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    "The Universal Mind Mobile Lab is planned as an education and creative-skills initiative: electronic music, fashion and mindfulness experiences, stigma reduction and referral pathways. Reduced short-term stress and greater felt connection are exploratory outcomes to measure. No included paper tests the combined lab model.",
    "Direct response means a response to a documented need or access barrier. Inspired by means a design or evaluation idea informed by relevant research. Neither label establishes that the proposed lab will reproduce a study outcome. Null findings and limits are included alongside supportive evidence.",
    "Ben has identified Central Coast, Bondi / Bondi Junction and Northern Rivers near Byron Bay as the first three destinations. Permanent sites depend on community and council agreement. Public self-nomination, touring and smaller pop-ups are planned access routes. Headspace, Black Dog Institute and Orygen are prospective partners; no partnership or endorsement is asserted.",
    "Programme planning includes youth co-design, community authority, mentoring for 16–17-year-olds, separate clinical referral and nonclinical learning pathways, and independent choices about research and filming. Continuity after a visit, referral follow-through, affordability, transport, accessibility and culturally governed participation remain practical design and evaluation questions."
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      "title": "Binaural beats to entrain the brain? A systematic review of the effects of binaural beat stimulation on brain oscillatory activity, and the implications for psychological research and intervention.",
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    "sound": {
      "number": 8,
      "title": "AI Guided Youth Research",
      "overview": [
        "105 approved publications: 47 randomized trial reports, 42 reviews or syntheses, eight qualitative studies and eight observational studies. They comprise 100 additions and five existing-library matches. The 47 randomized reports represent 42 conservatively linked trial units. Cross-listed papers and institutional groups overlap; publication counts are not independent participants or trials.",
        "AI assessed; human approved for publication. This rapid review inspected selected methods and retained source evidence; it is not an independent systematic risk-of-bias or GRADE assessment. Age ranges often extend below 16 or above 24. Source access, age fit, masking, attrition and transfer limits remain attached to each paper. Article crosses describe study design, not benefit, certainty or human clinical review. Reviews do not inherit the crosses of their included trials."
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      "topics": [
        {
          "id": "universal-mind-mobile-lab",
          "title": "Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by",
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            "Chapter Trust Factor counts distinct qualifying study families. Paper crosses identify each publication’s design. Neither score establishes effectiveness; related reports and overlapping reviews are not independent replications.",
            "The Universal Mind Mobile Lab is planned as an education and creative-skills initiative: electronic music, fashion and mindfulness experiences, stigma reduction and referral pathways. Reduced short-term stress and greater felt connection are exploratory outcomes to measure. No included paper tests the combined lab model.",
            "Direct response means a response to a documented need or access barrier. Inspired by means a design or evaluation idea informed by relevant research. Neither label establishes that the proposed lab will reproduce a study outcome. Null findings and limits are included alongside supportive evidence.",
            "Ben has identified Central Coast, Bondi / Bondi Junction and Northern Rivers near Byron Bay as the first three destinations. Permanent sites depend on community and council agreement. Public self-nomination, touring and smaller pop-ups are planned access routes. Headspace, Black Dog Institute and Orygen are prospective partners; no partnership or endorsement is asserted.",
            "Programme planning includes youth co-design, community authority, mentoring for 16–17-year-olds, separate clinical referral and nonclinical learning pathways, and independent choices about research and filming. Continuity after a visit, referral follow-through, affordability, transport, accessibility and culturally governed participation remain practical design and evaluation questions."
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            "assessedAt": "2026-11-02",
            "basis": "Existing minimum-three-study design rubric. Known linked reports count once by trial unit or study family. Overlap between reviews remains a limitation; no pooled efficacy or certainty grade is assigned."
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              "aliases": [],
              "title": "Binaural beats to entrain the brain? A systematic review of the effects of binaural beat stimulation on brain oscillatory activity, and the implications for psychological research and intervention.",
              "authors": "Ingendoh RM, Posny ES, Heine A.",
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                "youthScope": "included",
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              "id": "sound-universal-mind-mobile-lab-youth-pmid-42389090",
              "aliases": [],
              "title": "The impact of sound intervention on sleep quality and stress levels in college students: a randomized controlled trial.",
              "authors": "Hou H, Wang J, Yue X.",
              "year": 2026,
              "journal": "Frontiers in psychology",
              "doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1859138",
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                      "text": "Self-reported sleep and stress improved with the audio interventions; stress reductions favoured beats plus music. Cortisol showed a time effect but no group difference. The design does not isolate beats from music or expectancy.",
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                  "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
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        {
          "id": "sound-entrainment-youth",
          "title": "Sound and brain entrainment for youth",
          "description": "3 publications in Sound; cross-listing is not additional evidence. Reported ages and source limits remain visible in each record.",
          "paragraphs": [
            "Chapter Trust Factor counts distinct qualifying study families. Paper crosses identify each publication’s design. Neither score establishes effectiveness; related reports and overlapping reviews are not independent replications.",
            "Evidence for neural entrainment is inconsistent. Sound exposure, musical engagement, measured brain activity and clinical benefit are distinct outcomes."
