity subgroup findings are suggestive and do not prove superiority in a single comparable trial.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33497921", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33497921/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Recidivism", "followUp": "Up to one year", "result": "Favored interventions", "effectEstimate": "OR 0.52", "uncertainty": "95% CI 0.35 to 0.78", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Recidivism", "followUp": "One to two years", "result": "Favored interventions", "effectEstimate": "OR 0.60", "uncertainty": "95% CI 0.46 to 0.78", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Recidivism", "followUp": "Beyond two years", "result": "No statistically clear pooled effect", "effectEstimate": "Not supplied in abstract", "uncertainty": "Long-term durability uncertain", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Mixed designs and intervention types; risk-need-responsivity subgroup findings are suggestive and do not prove superiority in a single comparable trial.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Mixed designs and intervention types; risk-need-responsivity subgroup findings are suggestive and do not prove superiority in a single comparable trial.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "IPV perpetrators", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv perpetrators.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Mixed designs and intervention types; risk-need-responsivity subgroup findings are suggestive and do not prove superiority in a single comparable trial." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33497921", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.cpr.2021.101974" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33497921", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.cpr.2021.101974" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-2093621d28f4", "sourceContentHash": "2093621d28f4a8b075b8677122bb229f4ef1d16e60f392d1e71ed09fe8d34095" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33497921", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33497921/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:33497921", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-33497921", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-32584910", "aliases": [], "title": "A systematic review of intimate partner violence interventions focused on improving social support and/ mental health outcomes of survivors.", "authors": "Ogbe E; Harmon S; Van den Bergh R; Degomme O", "year": 2020, "journal": "PloS one", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0235177", "pmid": "32584910", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235177", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32584910/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32584910", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0235177" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-32584910", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32584910", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic scoping review", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Most studies reported better support or mental-health outcomes; evidence for reducing IPV or increasing healthcare use was limited.", "summary": "Most studies reported better support or mental-health outcomes; evidence for reducing IPV or increasing healthcare use was limited.", "limitation": "This is a mixed-methods scoping review, not a meta-analysis. Many interventions are service supports rather than talking therapy.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic scoping review", "intervention": "Social-support and advocacy interventions, some incorporating psychotherapy Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Mixed qualitative and quantitative designs", "sample": "27 included articles: 15 survivor advocacy/case-management, three with psychotherapy, six community-focused, and three community-focused with psychotherapy", "measurement": "Social support and mental health; IPV recurrence and healthcare utilization", "timing": "Study-specific", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. This is a mixed-methods scoping review, not a meta-analysis. Many interventions are service supports rather than talking therapy.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32584910", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32584910/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Social support and mental health", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Often improved", "effectEstimate": "Not pooled", "uncertainty": "Heterogeneous designs and settings", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "IPV recurrence and healthcare utilization", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Little evidence of benefit", "effectEstimate": "Not pooled", "uncertainty": "Limited outcome evidence", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "This is a mixed-methods scoping review, not a meta-analysis. Many interventions are service supports rather than talking therapy.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "This is a mixed-methods scoping review, not a meta-analysis. Many interventions are service supports rather than talking therapy.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "IPV survivors and their support networks", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv survivors and their support networks.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "This is a mixed-methods scoping review, not a meta-analysis. Many interventions are service supports rather than talking therapy." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32584910", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0235177" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32584910", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0235177" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-9168ea34d2bb", "sourceContentHash": "9168ea34d2bb12cfc410eaa70e388eb8ac512db752d38c0e21fa7202995aacaf" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32584910", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32584910/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:32584910", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-32584910", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-33306030", "aliases": [], "title": "Intimate Partner Violence and Electronic Health Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.", "authors": "Linde DS; Bakiewicz A; Normann AK; Hansen NB; Lundh A; Rasch V", "year": 2020, "journal": "Journal of medical Internet research", "doi": "10.2196/22361", "pmid": "33306030", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.2196/22361", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33306030/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33306030", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F22361" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Overall IPV | Depression | PTSD", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Overall IPV | Depression | PTSD", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-33306030", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33306030", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Pooled randomized evidence showed no clear benefit for overall IPV, depression or PTSD.", "summary": "Pooled randomized evidence showed no clear benefit for overall IPV, depression or PTSD.", "limitation": "Only two published trials were judged overall low risk of bias. Digital safety/support interventions are broader than psychotherapy; findings cannot be attributed to talking therapy alone.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Electronic health interventions addressing IPV and health consequences Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Standard care", "sample": "14 trials identified: eight published, three unpublished and three ongoing; seven published trials contributed to meta-analyses.", "measurement": "Overall IPV; Depression; PTSD", "timing": "Trial-specific", "trialId": "PROSPERO CRD42019130124", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Only two published trials were judged overall low risk of bias. 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Digital safety/support interventions are broader than psychotherapy; findings cannot be attributed to talking therapy alone.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Only two published trials were judged overall low risk of bias. Digital safety/support interventions are broader than psychotherapy; findings cannot be attributed to talking therapy alone.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women exposed to IPV", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies women exposed to ipv.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Only two published trials were judged overall low risk of bias. Digital safety/support interventions are broader than psychotherapy; findings cannot be attributed to talking therapy alone." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33306030", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F22361" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33306030", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F22361" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-d339f591ad41", "sourceContentHash": "d339f591ad4167a7929c251bc4f8097f8cdd6f718e984697a3c5288bffa34eb0" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33306030", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33306030/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:33306030", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-33306030", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-31981539", "aliases": [], "title": "Psychological interventions for common mental disorders in women experiencing intimate partner violence in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.", "authors": "Keynejad RC; Hanlon C; Howard LM", "year": 2020, "journal": "The lancet. Psychiatry", "doi": "10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30510-3", "pmid": "31981539", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30510-3", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31981539/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fs2215-0366%2819%2930510-3" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "anxiety", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Anxiety response modification by IPV | Depression response modification by IPV", "matchedText": "Anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Anxiety response modification by IPV | Depression response modification by IPV", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31981539", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "IPV exposure did not predict a smaller treatment response. Anxiety response was larger in IPV-exposed women; differences for depression, PTSD and distress were uncertain.", "summary": "IPV exposure did not predict a smaller treatment response. Anxiety response was larger in IPV-exposed women; differences for depression, PTSD and distress were uncertain.", "limitation": "These are subgroup differences in treatment effects, not direct pooled effects of therapy versus no therapy in IPV survivors. Trials were not necessarily tailored to IPV.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Psychological interventions for common mental disorders Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Differences in treatment response between IPV-exposed and non-exposed women", "sample": "15 RCTs provided subgroup data from 21 eligible trials. Outcome samples overlap.", "measurement": "Anxiety response modification by IPV; Depression response modification by IPV", "timing": "Trial-specific", "trialId": "PROSPERO CRD42017078611", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. These are subgroup differences in treatment effects, not direct pooled effects of therapy versus no therapy in IPV survivors. Trials were not necessarily tailored to IPV.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31981539/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Anxiety response modification by IPV", "followUp": "Trial-specific", "result": "Greater response in exposed subgroup", "effectEstimate": "Difference in SMD 0.31", "uncertainty": "95% CI 0.04 to 0.57; five interventions, n=728", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Depression response modification by IPV", "followUp": "Trial-specific", "result": "No clear subgroup difference", "effectEstimate": "Difference in SMD 0.10", "uncertainty": "95% CI -0.04 to 0.25; 12 interventions, n=2940", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "These are subgroup differences in treatment effects, not direct pooled effects of therapy versus no therapy in IPV survivors. Trials were not necessarily tailored to IPV.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "These are subgroup differences in treatment effects, not direct pooled effects of therapy versus no therapy in IPV survivors. Trials were not necessarily tailored to IPV.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women with common mental disorders in LMIC trials, with measured IPV exposure", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies women with common mental disorders in lmic trials, with measured ipv exposure.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "These are subgroup differences in treatment effects, not direct pooled effects of therapy versus no therapy in IPV survivors. Trials were not necessarily tailored to IPV." