Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.
Valpied J; Hegarty K; Brown S; O'doherty L · Family practice · 2020 · Observational mediation analysis within randomized trial
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
Doctor support and self-efficacy were identified as possible mediators of depression; IPV inquiry was not a significant mediator.
Recorded limitations
Mediators were not randomized, so mediator-outcome confounding remains. This does not constitute an independent trial.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Observational mediation analysis within randomized trial
- assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
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- basis
- Parent trial randomized doctor clusters; mediator values were not randomly assigned.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
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- sources
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- evidence
- evidence Type
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- intervention
- WEAVE family-doctor counselling. Offered one to six sessions in parent trial.
- comparator
- Secondary mediation analysis of WEAVE arms.
- sample
- Secondary analysis of 272 women in the parent trial; no new randomized sample.
- measurement
- Depression mediators
- timing
- Support at 6 months; depression/self-efficacy at 12 months
- trial Id
- ACTRN12608000032358
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
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- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
- retrieved At
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- outcomes
- name
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- Support at 6 months; depression/self-efficacy at 12 months
- result
- Support and self-efficacy paths supported; inquiry path not significant.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
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- confounding
- Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
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- jadad
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- population
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- 272 women from WEAVE who reported fear of a partner.
- exposure Evidence
- 272 women from WEAVE who reported fear of a partner.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
Topics and recorded topic scores
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Citation snapshot and identifiers
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Complete approved library record
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
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- title
- Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.
- journal
- Family practice
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2020
- authors
- Valpied J; Hegarty K; Brown S; O'doherty L
- design
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https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmz067 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31715628/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
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- summary
- Doctor support and self-efficacy were identified as possible mediators of depression; IPV inquiry was not a significant mediator.
- limitation
- Mediators were not randomized, so mediator-outcome confounding remains. This does not constitute an independent trial.
- citation Count
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
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- Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.
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https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmz067 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31715628/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
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depression
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- Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.
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- finding
- Doctor support and self-efficacy were identified as possible mediators of depression; IPV inquiry was not a significant mediator.
- summary
- Doctor support and self-efficacy were identified as possible mediators of depression; IPV inquiry was not a significant mediator.
- limitation
- Mediators were not randomized, so mediator-outcome confounding remains. This does not constitute an independent trial.
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Observational mediation analysis within randomized trial
- intervention
- WEAVE family-doctor counselling. Offered one to six sessions in parent trial.
- comparator
- Secondary mediation analysis of WEAVE arms.
- sample
- Secondary analysis of 272 women in the parent trial; no new randomized sample.
- measurement
- Depression mediators
- timing
- Support at 6 months; depression/self-efficacy at 12 months
- trial Id
- ACTRN12608000032358
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
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- source Access
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- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
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- primary Status
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- exposure Evidence
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- applied Proposals
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- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- assessment Record
- id
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- title
- Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.
- authors
Valpied J · Hegarty K · Brown S · O'doherty L
- year
- 2020
- journal
- Family practice
- doi
- 10.1093/fampra/cmz067
- pmid
- 31715628
- trial Registration
ACTRN12608000032358
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- language
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- WEAVE family-doctor counselling.
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- ACTRN12608000032358
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- relevance
- relation
- direct
- population
- 272 women from WEAVE who reported fear of a partner.
- exposure Evidence
- 272 women from WEAVE who reported fear of a partner.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- age
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not-specified
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- Not recorded
- description
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- intervention
- description
- WEAVE family-doctor counselling.
- dose
- Offered one to six sessions in parent trial.
- provider
- Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- Secondary mediation analysis of WEAVE arms.
- outcomes
- name
- Depression mediators
- follow Up
- Support at 6 months; depression/self-efficacy at 12 months
- result
- Support and self-efficacy paths supported; inquiry path not significant.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- finding
- Doctor support and self-efficacy were identified as possible mediators of depression; IPV inquiry was not a significant mediator.
- limitation
- Mediators were not randomized, so mediator-outcome confounding remains. This does not constitute an independent trial.
- design
- type
- Observational mediation analysis within randomized trial
- randomization Evidence
- Parent trial randomized doctor clusters; mediator values were not randomly assigned.
- masking
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- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
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- 2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
- prior Content Hash
- 326dd823f14b3bcab29146ca7e00ea5c32767970453afadb19296c6ce86caa7c
- prior Revision
- r1-326dd823f14b
- prior Source
- frozen-120
- source Verification
- id
- dv-adult-therapy-31715628
- doi
- 10.1093/fampra/cmz067
- pmid
- 31715628
- fresh Metadata
- Europe PMC core
- metadata Retrieved
- true
- metadata SHA256
- 13ccbbfce0a8627235d8f759cd05f6c0ab2b406075281735645fa824b6b9bc32
- claim Check
- Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- basis
- Parent trial randomized doctor clusters; mediator values were not randomly assigned.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
- review Scope
- abstract
- paper Trust Assessment
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 1
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- basis
- No trial cross: randomization is not established for this report or analysis.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
- review Scope
- abstract
- human Approval
- false
- display Crosses
- 0
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- 272 women from WEAVE who reported fear of a partner.
- exposure Evidence
- 272 women from WEAVE who reported fear of a partner.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- intervention
- description
- WEAVE family-doctor counselling.
- dose
- Offered one to six sessions in parent trial.
- provider
- Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- Secondary mediation analysis of WEAVE arms.
- outcomes
- name
- Depression mediators
- follow Up
- Support at 6 months; depression/self-efficacy at 12 months
- result
- Support and self-efficacy paths supported; inquiry path not significant.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- provenance
- Discovered by AI
- content Hash
- 17deaab635a9b78ac8e24ebf61d33ea975a250662337dad92d5b00e1dcda3e5c
- revision
- audit-r2-17deaab635a9
- archive Entries
- None recorded
- collection
- language
- chapter Number
- 5
- topic Id
- domestic-family-violence
- topic Title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Observational mediation analysis within randomized trial
- intervention
- WEAVE family-doctor counselling. Offered one to six sessions in parent trial.
- comparator
- Secondary mediation analysis of WEAVE arms.
- sample
- Secondary analysis of 272 women in the parent trial; no new randomized sample.
- measurement
- Depression mediators
- timing
- Support at 6 months; depression/self-efficacy at 12 months
- trial Id
- ACTRN12608000032358
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:31715628%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmz067
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:15:55.705516+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Depression mediators
- follow Up
- Support at 6 months; depression/self-efficacy at 12 months
- result
- Support and self-efficacy paths supported; inquiry path not significant.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
- transfer Limits
- Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- 272 women from WEAVE who reported fear of a partner.
- exposure Evidence
- 272 women from WEAVE who reported fear of a partner.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- id
- depression
- evidence
- field
- title
- text
- Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.
- matched Text
- depression
- field
- outcomes
- text
- Depression mediators
- matched Text
- Depression
- scope
- Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
- conditions
depression
- topic Trust Scores
2
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false