Universal Informatics · Research reading room

Toward evidence-based treatment: child-parent psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence.

Lieberman AF; Van Horn P; Ippen CG · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2005 · Randomized controlled trial

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

CPP produced greater improvements in child behavior problems, traumatic-stress symptoms and diagnostic status than the comparison condition.

Recorded limitations

Small sample; inconsistent denominators; parent-reported outcomes; occasional assessor unmasking; maternal PTSD/general-distress differences were trends.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Randomized controlled trial
assessment
category
rct
is Randomized Controlled Trial
true
basis
Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 75 mother-child dyads.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

review Scope
selected-methods
trust Factor
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
2
randomized Controlled Trial
true
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-confirmed
basis
Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 75 mother-child dyads.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
display Crosses
2
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Attempted masking; occasional disclosure by mother/child.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Randomized controlled trial
intervention
Child-parent psychotherapy (CPP) Weekly 60-minute sessions over 50 weeks; mean 32.09 sessions attended.
comparator
Case management plus referral for individual community treatment.
sample
Abstract/methods: 75 dyads. Results narrative: 76 ITT and 66 completers; Table 1 groups total 65. Discrepancy unresolved; analyzed denominator left null.
measurement
Child behavior and traumatic stress; Maternal symptoms
timing
End of one-year treatment; End of treatment
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Child behavior and traumatic stress
    follow Up
    End of one-year treatment
    result
    Group-by-time analyses favored CPP.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
  2. name
    Maternal symptoms
    follow Up
    End of treatment
    result
    Avoidance improved; PTSD and general distress showed trends.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
quality
risk Of Bias
Small sample; inconsistent denominators; parent-reported outcomes; occasional assessor unmasking; maternal PTSD/general-distress differences were trends.
attrition
Reported attrition:6 CPP,4 comparison. See denominator discrepancy.
confounding
Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
adverse Findings
Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
transfer Limits
Perpetrator initially absent from home; mothers experiencing homelessness, current substance abuse or documented target-child abuse excluded.
jadad
not established
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Attempted masking; occasional disclosure by mother/child.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
Preschool children exposed to marital violence and their mothers.
exposure Evidence
The trial directly recruited preschoolers exposed to marital violence.
rationale
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
transfer Limit
Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
dv-children-16292115
doi
10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58
pmid
16292115
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-01
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
source Revision
audit-r2-226235e7c7d4
source Content Hash
226235e7c7d433c97ab40df42abe4561cb9e9fd843d85f108af2207cb3baedfe
source Access
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00
editorial Audit
auditor
Codex (AI)
completed At
2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
prior Content Hash
d8fec28a0100baafbc37baa2f4ba391f6ac67dae1dde749f435ea27666efe4e3
prior Revision
r1-d8fec28a0100
prior Source
frozen-120
source Verification
id
dv-children-16292115
doi
10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58
pmid
16292115
fresh Metadata
Europe PMC core
metadata Retrieved
true
metadata SHA256
ed728fc57f3657033ff17a5323e02cf4fb94da620b5590ff674aadd6cfe33ce1
claim Check
Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

applied Proposals
None recorded
method
AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
limitations

Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

study Family Id
cpp-lieberman-2005-n75
family Linkage Uncertain
false
approaches
None recorded
id
dv-children-16292115
aliases
None recorded
title
Toward evidence-based treatment: child-parent psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence.
journal
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2005
authors
Lieberman AF; Van Horn P; Ippen CG
design
Randomized controlled trial
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58
pmid
16292115
urls

https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

collections

language

categories

Clinical & self-report

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
CPP produced greater improvements in child behavior problems, traumatic-stress symptoms and diagnostic status than the comparison condition.
limitation
Small sample; inconsistent denominators; parent-reported outcomes; occasional assessor unmasking; maternal PTSD/general-distress differences were trends.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
rct
is Randomized Controlled Trial
true
basis
Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 75 mother-child dyads.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