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fs2215-0366%2819%2930510-3" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fs2215-0366%2819%2930510-3" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-3a5290fd79d9", "sourceContentHash": "3a5290fd79d9fee3693507df5bee06133792ad30fdb3be5f9221215a04fae10c" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31981539/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:31981539", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-31981539", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-32608505", "aliases": [], "title": "Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence.", "authors": "Hameed M; O'Doherty L; Gilchrist G; Tirado-Muñoz J; Taft A; Chondros P; Feder G; Tan M; Hegarty K", "year": 2020, "journal": "The Cochrane database of systematic reviews", "doi": "10.1002/14651858.cd013017.pub2", "pmid": "32608505", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013017.pub2", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32608505/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32608505", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.cd013017.pub2" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd", "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Depression | PTSD | Repeat IPV", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Depression | PTSD | Repeat IPV", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adolescents", "youth", "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-32608505", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adolescents", "youth", "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility age 16 and older; mean participant age 37 years", "youthScope": "included", "youthSourceNote": "included", "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32608505", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adolescents, youth, adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Therapies probably modestly reduced depression at medium-term follow-up; evidence for PTSD, safety planning and repeat IPV remained uncertain.", "summary": "Therapies probably modestly reduced depression at medium-term follow-up; evidence for PTSD, safety planning and repeat IPV remained uncertain.", "limitation": "Allocation concealment was adequately described in only 12 trials. Harms were poorly measured; dropout similarity is not proof of no harm.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Psychological therapies targeting cognition, motivation and behaviour Two to 50 sessions across trials", "comparator": "Usual care, no treatment, delayed or minimal interventions", "sample": "33 trials; 5517 women", "measurement": "Depression; PTSD; Repeat IPV", "timing": "Six to under12 months", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Allocation concealment was adequately described in only 12 trials. Harms were poorly measured; dropout similarity is not proof of no harm.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32608505", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32608505/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Depression", "followUp": "Six to under12 months", "result": "Probable modest benefit", "effectEstimate": "SMD -0.24", "uncertainty": "95% CI -0.47 to -0.01; four trials,600 women; moderate certainty", "primaryStatus": "Primary review outcome" }, { "name": "PTSD", "followUp": "Six to under12 months", "result": "No clear effect", "effectEstimate": "SMD -0.24", "uncertainty": "95% CI -0.54 to 0.06; low certainty", "primaryStatus": "Secondary review outcome" }, { "name": "Repeat IPV", "followUp": "Six to under12 months", "result": "No clear effect", "effectEstimate": "SMD 0.03", "uncertainty": "95% CI -0.14 to 0.20; low certainty", "primaryStatus": "Secondary review outcome" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Allocation concealment was adequately described in only 12 trials. Harms were poorly measured; dropout similarity is not proof of no harm.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Only one trial measured harm with a validated scale; no reported adverse events does not establish absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Allocation concealment was adequately described in only 12 trials. Harms were poorly measured; dropout similarity is not proof of no harm.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women aged 16 or older reporting recent or lifetime IPV", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies women aged 16 or older reporting recent or lifetime ipv.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Allocation concealment was adequately described in only 12 trials. Harms were poorly measured; dropout similarity is not proof of no harm." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32608505", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.cd013017.pub2" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32608505", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.cd013017.pub2" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-6bd3e8beecb0", "sourceContentHash": "6bd3e8beecb0c62bcba92efa8b1a3b546a5b1b354e5bd6e53e87ed806315d043" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32608505", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32608505/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:32608505", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-32608505", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-32373328", "aliases": [], "title": "Psychosocial interventions for intimate partner violence in low and middle income countries: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.", "authors": "Turner DT; Riedel E; Kobeissi LH; Karyotaki E; Garcia-Moreno C; Say L; Cuijpers P", "year": 2020, "journal": "Journal of global health", "doi": "10.7189/jogh.10.010409", "pmid": "32373328", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.10.010409", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32373328/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32373328", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.7189%2Fjogh.10.010409" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-32373328", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32373328", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Pooled analyses suggested reductions in IPV, but sexual-IPV findings were not robust to risk-of-bias sensitivity analysis.", "summary": "Pooled analyses suggested reductions in IPV, but sexual-IPV findings were not robust to risk-of-bias sensitivity analysis.", "limitation": "Moderate-to-high heterogeneity and few low-risk trials. Broad psychosocial programmes cannot be equated with an isolated psychotherapy technique.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Psychosocial interventions for IPV Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Control conditions across randomized trials", "sample": "13 RCTs", "measurement": "Any IPV; Physical IPV; Sexual IPV", "timing": "Shortest/longest follow-up; Longest follow-up", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Moderate-to-high heterogeneity and few low-risk trials. Broad psychosocial programmes cannot be equated with an isolated psychotherapy technique.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32373328", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32373328/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Any IPV", "followUp": "Shortest/longest follow-up", "result": "Favored intervention", "effectEstimate": "RR 0.73 /0.75", "uncertainty": "CIs not supplied in abstract", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Physical IPV", "followUp": "Shortest/longest follow-up", "result": "Favored intervention", "effectEstimate": "RR 0.78 /0.73", "uncertainty": "CIs not supplied in abstract", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Sexual IPV", "followUp": "Longest follow-up", "result": "Initial benefit lost in bias sensitivity analysis", "effectEstimate": "RR 0.77", "uncertainty": "No significant shortest-follow-up benefit", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Moderate-to-high heterogeneity and few low-risk trials. Broad psychosocial programmes cannot be equated with an isolated psychotherapy technique.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Moderate-to-high heterogeneity and few low-risk trials. Broad psychosocial programmes cannot be equated with an isolated psychotherapy technique.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women in LMICs studied in psychosocial IPV interventions", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies women in lmics studied in psychosocial ipv interventions.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Moderate-to-high heterogeneity and few low-risk trials. Broad psychosocial programmes cannot be equated with an isolated psychotherapy technique." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32373328", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.7189%2Fjogh.10.010409" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32373328", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.7189%2Fjogh.10.010409" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-06643330f5ef", "sourceContentHash": "06643330f5ef3371951e22a148ebf2d02d3695014eba5c2ac60abd1f1473d4ca" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32373328", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32373328/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:32373328", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-32373328", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-30621661", "aliases": [], "title": "Cognitive behavioural group therapy for male perpetrators of intimate partner violence: a systematic review.", "authors": "Nesset MB; Lara-Cabrera ML; Dalsbø TK; Pedersen SA; Bjørngaard JH; Palmstierna T", "year": 2019, "journal": "BMC psychiatry", "doi": "10.1186/s12888-019-2010-1", "pmid": "30621661", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2010-1", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30621661/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30621661", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-019-2010-1" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-30621661", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30621661", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Several RCTs reported improvement, but the review judged evidence insufficient to confirm benefit; the nonrandomized studies found no detectable effect.", "summary": "Several RCTs reported improvement, but the review judged evidence insufficient to confirm benefit; the nonrandomized studies found no detectable effect.", "limitation": "Few low-quality studies; self-report and partner-report findings differed. A narrative synthesis does not establish a pooled effect.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review", "intervention": "Group cognitive behavioural therapy Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Varied controlled comparisons", "sample": "Six studies: four randomized trials and two nonrandomized trials", "measurement": "Violent behaviour", "timing": "Varied", "trialId": "PROSPERO CRD42016041493", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Few low-quality studies; self-report and partner-report findings differed. A narrative synthesis does not establish a pooled effect.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30621661", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30621661/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Violent behaviour", "followUp": "Varied", "result": "Inconsistent evidence across designs and informants", "effectEstimate": "Not pooled", "uncertainty": "Low-quality and limited studies", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Few low-quality studies; self-report and partner-report findings differed. A narrative synthesis does not establish a pooled effect.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Few low-quality studies; self-report and partner-report findings differed. A narrative synthesis does not establish a pooled effect.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Male perpetrators of IPV against female partners", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies male perpetrators of ipv against female partners.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Few low-quality studies; self-report and partner-report findings differed. A narrative synthesis does not establish a pooled effect." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30621661", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-019-2010-1" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30621661", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-019-2010-1" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-cd088089af6a", "sourceContentHash": "cd088089af6aabfa97a683879e3bc949b1c57a1b026412b32a692a0dc897ddfe" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30621661", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30621661/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:30621661", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-30621661", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-31415863", "aliases": [], "title": "Meta-analysis and systematic review for the treatment of perpetrators of intimate partner violence.", "authors": "Karakurt G; Koç E; Çetinsaya EE; Ayluçtarhan Z; Bolen S", "year": 2019, "journal": "Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews", "doi": "10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.08.006", "pmid": "31415863", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.08.006", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31415863/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31415863", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.neubiorev.2019.08.006" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31415863", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31415863", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "The main pre/post pool showed reduced violence, while controlled comparisons were mixed.", "summary": "The main pre/post pool showed reduced violence, while controlled comparisons were mixed.", "limitation": "The pooled pre/post estimate is not a comparative treatment effect. Subgroup findings for trauma/substance-use components are exploratory.