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Psychological treatments for depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence: findings from a randomized controlled trial for behavioral activation in Goa, India.

Patel AR; Weobong B; Patel VH; Singla DR · Archives of women's mental health · 2019 · Observational secondary analysis within randomized trial

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

IPV predicted more depressive symptoms. Behavioral activation was associated with lower later depression in the intervention arm regardless of IPV.

Recorded limitations

IPV and activation were not randomized; this subgroup/moderation analysis does not independently prove comparative treatment effectiveness for IPV survivors.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Observational secondary analysis within randomized trial
assessment
category
nonrandomized-or-unestablished
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
basis
Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
sources

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

review Scope
abstract
trust Factor
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
sources

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Observational secondary analysis within randomized trial
intervention
Healthy Activity Program behavioral activation. Not established from accessed source.
comparator
Usual-care arm of parent depression trial.
sample
Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
measurement
Depression and activation
timing
12 months
trial Id
relationship Note
Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Depression and activation
    follow Up
    12 months
    result
    Activation associated with lower depression; IPV associated with worse depression.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
quality
risk Of Bias
Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
attrition
Not established from accessed source.
confounding
Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
adverse Findings
Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
transfer Limits
Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
exposure Evidence
Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
rationale
Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
transfer Limit
See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
dv-adult-therapy-31363925
doi
10.1007/s00737-019-00992-2
pmid
31363925
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-01
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
source Revision
audit-r2-3ee2c4b2e9fa
source Content Hash
3ee2c4b2e9fa366aec47db3ee9a7432d992b8d512e2a394300c6b9c9b566abda
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
editorial Audit
auditor
Codex (AI)
completed At
2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
prior Content Hash
e9518f6c637d6e4bffb090afcd8d9dd17bfadf57dac0331e82b87ac4daf82a81
prior Revision
r1-e9518f6c637d
prior Source
frozen-120
source Verification
id
dv-adult-therapy-31363925
doi
10.1007/s00737-019-00992-2
pmid
31363925
fresh Metadata
Europe PMC core
metadata Retrieved
true
metadata SHA256
69bfc63f33b31a2a0e33ab8930fd9feb9137b0452034abb27fe326aab69d5230
claim Check
Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
sources

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

applied Proposals
None recorded
method
AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
limitations

Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

study Family Id
HAP-Goa-2017-parent
family Linkage Uncertain
false
approaches
None recorded
id
dv-adult-therapy-31363925
aliases
None recorded
title
Psychological treatments for depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence: findings from a randomized controlled trial for behavioral activation in Goa, India.
journal
Archives of women's mental health
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2019
authors
Patel AR; Weobong B; Patel VH; Singla DR
design
Observational secondary analysis within randomized trial
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1007/s00737-019-00992-2
pmid
31363925
urls

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-019-00992-2 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31363925/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

collections

language

categories

Clinical & self-report

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
IPV predicted more depressive symptoms. Behavioral activation was associated with lower later depression in the intervention arm regardless of IPV.
limitation
IPV and activation were not randomized; this subgroup/moderation analysis does not independently prove comparative treatment effectiveness for IPV survivors.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
nonrandomized-or-unestablished
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
basis
Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
sources

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

review Scope
abstract
paper Trust Assessment
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
sources

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
archivesofwomensmentalhealth
journal Label
Archives of women's mental health
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-dv-dv-adult-therapy-31363925
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Psychological treatments for depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence: findings from a randomized controlled trial for behavioral activation in Goa, India.
    authors
    Patel AR; Weobong B; Patel VH; Singla DR
    year
    2019
    journal
    Archives of women's mental health
    doi
    10.1007/s00737-019-00992-2
    pmid
    31363925
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-019-00992-2 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31363925/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    collections

    language

    categories

    Clinical & self-report

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions

    depression

    condition Evidence
    1. id
      depression
      evidence
      1. field
        title
        text
        Psychological treatments for depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence: findings from a randomized controlled trial for behavioral activation in Goa, India.
        matched Text
        depression
      2. field
        population
        text
        Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
        matched Text
        depression
      3. field
        outcomes
        text
        Depression and activation
        matched Text
        Depression
      scope
      Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
    age Groups