review Scope
selected-methods
paper Trust Assessment
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
2
randomized Controlled Trial
true
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-confirmed
basis
Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 75 mother-child dyads.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
display Crosses
2
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Attempted masking; occasional disclosure by mother/child.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
journaloftheamericanacademyofchildandadolescentpsychiatry
journal Label
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-dv-dv-children-16292115
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Toward evidence-based treatment: child-parent psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence.
    authors
    Lieberman AF; Van Horn P; Ippen CG
    year
    2005
    journal
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    doi
    10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58
    pmid
    16292115
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    collections

    language

    categories

    Clinical & self-report

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions

    trauma

    condition Evidence
    1. id
      trauma
      evidence
      1. field
        outcomes
        text
        Child behavior and traumatic stress | Maternal symptoms
        matched Text
        traumatic stress
      scope
      Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
    age Groups

    children

    age Population
    record Id
    dv-children-16292115
    collections

    language

    groups

    children

    reported Ages
    3–5 years; directly confirmed in original methods.
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    youth Source Note
    focus
    source URL
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/
    basis Type
    source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
    community Matches
    1. category Id
      domestic-violence
      relation
      direct
    kind
    Journal article
    design
    Randomized controlled trial
    origin
    approved-dv-20261101
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    CPP produced greater improvements in child behavior problems, traumatic-stress symptoms and diagnostic status than the comparison condition.
    summary
    CPP produced greater improvements in child behavior problems, traumatic-stress symptoms and diagnostic status than the comparison condition.
    limitation
    Small sample; inconsistent denominators; parent-reported outcomes; occasional assessor unmasking; maternal PTSD/general-distress differences were trends.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Randomized controlled trial
    intervention
    Child-parent psychotherapy (CPP) Weekly 60-minute sessions over 50 weeks; mean 32.09 sessions attended.
    comparator
    Case management plus referral for individual community treatment.
    sample
    Abstract/methods: 75 dyads. Results narrative: 76 ITT and 66 completers; Table 1 groups total 65. Discrepancy unresolved; analyzed denominator left null.
    measurement
    Child behavior and traumatic stress; Maternal symptoms
    timing
    End of one-year treatment; End of treatment
    trial Id
    relationship Note
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    source Access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00
    outcomes
    1. name
      Child behavior and traumatic stress
      follow Up
      End of one-year treatment
      result
      Group-by-time analyses favored CPP.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Maternal symptoms
      follow Up
      End of treatment
      result
      Avoidance improved; PTSD and general distress showed trends.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Small sample; inconsistent denominators; parent-reported outcomes; occasional assessor unmasking; maternal PTSD/general-distress differences were trends.
    attrition
    Reported attrition:6 CPP,4 comparison. See denominator discrepancy.
    confounding
    Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
    transfer Limits
    Perpetrator initially absent from home; mothers experiencing homelessness, current substance abuse or documented target-child abuse excluded.
    jadad
    not established
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Attempted masking; occasional disclosure by mother/child.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Preschool children exposed to marital violence and their mothers.
    exposure Evidence
    The trial directly recruited preschoolers exposed to marital violence.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    study Design Assessment
    category
    rct
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    basis
    Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 75 mother-child dyads.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    2
    randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-confirmed
    basis
    Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 75 mother-child dyads.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    2
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Attempted masking; occasional disclosure by mother/child.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    rating Scale
    library-trust-factor/1-3
    jadad
    status
    unassessed
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    publication Approval
    status
    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-01
    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
    scope
    Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
    source Revision
    audit-r2-226235e7c7d4
    source Content Hash
    226235e7c7d433c97ab40df42abe4561cb9e9fd843d85f108af2207cb3baedfe
    source Access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00
    study Family Id
    cpp-lieberman-2005-n75
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    approaches
    None recorded
    record Id
    dv-children-16292115
    source Pages
    None recorded
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
    prior Content Hash
    d8fec28a0100baafbc37baa2f4ba391f6ac67dae1dde749f435ea27666efe4e3
    prior Revision
    r1-d8fec28a0100
    prior Source
    frozen-120
    source Verification
    id
    dv-children-16292115
    doi
    10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58
    pmid
    16292115
    fresh Metadata
    Europe PMC core
    metadata Retrieved
    true
    metadata SHA256
    ed728fc57f3657033ff17a5323e02cf4fb94da620b5590ff674aadd6cfe33ce1
    claim Check
    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    assessment Record
    id
    dv-children-16292115
    title
    Toward evidence-based treatment: child-parent psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence.
    authors