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Batterer intervention programmes including substance-use or trauma components Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Pre/post change in main pool; minimal-treatment controls in three studies", "sample": "Three controlled studies, 223 participants, analyzed separately; overall pre/post study total not established here.", "measurement": "Violence, within-group change; Violence, controlled comparisons", "timing": "Post versus baseline; Post-treatment", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. The pooled pre/post estimate is not a comparative treatment effect. Subgroup findings for trauma/substance-use components are exploratory.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31415863", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31415863/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Violence, within-group change", "followUp": "Post versus baseline", "result": "Decrease within treated groups", "effectEstimate": "Pooled estimate -0.85", "uncertainty": "95% CI -1.02 to -0.69; not a causal comparison", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Violence, controlled comparisons", "followUp": "Post-treatment", "result": "Mixed effects", "effectEstimate": "Not supplied in abstract", "uncertainty": "Three studies; n=223", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "The pooled pre/post estimate is not a comparative treatment effect. Subgroup findings for trauma/substance-use components are exploratory.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "The pooled pre/post estimate is not a comparative treatment effect. Subgroup findings for trauma/substance-use components are exploratory.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Male IPV perpetrators", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies male ipv perpetrators.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "The pooled pre/post estimate is not a comparative treatment effect. Subgroup findings for trauma/substance-use components are exploratory." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31415863", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.neubiorev.2019.08.006" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31415863", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.neubiorev.2019.08.006" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-9d19210078fc", "sourceContentHash": "9d19210078fc6677d2f2334fe02162d6e837502c57309e5ee57883a28a0f868d" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31415863", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31415863/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:31415863", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-31415863", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-cont-37131508", "aliases": [], "title": "The promotion of well-being among children exposed to intimate partner violence: A systematic review of interventions.", "authors": "Latzman NE; Casanueva C; Brinton J; Forman-Hoffman VL", "year": 2019, "journal": "Campbell systematic reviews", "doi": "10.1002/cl2.1049", "pmid": "37131508", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1049", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37131508/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8356495/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1049" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Child externalizing behaviour | Child externalizing behaviour | Child externalizing behaviour | PTSD, internalizing and other child outcomes", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "children", "adolescents", "youth" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-37131508", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children", "adolescents", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility required over 75% of participants aged 0–17; individual studies included broader boundaries in some samples.", "youthScope": "focus", "youthSourceNote": "Primary focus.", "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8356495/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children, adolescents, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review with limited meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Two intensive home-based parenting studies supported reduced child externalizing problems immediately after treatment and at eight months, but not four months. Most other outcomes could not be pooled and overall effectiveness remains uncertain.", "summary": "Two intensive home-based parenting studies supported reduced child externalizing problems immediately after treatment and at eight months, but not four months. Most other outcomes could not be pooled and overall effectiveness remains uncertain.", "limitation": "Only eight eligible trials; heterogeneity prevented most meta-analyses. Restriction to low/moderate-risk studies was a protocol deviation. Most studies inferred child exposure from parental IPV reports; one study tracked adverse events.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review with limited meta-analysis", "intervention": "Psychosocial interventions including parenting support, child-parent psychotherapy, CBT and case management directed at children, nonoffending parents or families. Varied by intervention; no common dose.", "comparator": "Attention/inactive controls in three trials; five compared active interventions.", "sample": "Eight independent RCTs represented in 15 publications, totaling 924 participants as reported by the review. These pooled trials are not separately assessed or counted here.", "measurement": "Child externalizing behaviour; Child externalizing behaviour; Child externalizing behaviour; PTSD, internalizing and other child outcomes", "timing": "Immediately post-treatment; 4 months; 8 months; Variable", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Adds a child-focused comparative synthesis that separates eight study families from fifteen reports and retains the null intermediate follow-up result. Only eight eligible trials; heterogeneity prevented most meta-analyses. Restriction to low/moderate-risk studies was a protocol deviation. Most studies inferred child exposure from parental IPV reports; one study tracked adverse events.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8356495/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8356495/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1049" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:18.653478+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Eligibility, exposure definition, protocol deviations and risk-of-bias methods", "Study/family characteristics, intervention/comparator types and exposure ascertainment", "Externalizing, PTSD, other outcomes and sensitivity analyses", "Evidence quality, harms reporting and limitations" ] }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Child externalizing behaviour", "followUp": "Immediately post-treatment", "result": "Pooled benefit for intensive home-based parenting support", "effectEstimate": "SMD -0.54; 95% CI -0.95 to -0.13", "uncertainty": "Two studies; specific intervention and clinically affected sample.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." }, { "name": "Child externalizing behaviour", "followUp": "4 months", "result": "No clear pooled difference", "effectEstimate": "SMD -0.16; 95% CI -0.55 to 0.23", "uncertainty": "Two studies; no claim of sustained benefit at every time point.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." }, { "name": "Child externalizing behaviour", "followUp": "8 months", "result": "Pooled benefit", "effectEstimate": "SMD -0.74; 95% CI -1.15 to -0.34", "uncertainty": "Two studies; I² reported as 0% but small evidence base.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." }, { "name": "PTSD, internalizing and other child outcomes", "followUp": "Variable", "result": "Mixed findings; generally not pooled", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Different interventions, comparators and measures prevent a common efficacy conclusion.", "primaryStatus": "Review outcome; no participant-randomized trial conducted by this publication." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "One included study was rated low risk and seven moderate. Independent risk-of-bias review excluded high-risk studies; only limited studies contributed to pooled estimates.", "attrition": "Included studies were rated by the review as having limited/no attrition bias, but detailed independent attrition reanalysis was not performed.", "confounding": "Only eight eligible trials; heterogeneity prevented most meta-analyses. Restriction to low/moderate-risk studies was a protocol deviation. Most studies inferred child exposure from parental IPV reports; one study tracked adverse events.", "adverseFindings": "Only one trial reported tracking adverse events, preventing a broad safety conclusion.", "transferLimits": "Only eight eligible trials; heterogeneity prevented most meta-analyses. Restriction to low/moderate-risk studies was a protocol deviation. Most studies inferred child exposure from parental IPV reports; one study tracked adverse events.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Children and adolescents exposed to IPV, including direct or indirect exposure; child-level outcomes required", "exposureEvidence": "Eligibility and study population descriptions explicitly concern IPV perpetrators, IPV-exposed survivors/children, or IPV prevention. ", "rationale": "Adds a child-focused comparative synthesis that separates eight study families from fifteen reports and retains the null intermediate follow-up result.", "transferLimit": "Only eight eligible trials; heterogeneity prevented most meta-analyses. Restriction to low/moderate-risk studies was a protocol deviation. Most studies inferred child exposure from parental IPV reports; one study tracked adverse events." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8356495/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1049" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis or secondary meta-regression; this publication does not randomize participants. Included-study design labels do not confer trial crosses.", "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8356495/", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1049" ], "reviewScope": "selected-methods", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "providers": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "assessors": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified.", "analysts": "Not applicable to this evidence-synthesis publication; primary-trial masking was not newly verified." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-6e2d0ce5b950", "sourceContentHash": "6e2d0ce5b9502179c8df9ddf0f2b9d2e43febb8a3b0b1ad7c0e90542f94cd904" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "selected-methods", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8356495/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8356495/fullTextXML", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1049" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T08:08:18.653478+00:00", "sectionsInspected": [ "Eligibility, exposure definition, protocol deviations and risk-of-bias methods", "Study/family characteristics, intervention/comparator types and exposure ascertainment", "Externalizing, PTSD, other outcomes and sensitivity analyses", "Evidence quality, harms reporting and limitations" ] }, "studyFamilyId": "review:37131508", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-37131508", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-26335794", "aliases": [], "title": "Short-Term Interventions for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.", "authors": "Arroyo K; Lundahl B; Butters R; Vanderloo M; Wood DS", "year": 2017, "journal": "Trauma, violence & abuse", "doi": "10.1177/1524838015602736", "pmid": "26335794", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015602736", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-26335794", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. 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Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Short-term psychosocial interventions, including IPV-tailored CBT Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Varied study comparisons; exact pooled design mix not established from abstract", "sample": "21 studies", "measurement": "Aggregated survivor outcomes", "timing": "Short-term", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. 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Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "IPV survivors receiving short-term interventions", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv survivors receiving short-term interventions.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-336e2f7b7bb4", "sourceContentHash": "336e2f7b7bb4a36f259c961545f9df838f54c40c76b85f9a6e87367702aaecd8" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:26335794", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-26335794", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-27377617", "aliases": [], "title": "Couples Therapy for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.", "authors": "Karakurt G; Whiting K; van Esch C; Bolen SD; Calabrese JR", "year": 2016, "journal": "Journal of marital and family therapy", "doi": "10.1111/jmft.12178", "pmid": "27377617", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12178", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27377617/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27377617", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1111%2Fjmft.12178" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-27377617", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27377617", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Preliminary evidence suggested benefit in carefully selected situations.", "summary": "Preliminary evidence suggested benefit in carefully selected situations.", "limitation": "Potential retaliation is a safety concern. Findings must not be generalized to coercive control, severe violence or unsafe conjoint treatment; exact exclusion criteria need full methods.