          ],
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            },
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            },
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            "basis": "Existing minimum-three-study design rubric. Known linked reports count once by trial unit or study family. Overlap between reviews remains a limitation; no pooled efficacy or certainty grade is assigned."
          },
          "papers": [
            {
              "id": "sound-sound-entrainment-youth-youth-pmid-37205669",
              "aliases": [],
              "title": "Binaural beats to entrain the brain? A systematic review of the effects of binaural beat stimulation on brain oscillatory activity, and the implications for psychological research and intervention.",
              "authors": "Ingendoh RM, Posny ES, Heine A.",
              "year": 2023,
              "journal": "PloS one",
              "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0286023",
              "pmid": "37205669",
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                "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286023",
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                "youth",
                "adults",
                "older-adults"
              ],
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                ],
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                  "adults",
                  "older-adults"
                ],
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                "youthScope": "included",
                "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
                "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
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                  "community": "Not assigned"
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                },
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              "id": "sound-sound-entrainment-youth-youth-pmid-42389090",
              "aliases": [],
              "title": "The impact of sound intervention on sleep quality and stress levels in college students: a randomized controlled trial.",
              "authors": "Hou H, Wang J, Yue X.",
              "year": 2026,
              "journal": "Frontiers in psychology",
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                  ],
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              ],
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              "limitation": "Small sample, no music-only active control, unblinded self-reports and one daily cortisol time point.",
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            "The Universal Mind Mobile Lab is planned as an education and creative-skills initiative: electronic music, fashion and mindfulness experiences, stigma reduction and referral pathways. Reduced short-term stress and greater felt connection are exploratory outcomes to measure. No included paper tests the combined lab model.",
            "Direct response means a response to a documented need or access barrier. Inspired by means a design or evaluation idea informed by relevant research. Neither label establishes that the proposed lab will reproduce a study outcome. Null findings and limits are included alongside supportive evidence.",
            "Ben has identified Central Coast, Bondi / Bondi Junction and Northern Rivers near Byron Bay as the first three destinations. Permanent sites depend on community and council agreement. Public self-nomination, touring and smaller pop-ups are planned access routes. Headspace, Black Dog Institute and Orygen are prospective partners; no partnership or endorsement is asserted.",
            "Programme planning includes youth co-design, community authority, mentoring for 16–17-year-olds, separate clinical referral and nonclinical learning pathways, and independent choices about research and filming. Continuity after a visit, referral follow-through, affordability, transport, accessibility and culturally governed participation remain practical design and evaluation questions."
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              "title": "Trauma-focused treatments for refugee children and adolescents with PTSD: a three-arm randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of EMDR and KIDNET versus a waitlist control group (the KIEM study).",
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              "title": "Optimising the implementation of a universal web-based mental health service for Australian secondary schools: a cluster randomised controlled trial.",
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              "title": "Effectiveness of arts interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma among youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.",
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              "authors": "Crockett MA, Núñez D, Martínez P, Borghero F, Campos S, Langer ÁI, Carrasco J, Martínez V.",
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              "title": "Effectiveness of arts interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma among youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.",
              "authors": "Gaiha SM, Salisbury TT, Usmani S, Koschorke M, Raman U, Petticrew M.",
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          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "No significant anxiety reduction between arms (p=0.622); neither arm's within-group change significant.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-32232017": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-31068842": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The Effects of Meditation, Yoga, and Mindfulness on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Tertiary Education Students: A Meta-Analysis.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Moderate effects on depression/anxiety/stress versus broad controls; active-control effect g=0.13 (95% CI −0.18 to 0.43) not conclusive.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The Effects of Meditation, Yoga, and Mindfulness on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Tertiary Education Students: A Meta-Analysis.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Moderate effects on depression/anxiety/stress versus broad controls; active-control effect g=0.13 (95% CI −0.18 to 0.43) not conclusive.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The Effects of Meditation, Yoga, and Mindfulness on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Tertiary Education Students: A Meta-Analysis.",
            "matchedText": "Stress"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Moderate effects on depression/anxiety/stress versus broad controls; active-control effect g=0.13 (95% CI −0.18 to 0.43) not conclusive.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-34040886": [
      {
        "id": "sleep",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Distress favoured yoga at 12 weeks (adjusted change difference −0.15, 95% CI −0.26 to −0.03) and 24 weeks; sleep improved.",
            "matchedText": "sleep"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "pmid-29422189": [
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A mindfulness-based intervention to increase resilience to stress in university students (the Mindful Student Study): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-35820989": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small effects versus passive controls; active-control anxiety/stress d=0.11. No significant positive effects in follow-up studies.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small effects versus passive controls; active-control anxiety/stress d=0.11. No significant positive effects in follow-up studies.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-30345511": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small overall benefits; active-control advantages limited to mindfulness, depression and anxiety/stress.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small overall benefits; active-control advantages limited to mindfulness, depression and anxiety/stress.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small overall benefits; active-control advantages limited to mindfulness, depression and anxiety/stress.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-36833903": [],
    "youth-pmid-42284591": [],
    "youth-pmid-38250521": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Mindfulness generally outperformed active/inactive controls; strongest evidence concerned anxiety/depression. Delivery-mode moderators did not establish equivalence.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Mindfulness generally outperformed active/inactive controls; strongest evidence concerned anxiety/depression. Delivery-mode moderators did not establish equivalence.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-36596239": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Stress SMD −0.41 and anxiety −0.29; depression and resilience effects not established.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Stress SMD −0.41 and anxiety −0.29; depression and resilience effects not established.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Stress SMD −0.41 and anxiety −0.29; depression and resilience effects not established.",