    Lieberman AF · Van Horn P · Ippen CG

    year
    2005
    journal
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    doi
    10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58
    pmid
    16292115
    trial Registration
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    intervention Family
    Child-parent psychotherapy (CPP)
    publication Type
    Randomized controlled trial
    study Family Id
    cpp-lieberman-2005-n75
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    linked Publication PMIDs
    None recorded
    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    relevance
    relation
    direct
    population
    Preschool children exposed to marital violence and their mothers.
    exposure Evidence
    The trial directly recruited preschoolers exposed to marital violence.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    age
    groups

    children

    reported Range
    3–5 years; directly confirmed in original methods.
    youth Scope
    focus
    country
    Not established from accessed source.
    setting
    Not established from accessed source.
    sample Size
    randomized
    75
    analyzed
    Not recorded
    description
    Abstract/methods: 75 dyads. Results narrative: 76 ITT and 66 completers; Table 1 groups total 65. Discrepancy unresolved; analyzed denominator left null.
    intervention
    description
    Child-parent psychotherapy (CPP)
    dose
    Weekly 60-minute sessions over 50 weeks; mean 32.09 sessions attended.
    provider
    Master’s/PhD clinical psychologists with supervision.
    comparator
    Case management plus referral for individual community treatment.
    outcomes
    1. name
      Child behavior and traumatic stress
      follow Up
      End of one-year treatment
      result
      Group-by-time analyses favored CPP.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Maternal symptoms
      follow Up
      End of treatment
      result
      Avoidance improved; PTSD and general distress showed trends.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    finding
    CPP produced greater improvements in child behavior problems, traumatic-stress symptoms and diagnostic status than the comparison condition.
    limitation
    Small sample; inconsistent denominators; parent-reported outcomes; occasional assessor unmasking; maternal PTSD/general-distress differences were trends.
    design
    type
    Randomized controlled trial
    randomization Evidence
    Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 75 mother-child dyads.
    masking
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Attempted masking; occasional disclosure by mother/child.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    crosses
    1
    cross Rationale
    Randomized allocation is explicitly supported; double blinding is not established.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Small sample; inconsistent denominators; parent-reported outcomes; occasional assessor unmasking; maternal PTSD/general-distress differences were trends.
    attrition
    Reported attrition:6 CPP,4 comparison. See denominator discrepancy.
    confounding
    Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
    transfer Limits
    Perpetrator initially absent from home; mothers experiencing homelessness, current substance abuse or documented target-child abuse excluded.
    jadad
    not established
    access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00
    sources
    1. url
      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/
      type
      PubMed XML bibliographic/abstract record
      retrieved At
      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
      identity Verified
      true
      notes
      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
    2. url
      https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115
      type
      Europe PMC core bibliographic/abstract record
      retrieved At
      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
      identity Verified
      true
      notes
      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
    3. url
      https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf
      type
      Original journal article hosted by the CPP program; selected methods/results inspected
      retrieved At
      2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00
      identity Verified
      true
      notes
      Title, authors and DOI match. Methods pp1243–1244; attrition/table p1244; denominator inconsistency p1245.
    publication Status
    status
    Published journal report; no retraction/erratum relationship flagged in retrieved PubMed record.
    correction Retraction Check
    method
    Inspected PubMed publication types and CommentsCorrections relationships plus Europe PMC metadata.
    relationships
    None recorded
    checked At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    uncertainty
    Index metadata can lag; publisher Crossmark and trial-register reconciliation are not comprehensively verified.
    recommendation Rationale
    Adds controlled child/family treatment evidence; consider as a new candidate after human review.
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    assessment Status
    assessed
    assessment Notes
    Source-supported assessment with visible access limits; not a completed human approval or formal risk-of-bias instrument. This report does not represent an additional independent study when its family ID is shared. Original article methods/results checked; no double blinding established. Denominator discrepancy requires reconciliation before quantitative reuse.
    research Lane
    children