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Couples therapy Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Comparators varied; details not established from abstract", "sample": "Six studies identified from 1733 citations", "measurement": "Partner violence", "timing": "Study-specific", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Potential retaliation is a safety concern. Findings must not be generalized to coercive control, severe violence or unsafe conjoint treatment; exact exclusion criteria need full methods.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27377617", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27377617/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Partner violence", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Preliminary support in selected couples", "effectEstimate": "Not extracted", "uncertainty": "Small evidence base; no quantitative estimate supplied in abstract", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Potential retaliation is a safety concern. Findings must not be generalized to coercive control, severe violence or unsafe conjoint treatment; exact exclusion criteria need full methods.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Potential retaliation is a safety concern. Findings must not be generalized to coercive control, severe violence or unsafe conjoint treatment; exact exclusion criteria need full methods.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Couples with IPV, especially situational violence in selected treatment samples", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies couples with ipv, especially situational violence in selected treatment samples.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Potential retaliation is a safety concern. Findings must not be generalized to coercive control, severe violence or unsafe conjoint treatment; exact exclusion criteria need full methods." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27377617", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1111%2Fjmft.12178" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27377617", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1111%2Fjmft.12178" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-cb21967dfd76", "sourceContentHash": "cb21967dfd76f2cf047d0871e3a38829ef3f724d5373c2054b40d3efaf0c8b93" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27377617", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27377617/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:27377617", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-27377617", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-25211469", "aliases": [], "title": "The efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy and advocacy interventions for women who have experienced intimate partner violence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.", "authors": "Tirado-Muñoz J; Gilchrist G; Farré M; Hegarty K; Torrens M", "year": 2014, "journal": "Annals of medicine", "doi": "10.3109/07853890.2014.941918", "pmid": "25211469", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.3109/07853890.2014.941918", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25211469/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25211469", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F07853890.2014.941918" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-25211469", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25211469", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "CBT and advocacy were associated with reduced physical and psychological IPV, but not sexual IPV or the composite of any IPV.", "summary": "CBT and advocacy were associated with reduced physical and psychological IPV, but not sexual IPV or the composite of any IPV.", "limitation": "Small study base and heterogeneous interventions. The pooled CBT effect is not transferable to every talking therapy.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "Cognitive behavioural therapy and advocacy, analyzed separately Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "Controls across included randomized trials", "sample": "12 RCTs; 2666 participants", "measurement": "Physical IPV with CBT; Psychological IPV with CBT; Any IPV with CBT", "timing": "Study-specific", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Small study base and heterogeneous interventions. The pooled CBT effect is not transferable to every talking therapy.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25211469", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25211469/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Physical IPV with CBT", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Favored CBT", "effectEstimate": "SMD -0.79", "uncertainty": "95% CI -1.26 to -0.33", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Psychological IPV with CBT", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "Favored CBT", "effectEstimate": "SMD -0.80", "uncertainty": "95% CI -1.25 to -0.36", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "Any IPV with CBT", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "No clear effect", "effectEstimate": "SMD 0.09", "uncertainty": "95% CI -0.05 to 0.23", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Small study base and heterogeneous interventions. The pooled CBT effect is not transferable to every talking therapy.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Small study base and heterogeneous interventions. The pooled CBT effect is not transferable to every talking therapy.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Women who experienced IPV", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies women who experienced ipv.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Small study base and heterogeneous interventions. The pooled CBT effect is not transferable to every talking therapy." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25211469", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F07853890.2014.941918" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25211469", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3109%2F07853890.2014.941918" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-8fea56623c3b", "sourceContentHash": "8fea56623c3b95ac92dc067652c19b2eac686c657ca548de18e2ad7f63e95c33" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25211469", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25211469/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "review:25211469", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-reviews-25211469", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-reviews-17636823", "aliases": [], "title": "Cognitive behavioural therapy for men who physically abuse their female partner.", "authors": "Smedslund G; Dalsbø TK; Steiro AK; Winsvold A; Clench-Aas J", "year": 2007, "journal": "The Cochrane database of systematic reviews", "doi": "10.1002/14651858.cd006048.pub2", "pmid": "17636823", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd006048.pub2", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17636823/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17636823", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.cd006048.pub2" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "adults" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-reviews-17636823", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17636823", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Review", "design": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "The available randomized evidence did not establish that CBT reduced continuing violence.", "summary": "The available randomized evidence did not establish that CBT reduced continuing violence.", "limitation": "Few trials and wide intervals. This historical review overlaps subsequent perpetrator reviews; publication year/issue metadata are inconsistent across index versions.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Systematic review and meta-analysis", "intervention": "CBT or programmes containing CBT elements Not established from accessed abstract.", "comparator": "No intervention; alternative psychodynamic treatment; or twelve-step facilitation", "sample": "Six trials; 2343 people", "measurement": "Continued violence: CBT versus no intervention; New violence: CBT versus psychodynamic group", "timing": "Study-specific", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Few trials and wide intervals. This historical review overlaps subsequent perpetrator reviews; publication year/issue metadata are inconsistent across index versions.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17636823", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17636823/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Continued violence: CBT versus no intervention", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "No clear effect", "effectEstimate": "RR 0.86", "uncertainty": "95% CI 0.54 to 1.38; four trials,1771 participants", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, { "name": "New violence: CBT versus psychodynamic group", "followUp": "Study-specific", "result": "No clear effect", "effectEstimate": "RR 1.07", "uncertainty": "95% CI 0.68 to 1.68", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed abstract." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Few trials and wide intervals. This historical review overlaps subsequent perpetrator reviews; publication year/issue metadata are inconsistent across index versions.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "confounding": "Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.", "adverseFindings": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "transferLimits": "Few trials and wide intervals. This historical review overlaps subsequent perpetrator reviews; publication year/issue metadata are inconsistent across index versions.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Men physically abusive toward female partners", "exposureEvidence": "The accessed publication explicitly identifies men physically abusive toward female partners.", "rationale": "Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.", "transferLimit": "Few trials and wide intervals. This historical review overlaps subsequent perpetrator reviews; publication year/issue metadata are inconsistent across index versions." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "review", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17636823", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.cd006048.pub2" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.", "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17636823", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2F14651858.cd006048.pub2" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "providers": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed abstract." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Single-arm quasi-experimental pre/post study", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Uncontrolled anxiety improvement; the title incorrectly implies an RCT.", "summary": "Uncontrolled anxiety improvement; the title incorrectly implies an RCT.", "limitation": "No treatment randomization or comparator; short follow-up and self-report.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Single-arm quasi-experimental pre/post study", "intervention": "Mindfulness group counselling Eight weekly 120-minute sessions; breathing, meditation and homework", "comparator": "None", "sample": "108 screened; 40 enrolled; two excluded for nonadherence.", "measurement": "Beck Anxiety Inventory", "timing": "Post-treatment and four weeks", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention. Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41024298/", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03358-9", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03711-y" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Beck Anxiety Inventory", "result": "Within-group decrease only.", "followUp": "Post-treatment and four weeks", "effectEstimate": "Means 13.63 → 8.08 → 7.42", "uncertainty": "p<.001; uncontrolled", "primaryStatus": "not established from accessed source" } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "High causal uncertainty from uncontrolled design.", "attrition": "Two of 40 excluded for nonadherence.", "confounding": "Regression to mean, concurrent care and natural change.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse-event reporting not established; absence of reporting is not evidence of safety.", "transferLimits": "Adult women; setting and delivery may limit transfer.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "not blinded", "providers": "not established from accessed source", "assessors": "not blinded", "analysts": "not established from accessed source" }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Adult women survivors", "exposureEvidence": "Explicit intimate partner or domestic violence in eligibility or report.", "rationale": "Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.", "transferLimit": "Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "nonrandomized-or-unestablished", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "Methods and limitations explicitly identify no control group; clinic sampling is not treatment randomization.