            "matchedText": "Stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-37147732": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small immediate stress effect SMD −0.29 (95% CI −0.56 to −0.02); immediate wellbeing difference not significant. Anxiety/depression/resilience certainty low.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small immediate stress effect SMD −0.29 (95% CI −0.56 to −0.02); immediate wellbeing difference not significant. Anxiety/depression/resilience certainty low.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small immediate stress effect SMD −0.29 (95% CI −0.56 to −0.02); immediate wellbeing difference not significant. Anxiety/depression/resilience certainty low.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-24499130": [
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Stress d=0.45, sleep problems d=0.52 and self-compassion d=0.75 favoured Koru.",
            "matchedText": "Stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "sleep",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Stress d=0.45, sleep problems d=0.52 and self-compassion d=0.75 favoured Koru.",
            "matchedText": "sleep"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-31237569": [
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Efficacy of the Mindfulness Meditation Mobile App \"Calm\" to Reduce Stress Among College Students: Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Stress"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Stress, mindfulness and self-compassion improved versus waitlist and largely persisted to 12 weeks; most other health behaviours not improved.",
            "matchedText": "Stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-32554380": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Effectiveness of an 8-Week Web-Based Mindfulness Virtual Community Intervention for University Students on Symptoms of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Depression (β −2.21) and anxiety (β −4.82) improved; perceived stress did not (p=.48).",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Effectiveness of an 8-Week Web-Based Mindfulness Virtual Community Intervention for University Students on Symptoms of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Depression (β −2.21) and anxiety (β −4.82) improved; perceived stress did not (p=.48).",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Effectiveness of an 8-Week Web-Based Mindfulness Virtual Community Intervention for University Students on Symptoms of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Stress"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Depression (β −2.21) and anxiety (β −4.82) improved; perceived stress did not (p=.48).",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-32074061": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Both versions improved depression/stress; anxiety improvement only video-only arm. Life satisfaction not improved.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Both versions improved depression/stress; anxiety improvement only video-only arm. Life satisfaction not improved.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Both versions improved depression/stress; anxiety improvement only video-only arm. Life satisfaction not improved.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-33264098": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Student Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Perceived stress improved (ITT β −2.31, p=.03); depression, anxiety and mindfulness did not differ significantly.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Student Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Perceived stress improved (ITT β −2.31, p=.03); depression, anxiety and mindfulness did not differ significantly.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Student Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Stress"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Perceived stress improved (ITT β −2.31, p=.03); depression, anxiety and mindfulness did not differ significantly.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-28330831": [],
    "youth-pmid-35914112": [],
    "youth-pmid-24901900": [],
    "youth-pmid-26220564": [
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "No superiority for depression, stress or overall symptoms; control alone improved flourishing. Both groups improved some outcomes.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "No superiority for depression, stress or overall symptoms; control alone improved flourishing. Both groups improved some outcomes.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-34527971": [],
    "youth-pmid-41454356": [],
    "youth-pmid-36991537": [
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The effects of a sleep-focused smartphone application on insomnia and depressive symptoms: a randomised controlled trial and mediation analysis.",
            "matchedText": "depressive"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Insomnia improved at 6 and 14 weeks (d=.41/.39); depression improved at 6 weeks (d=.28), not sustained at 14 weeks.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "sleep",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The effects of a sleep-focused smartphone application on insomnia and depressive symptoms: a randomised controlled trial and mediation analysis.",
            "matchedText": "sleep"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Insomnia improved at 6 and 14 weeks (d=.41/.39); depression improved at 6 weeks (d=.28), not sustained at 14 weeks.",
            "matchedText": "Insomnia"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-40086808": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "No depression difference at 12 months: −0.05 (95% CI −0.36 to 0.23); no secondary anxiety/distress/insomnia benefit. Completion 22%.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Future Proofing Study: a cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of a universal school-based cognitive-behavioural programme for adolescent depression.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "No depression difference at 12 months: −0.05 (95% CI −0.36 to 0.23); no secondary anxiety/distress/insomnia benefit. Completion 22%.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "sleep",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "No depression difference at 12 months: −0.05 (95% CI −0.36 to 0.23); no secondary anxiety/distress/insomnia benefit. Completion 22%.",
            "matchedText": "insomnia"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-36620186": [],
    "youth-pmid-39720610": [],
    "youth-pmid-36877740": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Help-seeking intentions and literacy improved; actual help seeking, self-stigma, depression and anxiety did not significantly improve.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Help-seeking intentions and literacy improved; actual help seeking, self-stigma, depression and anxiety did not significantly improve.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-38566202": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Potential mental health-related harms associated with the universal screening of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Australian secondary schools.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Potential mental health-related harms associated with the universal screening of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Australian secondary schools.",
            "matchedText": "depressive"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-34983460": [],
    "youth-pmid-35980733": [],
    "youth-pmid-37393283": [],
    "youth-pmid-34002511": [
      {
        "id": "psychosis",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The Horyzons project: a randomized controlled trial of a novel online social therapy to maintain treatment effects from specialist first-episode psychosis services.",
            "matchedText": "psychosis"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-37261464": [
      {
        "id": "psychosis",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The Cost-Effectiveness of a Novel Online Social Therapy to Maintain Treatment Effects From First-Episode Psychosis Services: Results From the Horyzons Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Psychosis"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-39260824": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Pre/post depression/anxiety improvement d=.41; 40.1% used platform for at least 12 weeks; 93% of satisfaction respondents recommended it.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Pre/post depression/anxiety improvement d=.41; 40.1% used platform for at least 12 weeks; 93% of satisfaction respondents recommended it.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-32720904": [
      {
        "id": "psychosis",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.",
            "matchedText": "Psychosis"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-40180398": [],
    "youth-pmid-39813032": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Primary distress, depression and anxiety outcomes null; some secondary stress/resilience signals disappeared under multiple-imputation analysis.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Primary distress, depression and anxiety outcomes null; some secondary stress/resilience signals disappeared under multiple-imputation analysis.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Primary distress, depression and anxiety outcomes null; some secondary stress/resilience signals disappeared under multiple-imputation analysis.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-21192795": [],
    "youth-pmid-39813031": [],
    "youth-pmid-32442160": [],
    "youth-pmid-38693527": [],
    "youth-pmid-39004687": [],
    "youth-pmid-34294067": [],
    "youth-pmid-40761439": [],
