Dropout From Trauma-Focused Treatment for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women.
Crespo M; Antón AA; Hornillos C · Clinical psychology & psychotherapy · 2025 · Observational secondary analysis of randomized trial
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
Most dropout occurred before session four, commonly for practical or external reasons; younger and migrant participants faced retention difficulties.
Recorded limitations
Associations with dropout are observational, with no independent randomization of retention barriers.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Observational secondary analysis of randomized trial
- assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- basis
- Parent trial randomized therapy versions; dropout predictors were not randomized.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- review Scope
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- trust Factor
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- score
- 1
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- false
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- true
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- not-applicable
- basis
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- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- review Scope
- abstract
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- false
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- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
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- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- jadad
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- evidence
- evidence Type
- Observational secondary analysis of randomized trial
- intervention
- Trauma-focused group CBT. Eight weekly sessions.
- comparator
- Observational comparison of dropouts and completers within a randomized trial.
- sample
- 91 parent-trial participants; no new randomized sample.
- measurement
- Treatment dropout
- timing
- Treatment period
- trial Id
- ISRCTN73702156
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:14:42.276796+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Treatment dropout
- follow Up
- Treatment period
- result
- 37.4% during treatment plus 7.1% before starting; 63.4% of dropouts attributed to practical/external difficulties.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
- transfer Limits
- Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- exposure Evidence
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
- language:domestic-family-violence
- title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
- id
- dv-adult-therapy-40425196
- doi
- 10.1002/cpp.70092
- pmid
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- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- citations By Collection
- language
- Not recorded
Complete approved library record
- publication Approval
- status
- approved-for-publication
- approved By
- Ben Korbel
- approved At
- 2026-11-01
- assessment
- AI assessed; human approved for publication
- scope
- Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
- source Revision
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
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- claim Check
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- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Family Id
- ISRCTN73702156
- family Linkage Uncertain
- false
- approaches
- None recorded
- id
- dv-adult-therapy-40425196
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Dropout From Trauma-Focused Treatment for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women.
- journal
- Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2025
- authors
- Crespo M; Antón AA; Hornillos C
- design
- Observational secondary analysis of randomized trial
- kind
- Journal article
- identity Conflict
- Not recorded
- doi
- 10.1002/cpp.70092
- pmid
- 40425196
- urls
https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70092 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40425196/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- collections
language
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Clinical & self-report
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- None recorded
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- quotes
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- summary
- Most dropout occurred before session four, commonly for practical or external reasons; younger and migrant participants faced retention difficulties.
- limitation
- Associations with dropout are observational, with no independent randomization of retention barriers.
- citation Count
- Not recorded
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
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- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- review Scope
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- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
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- rating Scale
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- title
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- title
- Dropout From Trauma-Focused Treatment for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women.
- authors
- Crespo M; Antón AA; Hornillos C
- year
- 2025
- journal
- Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
- doi
- 10.1002/cpp.70092
- pmid
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- urls
https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70092 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40425196/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- collections
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Clinical & self-report
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language
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- youth Scope
- Not recorded
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- Not recorded
- source URL
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core
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- community Matches
- category Id
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- relation
- direct
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- finding
- Most dropout occurred before session four, commonly for practical or external reasons; younger and migrant participants faced retention difficulties.
- summary
- Most dropout occurred before session four, commonly for practical or external reasons; younger and migrant participants faced retention difficulties.
- limitation
- Associations with dropout are observational, with no independent randomization of retention barriers.
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Observational secondary analysis of randomized trial
- intervention
- Trauma-focused group CBT. Eight weekly sessions.
- comparator
- Observational comparison of dropouts and completers within a randomized trial.
- sample
- 91 parent-trial participants; no new randomized sample.
- measurement
- Treatment dropout
- timing
- Treatment period
- trial Id
- ISRCTN73702156
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:14:42.276796+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Treatment dropout
- follow Up
- Treatment period
- result
- 37.4% during treatment plus 7.1% before starting; 63.4% of dropouts attributed to practical/external difficulties.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
- transfer Limits
- Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- exposure Evidence
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- basis
- Parent trial randomized therapy versions; dropout predictors were not randomized.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
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- analysts
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- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- jadad
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- retrieved At
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- status
- approved-for-publication
- approved By
- Ben Korbel
- approved At
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- assessment
- AI assessed; human approved for publication
- scope
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https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- assessment Record
- id
- dv-adult-therapy-40425196
- title
- Dropout From Trauma-Focused Treatment for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women.
- authors
Crespo M · Antón AA · Hornillos C
- year
- 2025
- journal
- Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
- doi
- 10.1002/cpp.70092
- pmid
- 40425196
- trial Registration
ISRCTN73702156
- collection
- language
- intervention Family
- Trauma-focused group CBT.