    review Ready
    true
    review Readiness
    ai-editorial-audit-complete-release-pending
    publication Recommendation
    status
    recommended-summary
    reason
    Suitable as a qualified research-library summary at the stated source-access level. This is not a conclusion that the intervention is effective or safe.
    scope
    Research summary only; no treatment recommendation
    human Release Approval
    false
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
    prior Content Hash
    d8fec28a0100baafbc37baa2f4ba391f6ac67dae1dde749f435ea27666efe4e3
    prior Revision
    r1-d8fec28a0100
    prior Source
    frozen-120
    source Verification
    id
    dv-children-16292115
    doi
    10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58
    pmid
    16292115
    fresh Metadata
    Europe PMC core
    metadata Retrieved
    true
    metadata SHA256
    ed728fc57f3657033ff17a5323e02cf4fb94da620b5590ff674aadd6cfe33ce1
    claim Check
    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    study Design Assessment
    category
    rct
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    basis
    Abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 75 mother-child dyads.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    2
    randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-confirmed
    basis
    Randomized allocation is explicitly supported; double blinding is not established.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    1
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Attempted masking; occasional disclosure by mother/child.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    jadad
    status
    unassessed
    score
    Not recorded
    evidence
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Preschool children exposed to marital violence and their mothers.
    exposure Evidence
    The trial directly recruited preschoolers exposed to marital violence.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    intervention
    description
    Child-parent psychotherapy (CPP)
    dose
    Weekly 60-minute sessions over 50 weeks; mean 32.09 sessions attended.
    provider
    Master’s/PhD clinical psychologists with supervision.
    comparator
    Case management plus referral for individual community treatment.
    outcomes
    1. name
      Child behavior and traumatic stress
      follow Up
      End of one-year treatment
      result
      Group-by-time analyses favored CPP.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Maternal symptoms
      follow Up
      End of treatment
      result
      Avoidance improved; PTSD and general distress showed trends.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    provenance
    Discovered by AI
    content Hash
    226235e7c7d433c97ab40df42abe4561cb9e9fd843d85f108af2207cb3baedfe
    revision
    audit-r2-226235e7c7d4
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    5
    topic Id
    domestic-family-violence
    topic Title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    trust Score
    2
evidence
evidence Type
Randomized controlled trial
intervention
Child-parent psychotherapy (CPP) Weekly 60-minute sessions over 50 weeks; mean 32.09 sessions attended.
comparator
Case management plus referral for individual community treatment.
sample
Abstract/methods: 75 dyads. Results narrative: 76 ITT and 66 completers; Table 1 groups total 65. Discrepancy unresolved; analyzed denominator left null.
measurement
Child behavior and traumatic stress; Maternal symptoms
timing
End of one-year treatment; End of treatment
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16292115/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16292115 · https://childparentpsychotherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/lieberman-vanhorn-ghosh-2005.pdf

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:33:53.473011+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Child behavior and traumatic stress
    follow Up
    End of one-year treatment
    result
    Group-by-time analyses favored CPP.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
  2. name
    Maternal symptoms
    follow Up
    End of treatment
    result
    Avoidance improved; PTSD and general distress showed trends.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
quality
risk Of Bias
Small sample; inconsistent denominators; parent-reported outcomes; occasional assessor unmasking; maternal PTSD/general-distress differences were trends.
attrition
Reported attrition:6 CPP,4 comparison. See denominator discrepancy.
confounding
Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
adverse Findings
Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
transfer Limits
Perpetrator initially absent from home; mothers experiencing homelessness, current substance abuse or documented target-child abuse excluded.
jadad
not established
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Attempted masking; occasional disclosure by mother/child.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
Preschool children exposed to marital violence and their mothers.
exposure Evidence
The trial directly recruited preschoolers exposed to marital violence.
rationale
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
transfer Limit
Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
  1. id
    trauma
    evidence
    1. field
      outcomes
      text
      Child behavior and traumatic stress | Maternal symptoms
      matched Text
      traumatic stress
    scope
    Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
conditions

trauma

topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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