    "youth-pmid-38584397": [],
    "youth-pmid-37390108": [],
    "youth-pmid-29622047": [],
    "youth-pmid-21559213": [
      {
        "id": "substance-use",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Program on Substance Use among University Students.",
            "matchedText": "Substance Use"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Smoking and illicit drug use did not differ. An alcohol-use interaction favoured men receiving TM, not women.",
            "matchedText": "drug use"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-40789917": [],
    "youth-pmid-30622094": [
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small immediate mood/stress benefits and improved attentional control favoured mindfulness; acceptance and awareness also improved in controls.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-39438861": [
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Mindfulness improved between groups at eight weeks; perceived stress did not. No significant between-group differences remained at six months.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-36844353": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Pooled estimates favoured online mindfulness for depression, anxiety and stress; wellbeing interval touched zero.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Pooled estimates favoured online mindfulness for depression, anxiety and stress; wellbeing interval touched zero.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Pooled estimates favoured online mindfulness for depression, anxiety and stress; wellbeing interval touched zero.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-38939220": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "No benefit across combined controls or at follow-up; small immediate anxiety/stress and wellbeing effects against active controls, and lower trait mindfulness against passive controls.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "No benefit across combined controls or at follow-up; small immediate anxiety/stress and wellbeing effects against active controls, and lower trait mindfulness against passive controls.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-41313154": [
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Both programmes improved mindfulness, wellbeing and need satisfaction through one month; stress, emotion regulation and academic engagement did not improve. Findings did not differ by NSSI history.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-42057149": [
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "\"StudiCare Mindfulness\": effects of an online mindfulness-based intervention on mindfulness, stress, and interoception in university students - a randomized controlled trial.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Mindfulness and perceived stress improved; hair cortisol and interoceptive outcomes did not.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-41806311": [
      {
        "id": "stress",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Mindfulness, self-compassion and nature connection improved; perceived stress, flourishing and prosociality did not differ between groups.",
            "matchedText": "stress"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-22799879": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A systematic review of help-seeking interventions for depression, anxiety and general psychological distress.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A systematic review of help-seeking interventions for depression, anxiety and general psychological distress.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-25537785": [
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "19% were outside education, employment or training; this status co-occurred with economic hardship, depression and poorer functioning.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-32572961": [],
    "youth-pmid-41262946": [],
    "youth-pmid-36373473": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The effect of psychological treatment on repetitive negative thinking in youth depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis and meta-regression.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small-to-moderate reductions in repetitive negative thinking, depression and anxiety; process-focused approaches appeared stronger for RNT, but RNT-specific approaches were not consistently superior overall.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The effect of psychological treatment on repetitive negative thinking in youth depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis and meta-regression.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small-to-moderate reductions in repetitive negative thinking, depression and anxiety; process-focused approaches appeared stronger for RNT, but RNT-specific approaches were not consistently superior overall.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-36964523": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The effectiveness of peer support from a person with lived experience of mental health challenges for young people with anxiety and depression: a systematic review.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Some depression/anxiety or negative-affect benefits, but most studies targeted other conditions and the evidence was limited and heterogeneous.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The effectiveness of peer support from a person with lived experience of mental health challenges for young people with anxiety and depression: a systematic review.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Some depression/anxiety or negative-affect benefits, but most studies targeted other conditions and the evidence was limited and heterogeneous.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-38090786": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A Personalized, Transdiagnostic Smartphone Intervention (Mello) Targeting Repetitive Negative Thinking in Young People With Depression and Anxiety: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Promising preliminary depression, anxiety and repetitive-thinking effects; app use fell from 90% at week three to 59% at week six.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A Personalized, Transdiagnostic Smartphone Intervention (Mello) Targeting Repetitive Negative Thinking in Young People With Depression and Anxiety: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Promising preliminary depression, anxiety and repetitive-thinking effects; app use fell from 90% at week three to 59% at week six.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-33725578": [],
    "youth-pmid-34021113": [
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Facilitating improvements in young people's social relationships to prevent or treat depression: A review of empirically supported interventions.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Interpersonal approaches, especially IPT-A, have evidence for youth depression; preventive/social approaches are more variable.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-35544295": [],
    "youth-pmid-37213197": [],
    "youth-pmid-38362237": [],
    "youth-pmid-39665442": [],
    "youth-pmid-36995752": [],
    "youth-pmid-39946428": [
      {
        "id": "sleep",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological treatments to improve sleep quality in university students.",
            "matchedText": "sleep"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Overall sleep-quality effect g 0.50; CBT-I subgroup g 0.72, mindfulness subgroup g 0.16 with CI −0.18 to 0.51 crossing zero.",
            "matchedText": "sleep"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-35976180": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Appropriate Use and Operationalization of Adherence to Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety in Youth: Systematic Review.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Appropriate Use and Operationalization of Adherence to Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety in Youth: Systematic Review.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-32683737": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Primary depression outcome did not differ. Wellbeing and help-seeking intentions improved; anxiety, social efficacy and social support did not.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Primary depression outcome did not differ. Wellbeing and help-seeking intentions improved; anxiety, social efficacy and social support did not.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-41171275": [
      {
        "id": "sleep",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Mindfulness and activity outperformed assessment control in severe distress; activity and sleep hygiene in mild distress; no differences in moderate distress.",
            "matchedText": "sleep"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-32527236": [],
    "youth-pmid-40504611": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Digital Mental Health Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Digital social-anxiety interventions showed a moderate pooled effect, especially versus waitlist; guided and disorder-specific subgroups had larger estimates.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-40033658": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Moderate depression/anxiety improvements versus varied controls; automated anxiety interventions had larger subgroup estimates than guided ones.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Moderate depression/anxiety improvements versus varied controls; automated anxiety interventions had larger subgroup estimates than guided ones.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-40521225": [],