- publication Type
- Secondary dropout analysis
- study Family Id
- ISRCTN73702156
- family Linkage Uncertain
- false
- existing Repository Matches
- None recorded
- relevance
- relation
- direct
- population
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- exposure Evidence
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- age
- groups
not-specified
- reported Range
- Not established from accessed source.
- youth Scope
- Not recorded
- country
- Spain
- setting
- Madrid women’s/IPV services; linked registered trial.
- sample Size
- randomized
- Not recorded
- analyzed
- 91
- description
- 91 parent-trial participants; no new randomized sample.
- intervention
- description
- Trauma-focused group CBT.
- dose
- Eight weekly sessions.
- provider
- Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- Observational comparison of dropouts and completers within a randomized trial.
- outcomes
- name
- Treatment dropout
- follow Up
- Treatment period
- result
- 37.4% during treatment plus 7.1% before starting; 63.4% of dropouts attributed to practical/external difficulties.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- finding
- Most dropout occurred before session four, commonly for practical or external reasons; younger and migrant participants faced retention difficulties.
- limitation
- Associations with dropout are observational, with no independent randomization of retention barriers.
- design
- type
- Observational secondary analysis of randomized trial
- randomization Evidence
- Parent trial randomized therapy versions; dropout predictors were not randomized.
- masking
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- crosses
- 0
- cross Rationale
- No trial cross: randomization is not established for this report or analysis.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
- transfer Limits
- Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
- jadad
- not applicable
- access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
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- publication Status
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research-article · Randomized Controlled Trial · Journal Article
- crossref Update Relations
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- crossref Relations
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- recommendation Rationale
- Retain as pending candidate evidence; interpret the study design, null outcomes and access limits together.
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- assessment Notes
Bibliographic identity and abstract-level evidence extracted; full-text appraisal remains limited unless explicitly stated. · Study-family label is retained separately from publication identity; this does not prove independence from every unpublished or secondary report. · Same registered trial ISRCTN73702156; three publications count as one study family. Initial waitlist and later two-arm denominators differ; no new independent trial counted.
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- Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- basis
- Parent trial randomized therapy versions; dropout predictors were not randomized.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- review Scope
- abstract
- paper Trust Assessment
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 1
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- basis
- No trial cross: randomization is not established for this report or analysis.
- sources
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- review Scope
- abstract
- human Approval
- false
- display Crosses
- 0
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- exposure Evidence
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- intervention
- description
- Trauma-focused group CBT.
- dose
- Eight weekly sessions.
- provider
- Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- Observational comparison of dropouts and completers within a randomized trial.
- outcomes
- name
- Treatment dropout
- follow Up
- Treatment period
- result
- 37.4% during treatment plus 7.1% before starting; 63.4% of dropouts attributed to practical/external difficulties.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:14:42.276796+00:00
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- provenance
- Discovered by AI
- content Hash
- 21f4997aa50481a7c7d2bb9aa7f5ea4d5742bb38f8c04194e60bb8c2a8c59f0c
- revision
- audit-r2-21f4997aa504
- archive Entries
- None recorded
- collection
- language
- chapter Number
- 5
- topic Id
- domestic-family-violence
- topic Title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Observational secondary analysis of randomized trial
- intervention
- Trauma-focused group CBT. Eight weekly sessions.
- comparator
- Observational comparison of dropouts and completers within a randomized trial.
- sample
- 91 parent-trial participants; no new randomized sample.
- measurement
- Treatment dropout
- timing
- Treatment period
- trial Id
- ISRCTN73702156
- relationship Note
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope. See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=EXT_ID:40425196%20AND%20SRC:MED&format=json&resultType=core · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcpp.70092
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:14:42.276796+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Treatment dropout
- follow Up
- Treatment period
- result
- 37.4% during treatment plus 7.1% before starting; 63.4% of dropouts attributed to practical/external difficulties.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Confidence interval included when stated; otherwise not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Primary versus secondary status not fully established; see finding for explicitly identified secondary outcomes.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Provisional appraisal; see limitations, attrition and masking. No formal risk-of-bias score assigned.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Nonrandomized exposure, secondary association, or unverified allocation limits causal interpretation.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse-event reporting not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm.
- transfer Limits
- Generalizability is limited to the stated population, setting and comparator.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- exposure Evidence
- 91 women survivors enrolled in ISRCTN73702156.
- rationale
- Explicit domestic/intimate-partner violence exposure in the studied population; psychological intervention is within Language scope.
- transfer Limit
- See limitation and quality fields; no population-wide clinical recommendation is implied.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- conditions
- None recorded
- topic Trust Scores
2
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false