Cognitive trauma therapy for battered women with PTSD: preliminary findings.
Kubany ES; Hill EE; Owens JA · Journal of traumatic stress · 2003 · Controlled preliminary treatment study; randomization not established
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
Thirty of 32 treatment completers no longer met PTSD criteria, with gains maintained three months later.
Recorded limitations
Random assignment is not established in the accessed abstract. Completer remission lacks a comparative estimate and cannot establish treatment causality.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Controlled preliminary treatment study; randomization not established
- assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- basis
- Abstract states assigned to immediate or delayed treatment but does not establish randomization.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- review Scope
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- not-applicable
- basis
- Abstract states assigned to immediate or delayed treatment but does not establish randomization.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
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- evidence Type
- Controlled preliminary treatment study; randomization not established
- intervention
- Preliminary cognitive trauma therapy for battered women. Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- Immediate versus delayed treatment assignment.
- sample
- 37 entered;32 completed therapy.
- measurement
- PTSD remission
- timing
- Post-treatment and 3 months
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
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- None recorded
- source Access
- level
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- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- retrieved At
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- outcomes
- name
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- result
- 30/32 completers remitted; maintenance reported.
- effect Estimate
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- uncertainty
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- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
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- attrition
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- confounding
- Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
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- Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
- jadad
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- providers
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- assessors
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- population
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- 37 ethnically diverse women with PTSD related to partner violence.
- exposure Evidence
- 37 ethnically diverse women with PTSD related to partner violence.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
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Citation snapshot and identifiers
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Complete approved library record
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- approved At
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- assessment
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- claim Check
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- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
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- aliases
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- title
- Cognitive trauma therapy for battered women with PTSD: preliminary findings.
- journal
- Journal of traumatic stress
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2003
- authors
- Kubany ES; Hill EE; Owens JA
- design
- Controlled preliminary treatment study; randomization not established
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- doi
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https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022019629803 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12602656/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
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- summary
- Thirty of 32 treatment completers no longer met PTSD criteria, with gains maintained three months later.
- limitation
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- citation Count
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
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- Cognitive trauma therapy for battered women with PTSD: preliminary findings.
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- journal
- Journal of traumatic stress
- doi
- 10.1023/a:1022019629803
- pmid
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https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022019629803 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12602656/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
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- finding
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- summary
- Thirty of 32 treatment completers no longer met PTSD criteria, with gains maintained three months later.
- limitation
- Random assignment is not established in the accessed abstract. Completer remission lacks a comparative estimate and cannot establish treatment causality.
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Controlled preliminary treatment study; randomization not established
- intervention
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- comparator
- Immediate versus delayed treatment assignment.
- sample
- 37 entered;32 completed therapy.
- measurement
- PTSD remission
- timing
- Post-treatment and 3 months
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
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- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
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- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- assessment Record
- id
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- title
- Cognitive trauma therapy for battered women with PTSD: preliminary findings.
- authors
Kubany ES · Hill EE · Owens JA
- year
- 2003
- journal
- Journal of traumatic stress
- doi
- 10.1023/a:1022019629803
- pmid
- 12602656
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- Preliminary cognitive trauma therapy for battered women.
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- Immediate versus delayed treatment assignment.
- outcomes
- name
- PTSD remission
- follow Up
- Post-treatment and 3 months
- result
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- uncertainty
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- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- finding
- Thirty of 32 treatment completers no longer met PTSD criteria, with gains maintained three months later.
- limitation
- Random assignment is not established in the accessed abstract. Completer remission lacks a comparative estimate and cannot establish treatment causality.
- design
- type
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- Abstract states assigned to immediate or delayed treatment but does not establish randomization.
- masking
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
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- 47d4079050b85abe9b553fa72069ff836dce2ad6660d33cc05905d1a24458f3f
- claim Check
- Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- basis
- Abstract states assigned to immediate or delayed treatment but does not establish randomization.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- review Scope
- abstract
- paper Trust Assessment
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 1
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- basis
- No trial cross: randomization is not established for this report or analysis.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- review Scope
- abstract
- human Approval
- false
- display Crosses
- 0
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- 37 ethnically diverse women with PTSD related to partner violence.
- exposure Evidence
- 37 ethnically diverse women with PTSD related to partner violence.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- intervention
- description
- Preliminary cognitive trauma therapy for battered women.
- dose
- Not established from accessed source.
- provider
- Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- Immediate versus delayed treatment assignment.
- outcomes
- name
- PTSD remission
- follow Up
- Post-treatment and 3 months
- result
- 30/32 completers remitted; maintenance reported.
- effect Estimate
- 30/32 completers
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:17:44.202231+00:00
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- provenance
- Discovered by AI
- content Hash
- 9d099367f1add9c88545d58407686913cbdb64510fb13b5d777dd983f5fa8e80
- revision
- audit-r2-9d099367f1ad
- archive Entries
- None recorded
- collection
- language
- chapter Number
- 5
- topic Id
- domestic-family-violence
- topic Title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Controlled preliminary treatment study; randomization not established
- intervention
- Preliminary cognitive trauma therapy for battered women. Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- Immediate versus delayed treatment assignment.
- sample
- 37 entered;32 completed therapy.
- measurement
- PTSD remission
- timing
- Post-treatment and 3 months
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:12602656%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1023%2Fa%3A1022019629803
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:17:44.202231+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- PTSD remission
- follow Up
- Post-treatment and 3 months
- result
- 30/32 completers remitted; maintenance reported.
- effect Estimate
- 30/32 completers
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
- transfer Limits
- Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- 37 ethnically diverse women with PTSD related to partner violence.
- exposure Evidence
- 37 ethnically diverse women with PTSD related to partner violence.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- id
- ptsd
- evidence
- field
- title
- text
- Cognitive trauma therapy for battered women with PTSD: preliminary findings.
- matched Text
- PTSD
- field
- population
- text
- 37 ethnically diverse women with PTSD related to partner violence.
- matched Text
- PTSD
- field
- outcomes
- text
- PTSD remission
- matched Text
- PTSD
- scope
- Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
- conditions
ptsd
- topic Trust Scores
2
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false