    "youth-pmid-39392547": [],
    "youth-pmid-31333198": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression, Anxiety, and Enhancement of Psychological Well-Being Among College Students: Systematic Review.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression, Anxiety, and Enhancement of Psychological Well-Being Among College Students: Systematic Review.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-39150513": [
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Social connection interventions and depression in young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Small depression benefit, SMD −0.19 (95% CI −0.33 to −0.05); pooled loneliness change was not significant, SMD −0.10 (−0.24 to 0.05).",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-39666705": [],
    "youth-pmid-36424575": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The role of school connectedness in the prevention of youth depression and anxiety: a systematic review with youth consultation.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "School connectedness usually predicted fewer later depressive/anxiety symptoms; two interventions improved depression.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "The role of school connectedness in the prevention of youth depression and anxiety: a systematic review with youth consultation.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "School connectedness usually predicted fewer later depressive/anxiety symptoms; two interventions improved depression.",
            "matchedText": "depressive"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-34927592": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Quality Social Connection as an Active Ingredient in Digital Interventions for Young People With Depression and Anxiety: Systematic Scoping Review and Meta-analysis.",
            "matchedText": "Anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "Quality Social Connection as an Active Ingredient in Digital Interventions for Young People With Depression and Anxiety: Systematic Scoping Review and Meta-analysis.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-32504808": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Loneliness and isolation were associated with depression and sometimes anxiety; intervention evidence was sparse and mixed.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Loneliness and isolation were associated with depression and sometimes anxiety; intervention evidence was sparse and mixed.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ],
    "youth-pmid-33079071": [],
    "youth-pmid-36342533": [],
    "youth-pmid-38192586": [
      {
        "id": "anxiety",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "An arts-literacy intervention for adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms: outcomes of a randomised controlled trial of Pre-Texts with Kenyan adolescents.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Depression and anxiety improved at one month, effects around d 0.5. Elevated-symptom anxiety subgroup CI crossed zero.",
            "matchedText": "anxiety"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      },
      {
        "id": "depression",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "field": "title",
            "text": "An arts-literacy intervention for adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms: outcomes of a randomised controlled trial of Pre-Texts with Kenyan adolescents.",
            "matchedText": "depression"
          },
          {
            "field": "findings",
            "text": "Depression and anxiety improved at one month, effects around d 0.5. Elevated-symptom anxiety subgroup CI crossed zero.",
            "matchedText": "Depression"
          }
        ],
        "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
      }
    ]
  },
  "ages": [
    {
      "recordId": "src-56e515aacddb",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "University students, mean 25.5; no youth-only upper limit",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19798037/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-37205669",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults",
        "older-adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Adult studies, generally participants in their twenties; one older sample.",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37205669/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-42389090",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18–25 years, college students with poor sleep; diagnosed psychiatric disorders excluded.",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42389090/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39910150",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Undergraduates; analyzed sample mean age 19.",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "target-centred",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39910150/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "pmid-42324567",
      "collections": [
        "vision"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Refugee children aged 8–18; mean 13.52.",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42324567/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "pmid-40243164",
      "collections": [
        "vision"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "12–18-year-old adolescent inpatients with depression and stressful-life-event memories.",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40243164/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "pmid-41340540",
      "collections": [
        "vision"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Children and adolescents, with adolescents defined as 10–19; no isolated 16–24 estimate.",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41340540/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-29066991",
      "collections": [
        "vision"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Predominantly children/adolescents; one young-women study had mean age 20.9.",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29066991/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-22893815",
      "collections": [
        "vision"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "4–18-year-old disaster-exposed children/adolescents.",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22893815/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-35241174",
      "collections": [
        "vision"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Female university students eligible at 18–35; no separate 16–24 analysis.",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35241174/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36186313",
      "collections": [
        "vision"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Female adolescents screened at 16–18; arm means around 17.",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "target-range",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36186313/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-42337783",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Eligibility 6–18; no isolated 16–18 estimate established",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42337783/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-41662046",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18–24; mean 20",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "direct",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41662046/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36407676",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Study mean ages 13–26; few young-adult studies",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36407676/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-37151974",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18–24; mean 20",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "direct",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37151974/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-29144545",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults",
        "older-adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Two adolescent-only studies (14–18), one mixed 16–60, plus adult and older-adult studies",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29144545/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-40109696",