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41024298/", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03358-9", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03711-y" ], "reviewScope": "full-text" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Methods and limitations explicitly identify no control group; clinic sampling is not treatment randomization.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41024298/", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03358-9", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03711-y" ], "reviewScope": "full-text", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "not blinded", "providers": "not established from accessed source", "assessors": "not blinded", "analysts": "not established from accessed source" }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-c8d4b9754c4a", "sourceContentHash": "c8d4b9754c4ab5484a106809410e1a50c70c216ece920cb025767f92b6d97dcc" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "full-text", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41024298/", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03358-9", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40359-025-03711-y" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "paper-41024298", "familyLinkageUncertain": true, "approaches": [ "mindfulness" ], "recordId": "dv-mindbody-41024298", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-children-40469793", "aliases": [], "title": "Video Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) with Children and Young People who Witnessed Domestic Violence: A Naturalistic Single Case Study Series.", "authors": "Rocca F; Schröder T; Schröder T; Golijani-Moghaddam N; Wilde S", "year": 2025, "journal": "Journal of child & adolescent trauma", "doi": "10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y", "pmid": "40469793", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "ptsd" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "PTSD symptoms | Acceptability", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "adolescents", "youth" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-children-40469793", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adolescents", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "13–17 years", "youthScope": "focus", "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adolescents, youth. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-f3c8786fade2", "sourceContentHash": "f3c8786fade29f1758a3bbe71b793701e0d007d9340bba01c37be8842e2a12f2" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32077730/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32077730" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "emotion-coaching-katz-2020-n50", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-32077730", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-children-32650670", "aliases": [], "title": "From doubt to trust: Swedish mothers' and counsellors' experience testing a parenting programme for mothers exposed to intimate partner violence whose children have developed behavioural problems.", "authors": "Draxler H; McDonald R; Hjärthag F; Almqvist K", "year": 2020, "journal": "Clinical child psychology and psychiatry", "doi": "10.1177/1359104520931569", "pmid": "32650670", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104520931569", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32650670/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32650670" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "children" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-children-32650670", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "included", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32650670/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-659fb429abe5", "sourceContentHash": "659fb429abe5595093ed702158323c96f3d604ce3c08db82112da67780ca52a2" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32650670/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32650670" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "project-support-sweden-feasibility-n35", "familyLinkageUncertain": true, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-32650670", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-31715628", "aliases": [], "title": "Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.", "authors": "Valpied J; Hegarty K; Brown S; O'doherty L", "year": 2020, "journal": "Family practice", "doi": "10.1093/fampra/cmz067", "pmid": "31715628", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmz067", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31715628/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [ "depression" ], "conditionEvidence": [ { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.", "matchedText": "depression" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Depression mediators", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "ageGroups": [ "not-specified" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-31715628", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "context" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Qualitative interviews", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Provider interpretation of implementation and perceived change.", "summary": "Provider interpretation of implementation and perceived change.", "limitation": "Provider interviews cannot substitute for patient outcome measurements.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Qualitative interviews", "intervention": "Yoga adjunct to psychotherapy 12 weeks; 90-minute group therapy followed by 30–40-minute yoga", "comparator": "None", "sample": "Nine interviews with seven providers.", "measurement": "Provider perceptions", "timing": "post-intervention", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Implementation perspectives, not patient treatment efficacy. 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No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-266c01d2a4c8", "sourceContentHash": "266c01d2a4c87a13f7f46e406d817e9249b4cdbf77e336391894281218f68950" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000177", "https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/trauma-sensitive-yoga-as-an-adjunctive-mental-health-treatment-fo/" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "Clark-NguyenFeng-adjunct-yoga-program", "familyLinkageUncertain": true, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-mindbody-b5f8ce1b573c", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-children-27359091", "aliases": [], "title": "Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: Conduct Problems, Interventions, and Partner Contact With the Child.", "authors": "Jouriles EN; Rosenfield D; McDonald R; Vu NL; Rancher C; Mueller V", "year": 2018, "journal": "Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53", "doi": "10.1080/15374416.2016.1163706", "pmid": "27359091", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1163706", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27359091/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27359091", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6815933/" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "children" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-children-27359091", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "4–9 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27359091/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Secondary analysis of a randomized trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Project Support reduced partner-child contact. Changes in contact tracked girls’ conduct problems, and contact was associated with further IPV and aggression toward children.", "summary": "Project Support reduced partner-child contact. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Improved parental mental health mediated associations between nonspecific treatment factors and reduced child posttraumatic symptoms. Trauma-specific child components had mixed associations.", "summary": "Improved parental mental health mediated associations between nonspecific treatment factors and reduced child posttraumatic symptoms. Trauma-specific child components had mixed associations.", "limitation": "Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial", "intervention": "IPV-focused versus common-factor child-parent groups Not established from accessed source.", "comparator": "Common-factor community group intervention; dose/mediator analysis.", "sample": "Analyzed/interviewed: 134.", "measurement": "Posttraumatic symptoms; Emotion differentiation", "timing": "Baseline, post-test and follow-up; During intervention", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. 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Analyzed sample size is not established from the abstract.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Secondary mediation/moderation analysis", "intervention": "Community child-and-mother intervention Not established from accessed source.", "comparator": "Dose/participation and mediator associations within the intervention study.", "sample": "Analysis denominator not established from abstract.", "measurement": "Child adjustment", "timing": "Post-intervention change", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. 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Analyzed sample size is not established from the abstract.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Children exposed to IPV within the prior year and their mothers.", "exposureEvidence": "Abstract explicitly specifies IPV exposure within the preceding year.", "rationale": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.", "transferLimit": "Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "nonrandomized-or-unestablished", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": null, "basis": "No randomized mediator or exposure assignment; linked intervention used sequential allocation.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20587468/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20587468" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": null, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "No randomized mediator or exposure assignment; linked intervention used sequential allocation.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20587468/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20587468" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-f642f365bd4e", "sourceContentHash": "f642f365bd4e4a9868bbabafb0abfcad8e3c13948e00b5a2567c086688ccbbe5" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20587468/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20587468" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "kids-club-2007-n181", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-20587468", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-children-21816474", "aliases": [], "title": "Traumatic and stressful events in early childhood: can treatment help those at highest risk?", "authors": "Ghosh Ippen C; Harris WW; Van Horn P; Lieberman AF", "year": 2011, "journal": "Child abuse & neglect", "doi": "10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.03.009", "pmid": "21816474", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.03.009", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21816474/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21816474" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "children" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-children-21816474", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Preschool-aged;3–5 years in linked original cohort", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21816474/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Secondary subgroup reanalysis of a randomized trial", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Children with four or more traumatic/stressful events showed larger CPP benefits in PTSD, depression, diagnoses and behavior than comparison children.", "summary": "Children with four or more traumatic/stressful events showed larger CPP benefits in PTSD, depression, diagnoses and behavior than comparison children.", "limitation": "Exploratory risk-stratified reanalysis of the same 75 dyads; subgroup associations are not an independent randomized test of adversity level.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Secondary subgroup reanalysis of a randomized trial", "intervention": "Child-parent psychotherapy (CPP) One-year CPP, with six-month follow-up.", "comparator": "Monthly case management and community referrals.", "sample": "Reported cohort/enrollment: 75. Analysis denominator not established from abstract.", "measurement": "Symptoms in the four-or-more-event subgroup", "timing": "Post-treatment and six-month follow-up", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21816474/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21816474" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Symptoms in the four-or-more-event subgroup", "followUp": "Post-treatment and six-month follow-up", "result": "CPP favored multiple mental-health outcomes.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Important concerns: Exploratory risk-stratified reanalysis of the same 75 dyads; subgroup associations are not an independent randomized test of adversity level.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "Children referred after exposure to domestic violence, stratified by cumulative adversity.", "exposureEvidence": "Abstract explicitly states referral following domestic-violence exposure.", "rationale": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.", "transferLimit": "Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "nonrandomized-or-unestablished", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": null, "basis": "Original 75 dyads were randomized; cumulative-adversity subgroups were not randomized.