    not-specified

    age Population
    record Id
    dv-adult-therapy-31363925
    collections

    language

    groups

    not-specified

    reported Ages
    Not established from accessed source.
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    youth Source Note
    Not recorded
    source URL
    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core
    basis Type
    source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Original age terms: not-specified. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
    community Matches
    1. category Id
      domestic-violence
      relation
      direct
    kind
    Journal article
    design
    Observational secondary analysis within randomized trial
    origin
    approved-dv-20261101
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    IPV predicted more depressive symptoms. Behavioral activation was associated with lower later depression in the intervention arm regardless of IPV.
    summary
    IPV predicted more depressive symptoms. Behavioral activation was associated with lower later depression in the intervention arm regardless of IPV.
    limitation
    IPV and activation were not randomized; this subgroup/moderation analysis does not independently prove comparative treatment effectiveness for IPV survivors.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Observational secondary analysis within randomized trial
    intervention
    Healthy Activity Program behavioral activation. Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    Usual-care arm of parent depression trial.
    sample
    Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
    measurement
    Depression and activation
    timing
    12 months
    trial Id
    relationship Note
    Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    source Access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
    outcomes
    1. name
      Depression and activation
      follow Up
      12 months
      result
      Activation associated with lower depression; IPV associated with worse depression.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed source.
    confounding
    Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
    transfer Limits
    Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
    jadad
    not applicable
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
    exposure Evidence
    Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
    rationale
    Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
    transfer Limit
    See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
    study Design Assessment
    category
    nonrandomized-or-unestablished
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    basis
    Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
    sources

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

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    Paper
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    score
    1
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    false
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    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
    sources

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    review Scope
    abstract
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    1
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    rating Scale
    library-trust-factor/1-3
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    publication Approval
    status
    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-01
    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
    scope
    Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
    source Revision
    audit-r2-3ee2c4b2e9fa
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    retrieved At
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    study Family Id
    HAP-Goa-2017-parent
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    approaches
    None recorded
    record Id
    dv-adult-therapy-31363925
    source Pages
    None recorded
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
    prior Content Hash
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    id
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    doi
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    fresh Metadata
    Europe PMC core
    metadata Retrieved
    true
    metadata SHA256
    69bfc63f33b31a2a0e33ab8930fd9feb9137b0452034abb27fe326aab69d5230
    claim Check
    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    assessment Record
    id
    dv-adult-therapy-31363925
    title
    Psychological treatments for depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence: findings from a randomized controlled trial for behavioral activation in Goa, India.
    authors

    Patel AR · Weobong B · Patel VH · Singla DR

    year
    2019
    journal
    Archives of women's mental health
    doi
    10.1007/s00737-019-00992-2
    pmid
    31363925
    trial Registration
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    intervention Family
    Healthy Activity Program behavioral activation.
    publication Type
    Secondary IPV moderation analysis
    study Family Id
    HAP-Goa-2017-parent
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    relevance
    relation
    direct
    population
    Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
    exposure Evidence
    Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
    rationale
    Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
    transfer Limit
    See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
    age
    groups

    not-specified

    reported Range
    Not established from accessed source.
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    country
    India
    setting
    Goa.
    sample Size
    randomized
    Not recorded
    analyzed
    Not recorded
    description
    Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
    intervention
    description
    Healthy Activity Program behavioral activation.
    dose
    Not established from accessed source.
    provider
    Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    Usual-care arm of parent depression trial.
    outcomes
    1. name
      Depression and activation
      follow Up
      12 months
      result
      Activation associated with lower depression; IPV associated with worse depression.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
    finding
    IPV predicted more depressive symptoms. Behavioral activation was associated with lower later depression in the intervention arm regardless of IPV.
    limitation
    IPV and activation were not randomized; this subgroup/moderation analysis does not independently prove comparative treatment effectiveness for IPV survivors.
    design
    type
    Observational secondary analysis within randomized trial
    randomization Evidence
    Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
    masking
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    crosses
    0
    cross Rationale
    No trial cross: randomization is not established for this report or analysis.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed source.
    confounding
    Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
    transfer Limits
    Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
    jadad
    not applicable
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
    sources
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      type
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      retrieved At
      2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
      identity Verified
      true
      notes
      Primary-publication abstract and bibliographic metadata accessed; canonical PubMed record: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31363925/
      retrieval Query URL
      https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=TITLE_ABS%3A%28%22intimate+partner+violence%22+OR+%22domestic+violence%22+OR+%22battered+women%22%29+AND+TITLE_ABS%3A%28randomized+OR+randomised%29+AND+TITLE_ABS%3A%28therapy+OR+psychological+OR+psychotherapy+OR+cognitive+OR+counseling+OR+counselling+OR+%22motivational+interviewing%22%29&format=json&resultType=core&pageSize=1000
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      identity Verified
      true
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      DOI identity cross-check; metadata title: Psychological treatments for depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence: findings from a randomized controlled trial for behavioral activation in Goa, India. Correction/update relations checked.
    publication Status
    status
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    correction Retraction Check
    europe PMCpub Types

    Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't · research-article · Randomized Controlled Trial · Journal Article

    crossref Update Relations
    None recorded
    crossref Relations
    crossref Checked
    true
    uncertainty
    No comprehensive publisher/Crossmark or registry audit claimed; correction/retraction absence is limited to accessed metadata.
    recommendation Rationale
    Retain as pending candidate evidence; interpret the study design, null outcomes and access limits together.
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    assessment Status
    assessed
    assessment Notes

    Bibliographic identity and abstract-level evidence extracted; full-text appraisal remains limited unless explicitly stated. · Study-family label is retained separately from publication identity; this does not prove independence from every unpublished or secondary report.

    review Ready
    true
    review Readiness
    ai-editorial-audit-complete-release-pending
    research Lane
    adult-therapy
    publication Recommendation
    status
    recommended-summary
    reason
    Suitable as a qualified research-library summary at the stated source-access level. This is not a conclusion that the intervention is effective or safe.
    scope
    Research summary only; no treatment recommendation
    human Release Approval
    false
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
    prior Content Hash
    e9518f6c637d6e4bffb090afcd8d9dd17bfadf57dac0331e82b87ac4daf82a81
    prior Revision
    r1-e9518f6c637d
    prior Source
    frozen-120
    source Verification
    id
    dv-adult-therapy-31363925
    doi
    10.1007/s00737-019-00992-2
    pmid
    31363925
    fresh Metadata
    Europe PMC core
    metadata Retrieved
    true
    metadata SHA256
    69bfc63f33b31a2a0e33ab8930fd9feb9137b0452034abb27fe326aab69d5230
    claim Check
    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    study Design Assessment
    category
    nonrandomized-or-unestablished
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    basis
    Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
    sources

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    review Scope
    abstract
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    1
    randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    No trial cross: randomization is not established for this report or analysis.
    sources

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    review Scope
    abstract
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    0
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    evidence
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
    exposure Evidence
    Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
    rationale
    Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
    transfer Limit
    See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
    intervention
    description
    Healthy Activity Program behavioral activation.
    dose
    Not established from accessed source.
    provider
    Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    Usual-care arm of parent depression trial.
    outcomes
    1. name
      Depression and activation
      follow Up
      12 months
      result
      Activation associated with lower depression; IPV associated with worse depression.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    provenance
    Discovered by AI
    content Hash
    3ee2c4b2e9fa366aec47db3ee9a7432d992b8d512e2a394300c6b9c9b566abda
    revision
    audit-r2-3ee2c4b2e9fa
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    5
    topic Id
    domestic-family-violence
    topic Title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    trust Score
    2
evidence
evidence Type
Observational secondary analysis within randomized trial
intervention
Healthy Activity Program behavioral activation. Not established from accessed source.
comparator
Usual-care arm of parent depression trial.
sample
Parent intervention randomized; this report analyzes nonrandomized IPV exposure and activation.
measurement
Depression and activation
timing
12 months
trial Id
relationship Note
Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31363925%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00737-019-00992-2

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Depression and activation
    follow Up
    12 months
    result
    Activation associated with lower depression; IPV associated with worse depression.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
quality
risk Of Bias
Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
attrition
Not established from accessed source.
confounding
Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
adverse Findings
Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
transfer Limits
Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
exposure Evidence
Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
rationale
Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
transfer Limit
See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
  1. id
    depression
    evidence
    1. field
      title
      text
      Psychological treatments for depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence: findings from a randomized controlled trial for behavioral activation in Goa, India.
      matched Text
      depression
    2. field
      population
      text
      Women in a depression trial with IPV measured at 3 and 12 months.
      matched Text
      depression
    3. field
      outcomes
      text
      Depression and activation
      matched Text
      Depression
    scope
    Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
conditions

depression

topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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