      "collections": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18–24 Syrian college students",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "direct",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40109696/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32232017",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "3–21 across included studies; predominantly children/adolescents",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-31068842",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Tertiary students; mixed adult ages, not an isolated 16–24 estimate",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31068842/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-34040886",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Eligibility 18+; means 25.00 and 25.63",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34040886/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "pmid-29422189",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Eligibility 18+; table bands 17–21, 22–30 and 31+; mixed ages",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29422189/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-35820989",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Under 19",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35820989/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-30345511",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18 or younger",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30345511/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36833903",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+; mean 25.77 (SD 5.34)",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36833903/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-42284591",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Study 1 distressed undergraduates 18+; study 2 broader adults",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-38250521",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "College samples with mean age ≤24 or at least half undergraduates if mean absent",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38250521/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36596239",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "University students; variable/partly unreported age ranges",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36596239/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-37147732",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Medical students over 18; mixed adult ages",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37147732/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-24499130",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18–59 at baseline; mean 25.4; complete responders no older than 31",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24499130/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-31237569",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+ undergraduates; means 20.41 and 21.85, control SD 6.3",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31237569/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32554380",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+; mean 22.55",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32554380/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32074061",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+; mean 24.8",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32074061/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-33264098",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+; mean 23.1",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33264098/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-28330831",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+ college students and working adults; not a youth-only sample",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28330831/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-35914112",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "13–24; mean 20.5",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35914112/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-24901900",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "12–18; completer mean 15.4",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24901900/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-26220564",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Grades 7–12; mixed secondary-school ages",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26220564/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-34527971",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "11–19 eligible",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34527971/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-41454356",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Grades 8–9; mean 13.95 (SD .73)",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "broader-institution-youth",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41454356/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36991537",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "12–16",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "broader-institution-youth",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991537/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-40086808",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Year 8; 13–14",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "broader-institution-youth",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40086808/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36620186",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "13–25; 14 under 18, 10 aged 18+",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36620186/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39720610",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "17–24; mean 19.9",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "direct",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39720610/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36877740",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18–29 LGBTQ+ young adults in China",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36877740/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-38566202",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "11–19 eligible",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38566202/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-34983460",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "16–25 Australian young people with recent ideation and mental-health contact",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34983460/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-35980733",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "16–42; mean 22.7 (SD 5.7)",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35980733/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-37393283",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Methods: at least half sample aged 10–24, minimum 49% Indigenous; abstract describes 12–24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37393283/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-34002511",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "16–27; related economic paper mean 20.91",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34002511/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-37261464",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "16–27; mean 20.91",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37261464/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39260824",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "12–25; mean 17.5",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39260824/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32720904",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "19–28; mean 23.4",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-40180398",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "16–24; reported mean 18.7; one age unrecorded",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "direct",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39813032",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Eligibility 12–30; mean 22.4 (SD 3.4)",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39813032/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-21192795",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Adolescent/young-adult studies; means 15.4–21.2, some ranges extend beyond 24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21192795/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39813031",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "10–24; study mean-age median about 18.7",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39813031/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32442160",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Samples with mean age below 25",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32442160/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-38693527",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Indigenous adolescents/young adults 10–24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38693527/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39004687",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Included-study average ages 14–22; individual ranges include 12–24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-34294067",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "10–24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34294067/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-40761439",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "10–19",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40761439/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-38584397",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "12–30 target; includes support-network participants",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38584397/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-37390108",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "12–25; mean 17.43",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37390108/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-29622047",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Eligibility over 18 and under 65; mean 20.92 (SD 4.39)",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29622047/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-21559213",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Mean 25.48 (SD 9.03), university students",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21559213/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-40789917",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "16–24",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "direct",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40789917/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-30622094",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+; group