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21816474/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21816474" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": null, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Original 75 dyads were randomized; cumulative-adversity subgroups were not randomized.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21816474/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21816474" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-d40e125c211f", "sourceContentHash": "d40e125c211f6d468dd0d94754a8395db5ea4567352487889ea242a599bfe0b6" }, "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21816474/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21816474" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "studyFamilyId": "cpp-lieberman-2005-n75", "familyLinkageUncertain": false, "approaches": [], "recordId": "dv-children-21816474", "sourcePages": [] }, { "id": "language-dv-dv-children-20712147", "aliases": [], "title": "The effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy for victims of interparental violence.", "authors": "Timmer SG; Ware LM; Urquiza AJ; Zebell NM", "year": 2010, "journal": "Violence and victims", "doi": "10.1891/0886-6708.25.4.486", "pmid": "20712147", "urls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.25.4.486", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20712147/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20712147" ], "collections": [ "language" ], "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "targets": [], "neurotransmitters": [], "conditions": [], "conditionEvidence": [], "ageGroups": [ "children" ], "agePopulation": { "recordId": "dv-children-20712147", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "2–7 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20712147/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Nonrandomized comparative treatment cohort", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Child behavior problems and caregivers’ psychological distress decreased during PCIT in both exposure groups. The separate parental-distress measure did not significantly decrease. Improvement did not differ significantly by IPV exposure.", "summary": "Child behavior problems and caregivers’ psychological distress decreased during PCIT in both exposure groups. The separate parental-distress measure did not significantly decrease. Improvement did not differ significantly by IPV exposure.", "limitation": "Both groups received PCIT and there was no randomized treatment or untreated comparison. Changes cannot be attributed causally to PCIT; psychological distress and parental distress are distinct measures.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Nonrandomized comparative treatment cohort", "intervention": "Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) Not established from accessed source.", "comparator": "67 similarly maltreated children without reported IPV exposure; all received PCIT.", "sample": "Analyzed/interviewed: 129.", "measurement": "Child behavior problems and caregiver psychological distress; Parental distress (separate measure)", "timing": "Treatment period", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. 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No untreated comparison and incomplete source access limit causal interpretation.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.", "jadad": "not established" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "62 IPV-exposed maltreated children compared with 67 maltreated children without IPV exposure.", "exposureEvidence": "Study explicitly distinguishes IPV-exposed children.", "rationale": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.", "transferLimit": "Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "nonrandomized-or-unestablished", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": false, "basis": "No random allocation established; groups differ by IPV-exposure history.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20712147/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20712147" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": false, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "No random allocation established; groups differ by IPV-exposure history.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20712147/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20712147" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communityMatches": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "kind": "Journal article", "design": "Sequentially assigned three-arm controlled study", "origin": "approved-dv-20261101", "priority": 1, "quotes": [], "finding": "Combined child-and-mother intervention showed the strongest improvement in externalizing problems and attitudes toward violence.", "summary": "Combined child-and-mother intervention showed the strongest improvement in externalizing problems and attitudes toward violence.", "limitation": "Sequential allocation can introduce selection bias. Reported 79%/77% reductions are within the combined-treatment group, not comparative effect estimates.", "evidence": { "evidenceType": "Sequentially assigned three-arm controlled study", "intervention": "Kids’ Club with or without mothers’ intervention Post-intervention and eight-month follow-up; session dose not established in abstract.", "comparator": "Child-only intervention and waitlist.", "sample": "Reported cohort/enrollment: 181. Analysis denominator not established from abstract.", "measurement": "Externalizing behavior and attitudes toward violence; Clinical-range symptoms", "timing": "Post-treatment through eight months; Baseline to eight-month follow-up", "trialId": "", "relationshipNote": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.", "measuredGenes": [], "pathways": [], "sourceAccess": { "level": "abstract", "sourceURLs": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17469878/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17469878" ], "retrievedAt": "2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00" }, "outcomes": [ { "name": "Externalizing behavior and attitudes toward violence", "followUp": "Post-treatment through eight months", "result": "Greatest improvement in combined child-plus-mother group.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "Not established from accessed source.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." }, { "name": "Clinical-range symptoms", "followUp": "Baseline to eight-month follow-up", "result": "Within combined group, externalizing cases fell 79% and internalizing cases 77%.", "effectEstimate": null, "uncertainty": "These are within-group changes; no causal comparative effect implied.", "primaryStatus": "Not established from accessed source." } ], "quality": { "riskOfBias": "Important concerns: Sequential allocation can introduce selection bias. Reported 79%/77% reductions are within the combined-treatment group, not comparative effect estimates.", "attrition": "Not established from accessed source.", "confounding": "Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.", "adverseFindings": "Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.", "transferLimits": "Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.", "jadad": "not applicable" }, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "population": { "relation": "direct", "population": "181 children and mothers exposed to IPV during the preceding year.", "exposureEvidence": "Recent IPV exposure is an explicit recruitment characteristic.", "rationale": "Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.", "transferLimit": "Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts." } }, "studyDesignAssessment": { "category": "nonrandomized-or-unestablished", "isRandomizedControlledTrial": null, "basis": "Abstract reports sequential assignment, not verified random allocation.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17469878/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17469878" ], "reviewScope": "abstract" }, "paperTrustAssessment": { "scope": "Paper", "status": "assessed", "score": 1, "randomizedControlledTrial": null, "peerReviewed": true, "blinding": "not-applicable", "basis": "Abstract reports sequential assignment, not verified random allocation.", "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17469878/", "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17469878" ], "reviewScope": "abstract", "humanApproval": false, "displayCrosses": 1, "maskingRoles": { "participants": "Not established from accessed source.", "providers": "Not established from accessed source.", "assessors": "Not established from accessed source.", "analysts": "Not established from accessed source." }, "ratingScale": "library-trust-factor/1-3" }, "jadad": { "status": "not-applicable", "score": null }, "citationSnapshot": { "count": null, "source": null, "retrievedAt": null, "status": "not-assessed" }, "citationCount": null, "publicationApproval": { "status": "approved-for-publication", "approvedBy": "Ben Korbel", "approvedAt": "2026-11-01", "assessment": "AI assessed; human approved for publication", "scope": "Qualified research-library summaries. 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Actual minimum/maximum and count under 18 not reported.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adolescent eligibility is not proof of enrolled adolescent participants; no adolescent-specific outcomes.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:37889918%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, adolescent eligibility. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-37383647", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility: 18 years or older; mean 31.80, SD 10.60 years.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37383647", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-37400911", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37400911/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33375899", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33375899%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32933348", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32933348%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32755265", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32755265", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32993831", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32993831%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34143803", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 18+; sample mean 33.52 (SD 9.01) years. Observed minimum/maximum not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No under 18 eligibility; no adolescent subgroup inference.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34584851", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "youth", "adults", "older-adults" ], "reportedAges": "23–72 years", "youthScope": "included", "youthSourceNote": "included", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34584851%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: youth, adults, older-adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33428625", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility at least 18; mean age about 37 years.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33428625", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33743632", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility over 18; mean ages 27.55 and 27.26 years.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33743632", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34305273", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Observed age 19–59 years; mean 35.13 (SD 9.12).", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No child or adolescent participants in reported sample.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34305273%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-32969703", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "18–64; mean 42.69 (SD 13.11).", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969703/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33303427", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 16–50 years. Baseline table reports 17–29, 30–39, 40–50 year categories; mean 38.5 (SD 8.1). Exact enrolled minimum and under 18 count not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Eligibility included 16–17 years; no adolescent-specific efficacy analysis established.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:33303427%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, adolescent eligibility. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-29648853", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29648853", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-26613288", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26613288", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-27459503", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:27459503%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-26437311", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:26437311%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-24252714", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:24252714%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-23948313", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "6–12 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23948313/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-23414253", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23414253", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-23598181", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 16–50 years. Baseline table reports 17–29, 30–39, 40–50 year categories; mean 38.5 (SD 8.1). Exact enrolled minimum and under 18 count not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Eligibility included 16–17 years; no adolescent-specific efficacy analysis established.