means 19.78 and 20.24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30622094/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39438861",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Graduate medical students; group means 25.0 and 25.5",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39438861/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36844353",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "University samples with mean ages 20–30",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36844353/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-38939220",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Study means 11.8–17.3, average 14.2",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38939220/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-41313154",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+; analysed mean 22.10 (SD 3.37)",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41313154/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-42057149",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+ university students; exact observed range not established in inspected sections",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42057149/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-41806311",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Student group means 24.71 and 24.49; SD about five years",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41806311/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-22799879",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults",
        "older-adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "17–79 overall; four of six studies had mean under 25",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22799879/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-25537785",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "15–25; mean 19.0",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25537785/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32572961",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Children/young people up to 18",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32572961/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-41262946",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "13–18",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41262946/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36373473",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Eligible sample means 14–24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36373473/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36964523",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Mean age eligibility 14–24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36964523/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-38090786",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "16–25",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38090786/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-33725578",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Youth service users 12–25; clinicians adults",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "broader-institution-youth",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33725578/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-34021113",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Youth evidence, varying study ages; service context 15–25",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "broader-institution-youth",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34021113/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-35544295",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Service users 12–25; general population 16–25",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "broader-institution-youth",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35544295/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-37213197",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "16–27; mean 21",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37213197/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-38362237",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Youth 16–24, mean 18.4; staff adults",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "direct",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38362237/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39665442",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Refugee service users 12–25 plus families",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "broader-institution-youth",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39665442/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36995752",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18–25",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36995752/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39946428",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Study mean-age eligibility 18–30",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39946428/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-35976180",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "12–24, allowing mixed studies with at least 80% in range or justified age inference",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35976180/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32683737",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "12–16; mean 14.82",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32683737/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-41171275",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18+; mean 23.5 (SD 5.2)",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41171275/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32527236",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "10–19; mixed studies allowed if over half within range or subgroup data available",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-40504611",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Eligible mean age under 25, including children",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40504611/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-40033658",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Review states university students 18–25; age criteria do not prove every included participant fell in range",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40033658/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-40521225",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Young people up to 25",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40521225/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39392547",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Postsecondary students; no youth-only age restriction",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39392547/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-31333198",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Higher-education students, no fixed upper age",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31333198/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39150513",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Target eligibility 18–24; includes longer follow-up of student cohorts",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39150513/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-39666705",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Below 25, including children",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39666705/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36424575",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Outcomes at 14–24 or mean near range; typically younger adolescents",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36424575/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-34927592",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Target 14–24",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34927592/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-32504808",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Children/adolescents including young adults; healthy-sample mean 15.3",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32504808/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-33079071",
      "collections": [
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "18–25; mean 18.7",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
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      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33079071/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-36342533",
      "collections": [
        "sound",
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "children",
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "11–21",
      "youthScope": "included",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36342533/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
    },
    {
      "recordId": "youth-pmid-38192586",
      "collections": [
        "sound",
        "language"
      ],
      "groups": [
        "adolescents",
        "youth",
        "adults"
      ],
      "reportedAges": "Observed 13–19, mean 16.36; eligibility 12–19",
      "youthScope": "focus",
      "youthSourceNote": "The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.",
      "ageFit": "younger-overlap",
      "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38192586/",
      "basisType": "selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment",
      "classificationNote": "Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording."
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        "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
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        "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
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            {
              "field": "title",
              "text": "The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in reducing anxiety among female university students with primary dysmenorrhea.",
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            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "EMDR did not produce statistically or clinically significant state/trait anxiety improvements; reported effect sizes were trivial. This null trial challenges broad claims beyond established trauma indications.",
              "matchedText": "anxiety"
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          ],
          "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
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        {
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              "text": "EMDR did not produce statistically or clinically significant state/trait anxiety improvements; reported effect sizes were trivial. This null trial challenges broad claims beyond established trauma indications.",
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        "groups": [
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      "conditions": [
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          "evidence": [
            {
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              "text": "Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy on symptoms of acrophobia and anxiety sensitivity in adolescent girls: A randomized controlled trial.",
              "matchedText": "anxiety"
            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Both active treatments reduced acrophobia and anxiety sensitivity relative to waiting. Results concern a diagnosed fear-of-heights population rather than general stress reduction.",
              "matchedText": "anxiety"
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "id": "stress",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Both active treatments reduced acrophobia and anxiety sensitivity relative to waiting. Results concern a diagnosed fear-of-heights population rather than general stress reduction.",
              "matchedText": "stress"
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          ],
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        "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42337783/",
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      "conditions": [
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          "evidence": [
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Depression SMD −0.55 (95% CI −0.71 to −0.38); anxiety evidence only 2 trials. Self-esteem and quality-of-life signals also reported.",
              "matchedText": "anxiety"
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          ],
          "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
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        {
          "id": "depression",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Depression SMD −0.55 (95% CI −0.71 to −0.38); anxiety evidence only 2 trials. Self-esteem and quality-of-life signals also reported.",
              "matchedText": "Depression"
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          ],
          "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
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        "reportedAges": "18–24; mean 20",
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            {
              "field": "title",
              "text": "Group music therapy for the proactive management of stress and anxiety.",
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            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Reported greater reductions in stress, state anxiety and hair cortisol; 71% of intervention respondents found it helpful.",
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            {
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            },
            {
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              "matchedText": "stress"
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        "reportedAges": "Study mean ages 13–26; few young-adult studies",
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        "sourceURL": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36407676/",
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              "field": "title",
              "text": "Online group music therapy: proactive management of undergraduate students' stress and anxiety.",
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            },
            {
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              "text": "Immediate session stress/anxiety decreased; changes did not clearly differ from verbal therapy. Six-week perceived stress did not improve; cortisol rose in control but remained stable in therapy groups.",
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          ],
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              "text": "Online group music therapy: proactive management of undergraduate students' stress and anxiety.",
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            },
            {
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              "text": "Immediate session stress/anxiety decreased; changes did not clearly differ from verbal therapy. Six-week perceived stress did not improve; cortisol rose in control but remained stable in therapy groups.",
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          ],
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        "groups": [
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          "adults",
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        "reportedAges": "Two adolescent-only studies (14–18), one mixed 16–60, plus adult and older-adult studies",
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      "conditions": [
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          "evidence": [
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              "field": "title",
              "text": "Music therapy for depression.",
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            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Music therapy plus usual care favoured depression short term; clinician SMD −0.98 (95% CI −1.69 to −0.27). Comparisons with psychological therapy uncertain; quality-of-life benefit not established.",
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        "groups": [
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        "reportedAges": "18–24 Syrian college students",
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      "conditions": [
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              "field": "title",
              "text": "Evaluating the Efficacy of a 5-Min Music Listening Intervention for State Anxiety Reduction in College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial.",
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            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "No significant anxiety reduction between arms (p=0.622); neither arm's within-group change significant.",
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        "reportedAges": "3–21 across included studies; predominantly children/adolescents",
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      "conditions": [
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          "evidence": [
            {
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              "text": "Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.",
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            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.",
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        {
          "id": "depression",
          "evidence": [
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              "text": "Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.",
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            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.",
              "matchedText": "depression"
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          ],
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        "reportedAges": "Tertiary students; mixed adult ages, not an isolated 16–24 estimate",
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              "text": "The Effects of Meditation, Yoga, and Mindfulness on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Tertiary Education Students: A Meta-Analysis.",
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            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Moderate effects on depression/anxiety/stress versus broad controls; active-control effect g=0.13 (95% CI −0.18 to 0.43) not conclusive.",
              "matchedText": "anxiety"
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          ],
          "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
        },
        {
          "id": "depression",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "field": "title",
              "text": "The Effects of Meditation, Yoga, and Mindfulness on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Tertiary Education Students: A Meta-Analysis.",
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            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Moderate effects on depression/anxiety/stress versus broad controls; active-control effect g=0.13 (95% CI −0.18 to 0.43) not conclusive.",
              "matchedText": "depression"
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          ],
          "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
        },
        {
          "id": "stress",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "field": "title",
              "text": "The Effects of Meditation, Yoga, and Mindfulness on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Tertiary Education Students: A Meta-Analysis.",
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            },
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Moderate effects on depression/anxiety/stress versus broad controls; active-control effect g=0.13 (95% CI −0.18 to 0.43) not conclusive.",
              "matchedText": "stress"
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          ],
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        "groups": [
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        "ageFit": "mixed-overlap",
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      "conditions": [
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          "id": "sleep",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "field": "findings",
              "text": "Distress favoured yoga at 12 weeks (adjusted change difference −0.15, 95% CI −0.26 to −0.03) and 24 weeks; sleep improved.",
              "matchedText": "sleep"
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          ],
          "scope": "Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred."
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