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:23598181%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, adolescent eligibility. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-21153559", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:21153559%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-21787052", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:21787052%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-21199975", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children", "adolescents", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "7–14 years", "youthScope": "focus", "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21199975/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children, adolescents, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-20977033", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:20977033%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-20658802", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:20658802%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-19634963", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "4–9 years (confirmed in linked secondary report)", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19634963/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-17022356", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:17022356%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-16865033", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "3–5 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16865033/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-16569097", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "4–9 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569097/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-88e29294631c", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.17761/ijyt.16.1.d8qw1532m0121w35", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-16292115", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "3–5 years; directly confirmed in original methods.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-14756610", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:14756610%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-11680554", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "4–9 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11680554/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-vision-42529059", "collections": [ "vision" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Mean age 39.42 (SD10.23); observed range not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42529059/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-vision-38868491", "collections": [ "vision" ], "groups": [ "adults", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "18–53 years observed", "youthScope": "included", "youthSourceNote": "included", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38868491/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-vision-38629403", "collections": [ "vision" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Adults aged at least 18", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38629403/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-vision-426ce6386119", "collections": [ "vision" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "18–65 years eligibility", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1057", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-31114620", "collections": [ "vision" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "8–12 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31114620/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-vision-d1f88a25c475", "collections": [ "vision" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-39302822", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Reported mean paternal ages 23–35.9 years; individual age range not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Children are part of the family context; IPV outcomes concern adult partners.", "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11558938/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-40632759", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Reported study mean ages range from 27 to 60.5 years; individual age range not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240372/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-37148270", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37148270", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-37937723", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37937723", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-39180467", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/39180467", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-35793513", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/35793513", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-37383644", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from the inspected source sections.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10294456/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-36429899", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from the inspected source sections.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9690755/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31359840", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31359840", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-37133255", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31711372", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31711372", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31623532", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children", "adolescents", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": "focus", "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31623532", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children, adolescents, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-33497921", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33497921", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-32584910", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32584910", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-33306030", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33306030", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31981539", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31981539", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-32608505", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adolescents", "youth", "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility age 16 and older; mean participant age 37 years", "youthScope": "included", "youthSourceNote": "included", "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32608505", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adolescents, youth, adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-32373328", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32373328", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-30621661", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30621661", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-31415863", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31415863", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-cont-37131508", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children", "adolescents", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility required over 75% of participants aged 0–17; individual studies included broader boundaries in some samples.", "youthScope": "focus", "youthSourceNote": "Primary focus.", "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8356495/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children, adolescents, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-26335794", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-27377617", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27377617", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-25211469", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25211469", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-reviews-17636823", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed abstract.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17636823", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-37750224", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "included", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-40425196", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-41024298", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 15–49 years; actual range unestablished.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Not child-only; eligibility permits adolescents, so do not assume exclusively adults.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41024298/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult, adolescent eligibility possible. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-40469793", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adolescents", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "13–17 years", "youthScope": "focus", "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adolescents, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-37743664", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37743664/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-37484072", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "21–64 years; mean 42.8.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37484072/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-32515292", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "included", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32515292/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-36232015", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 18–55; mean 35.39 (SD 8.96).", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36232015/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-32077730", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32077730/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-32650670", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "included", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32650670/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-31715628", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-32512265", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "School-aged; exact range not established from abstract", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32512265/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-31363925", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-b5f8ce1b573c", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000177", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-27359091", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "4–9 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27359091/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-32318156", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children", "adolescents", "youth" ], "reportedAges": "7–16 years", "youthScope": "focus", "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32318156/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children, adolescents, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-28503060", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Preschool; mean 4.57 years (SD1.50); actual range not established", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-25751123", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "6–12 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-25410886", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "4–6 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25410886/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-25129883", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility≥18; average 43 years.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult aftercare participants only.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25129883/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-23561069", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23561069/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-24043922", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24043922/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-20587468", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "6–12 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20587468/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-21816474", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Preschool-aged;3–5 years in linked original cohort", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21816474/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-20712147", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "2–7 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20712147/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-children-17469878", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "6–12 years", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "focus", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17469878/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-16617173", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16617173/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-12602656", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-10783523", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:10783523%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-sound-42298885", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Programme targets birth–5; parent ages not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Children participated; eight interviewed parents are the analyzed respondents.", "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42298885", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: parents (ages unreported), early childhood target. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-sound-efa9f1420011", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Target children 3–10; respondent ages not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Child programme; professional respondents.", "sourceURL": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-026-01179-x", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult professional respondents, children as programme target. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-sound-37107774", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "19–29, 30–39 and 40+ categories; age available for 64.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No separately reported youth sample.", "sourceURL": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10138899/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-sound-3c0015edd5fa", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "children" ], "reportedAges": "Preadolescent; exact ages not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Child-focused research.", "sourceURL": "https://www.childrenaustralia.org.au/journal/article/2145/", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: preadolescent children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "src-47a527b4dc03", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "children", "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Preadolescent; exact ages not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Three girls interviewed; four parents were audience respondents.", "sourceURL": "https://academic.oup.com/mtp/article-abstract/35/1/36/2631812", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: preadolescent children, adult parents. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-sound-24766169", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No separately reported youth sample.", "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24766169", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-sound-1be40a54cbc1", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No separately reported youth sample.", "sourceURL": "https://academic.oup.com/mtp/article-abstract/24/2/80/1125111", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "pmid-15913391", "collections": [ "sound" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No separately reported youth sample.", "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15913391", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, { "recordId": "dv-vision-da3bfad76f98", "collections": [ "vision" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "not established from accessed source", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21501378.2018.1561146", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communities": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "targets": [], "targetBasis": "No direct gene or molecular-target measurement established in the retained assessment.", "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null } }, { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-c6c616df1710", "auditId": "dv-mindbody-c6c616df1710", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-13f9ce599ece", "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "conditions": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "AQoL-8D utility | PTSD symptoms | Depression, anxiety, stress", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "AQoL-8D utility | PTSD symptoms | Depression, anxiety, stress", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "AQoL-8D utility | PTSD symptoms | Depression, anxiety, stress", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "stress", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "AQoL-8D utility | PTSD symptoms | Depression, anxiety, stress", "matchedText": "stress" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "age": { "recordId": "dv-mindbody-c6c616df1710", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility ≥18; mean 47.8 years (SD 12.3).", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.", "sourceURL": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00561-3", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communities": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "targets": [], "targetBasis": "No direct gene or molecular-target measurement established in the retained assessment.", "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null } }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-37889918", "auditId": "dv-adult-therapy-37889918", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-54991bc67916", "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "conditions": [ { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Problem-solving therapy for pregnant women experiencing depressive symptoms and intimate partner violence: A randomised, controlled feasibility trial in rural Ethiopia.", "matchedText": "depressive" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Pregnant women with depressive symptoms and past-year IPV.", "matchedText": "depressive" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Implementation feasibility | Acceptability and delivery fidelity | Depressive symptoms and IPV | Safety", "matchedText": "Depressive" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "age": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-37889918", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility≥16 years; arm medians 25–25.5 years. Actual minimum/maximum and count under 18 not reported.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "Adolescent eligibility is not proof of enrolled adolescent participants; no adolescent-specific outcomes.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:37889918%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults, adolescent eligibility. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communities": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "targets": [], "targetBasis": "No direct gene or molecular-target measurement established in the retained assessment.", "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null } }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32933348", "auditId": "dv-adult-therapy-32933348", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-7e166a4a2807", "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "conditions": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Group-based Compassion-focused Therapy on Experiential Avoidance, Meaning-in-life, and Sense of Coherence in Female Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence with PTSD: A Randomized Controlled Trial.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "population", "text": "Women with IPV exposure and PTSD.", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "age": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32933348", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32933348%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communities": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "targets": [], "targetBasis": "No direct gene or molecular-target measurement established in the retained assessment.", "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null } }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32755265", "auditId": "dv-adult-therapy-32755265", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-bc7cd91e2357", "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "conditions": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Depression, PTSD, borderline and CPTSD dimensions | Total CPTSD", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Depression, PTSD, borderline and CPTSD dimensions | Total CPTSD", "matchedText": "Depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "age": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32755265", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32755265", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communities": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "targets": [], "targetBasis": "No direct gene or molecular-target measurement established in the retained assessment.", "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null } }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32993831", "auditId": "dv-adult-therapy-32993831", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-b41403dc1e55", "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "conditions": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Feasibility and acceptability | PTSD, anxiety, depression, disability", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "population", "text": "Women in shelters with domestic-violence exposure and PTSD.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Feasibility and acceptability | PTSD, anxiety, depression, disability", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Feasibility and acceptability | PTSD, anxiety, depression, disability", "matchedText": "depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "age": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-32993831", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "not-specified" ], "reportedAges": "Not established from accessed source.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:32993831%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communities": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "targets": [], "targetBasis": "No direct gene or molecular-target measurement established in the retained assessment.", "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null } }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34143803", "auditId": "dv-adult-therapy-34143803", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-33df2f11c37a", "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report", "Methods & context" ], "conditions": [ { "id": "anxiety", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "anxiety" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Psychological distress: depression, anxiety, PTSD | Psychological, physical and sexual IPV frequency | Functional impairment | Exploratory high-baseline-IPV subgroup | PTSD among intervention completers", "matchedText": "depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "age": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-34143803", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility 18+; sample mean 33.52 (SD 9.01) years. Observed minimum/maximum not established.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": "No under 18 eligibility; no adolescent subgroup inference.", "sourceURL": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:34143803%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. 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Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages." }, "communities": [ { "categoryId": "domestic-violence", "relation": "direct" } ], "targets": [], "targetBasis": "No direct gene or molecular-target measurement established in the retained assessment.", "jadad": { "status": "unassessed", "score": null } }, { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33428625", "auditId": "dv-adult-therapy-33428625", "sourceRevision": "audit-r2-7ee0d1141e43", "categories": [ "Clinical & self-report" ], "conditions": [ { "id": "ptsd", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered by nonspecialists for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among Kenyan HIV-positive women affected by gender-based violence: Randomized controlled trial.", "matchedText": "posttraumatic stress" }, { "field": "population", "text": "HIV-positive women with gender-based violence exposure, major depression and PTSD; IPV was assessed in the partnered subgroup.", "matchedText": "PTSD" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Major depression diagnosis | PTSD diagnosis | Physical IPV among partnered participants | Absenteeism", "matchedText": "PTSD" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "trauma", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered by nonspecialists for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among Kenyan HIV-positive women affected by gender-based violence: Randomized controlled trial.", "matchedText": "posttraumatic" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." }, { "id": "depression", "evidence": [ { "field": "title", "text": "Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered by nonspecialists for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder among Kenyan HIV-positive women affected by gender-based violence: Randomized controlled trial.", "matchedText": "depression" }, { "field": "population", "text": "HIV-positive women with gender-based violence exposure, major depression and PTSD; IPV was assessed in the partnered subgroup.", "matchedText": "depression" }, { "field": "outcomes", "text": "Major depression diagnosis | PTSD diagnosis | Physical IPV among partnered participants | Absenteeism", "matchedText": "depression" } ], "scope": "Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim." } ], "age": { "recordId": "dv-adult-therapy-33428625", "collections": [ "language" ], "groups": [ "adults" ], "reportedAges": "Eligibility at least 18; mean age about 37 years.", "youthScope": null, "youthSourceNote": null, "sourceURL": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33428625", "basisType": "source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment", "classificationNote": "Original age terms: adults. 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