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Mediators and Treatment Factors in Intervention for Children Exposed to Interparental Violence.

Overbeek MM; De Schipper JC; Willemen AM; Lamers-Winkelman F; Schuengel C · Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2017 · Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Improved parental mental health mediated associations between nonspecific treatment factors and reduced child posttraumatic symptoms. Trauma-specific child components had mixed associations.

Recorded limitations

Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial
assessment
category
nonrandomized-or-unestablished
is Randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
basis
Groups were randomized in the parent trial; exposure to treatment components and mediator changes were not randomized.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

review Scope
abstract
trust Factor
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
Groups were randomized in the parent trial; exposure to treatment components and mediator changes were not randomized.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial
intervention
IPV-focused versus common-factor child-parent groups Not established from accessed source.
comparator
Common-factor community group intervention; dose/mediator analysis.
sample
Analyzed/interviewed: 134.
measurement
Posttraumatic symptoms; Emotion differentiation
timing
Baseline, post-test and follow-up; During intervention
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Posttraumatic symptoms
    follow Up
    Baseline, post-test and follow-up
    result
    Associated with parent mental-health improvement and selected child treatment components.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
  2. name
    Emotion differentiation
    follow Up
    During intervention
    result
    Greater trauma-specific exposure was linked to a small decline.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Nonrandomized component exposure.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
quality
risk Of Bias
Important concerns: Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.
attrition
Not established from accessed source.
confounding
Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
adverse Findings
Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
transfer Limits
Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
jadad
not established
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
134 IPV-exposed children and parents completing the parent trial assessments.
exposure Evidence
Interparental-violence exposure is explicit.
rationale
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
transfer Limit
Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
dv-children-25751123
doi
10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720
pmid
25751123
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-01
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
source Revision
audit-r2-f74c69b07700
source Content Hash
f74c69b07700ae2168a8dde6ab944743cc4708aaa851cf650358f41c1d65e4f2
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
editorial Audit
auditor
Codex (AI)
completed At
2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
prior Content Hash
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prior Revision
r1-d8472c217bcb
prior Source
frozen-120
source Verification
id
dv-children-25751123
doi
10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720
pmid
25751123
fresh Metadata
Europe PMC core
metadata Retrieved
true
metadata SHA256
996f8fc0ba97c98385364ff97dd4f6f1c6ceeb0775a00de49029000b682a3ac5
claim Check
Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

applied Proposals
None recorded
method
AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
limitations

Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

study Family Id
overbeek-ipv-group-2013-n155
family Linkage Uncertain
false
approaches
None recorded
id
dv-children-25751123
aliases
None recorded
title
Mediators and Treatment Factors in Intervention for Children Exposed to Interparental Violence.
journal
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2017
authors
Overbeek MM; De Schipper JC; Willemen AM; Lamers-Winkelman F; Schuengel C
design
Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720
pmid
25751123
urls

https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

collections

language

categories

Clinical & self-report

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Improved parental mental health mediated associations between nonspecific treatment factors and reduced child posttraumatic symptoms. Trauma-specific child components had mixed associations.
limitation
Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
nonrandomized-or-unestablished
is Randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
basis
Groups were randomized in the parent trial; exposure to treatment components and mediator changes were not randomized.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

review Scope
abstract
paper Trust Assessment
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
Groups were randomized in the parent trial; exposure to treatment components and mediator changes were not randomized.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
journalofclinicalchildandadolescentpsychology
journal Label
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-dv-dv-children-25751123
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Mediators and Treatment Factors in Intervention for Children Exposed to Interparental Violence.
    authors
    Overbeek MM; De Schipper JC; Willemen AM; Lamers-Winkelman F; Schuengel C
    year
    2017
    journal
    Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    doi
    10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720
    pmid
    25751123
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    collections

    language

    categories

    Clinical & self-report

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions

    trauma

    condition Evidence
    1. id
      trauma
      evidence
      1. field
        outcomes
        text
        Posttraumatic symptoms | Emotion differentiation
        matched Text
        Posttraumatic
      scope
      Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
    age Groups

    children

    age Population
    record Id
    dv-children-25751123
    collections

    language

    groups

    children

    reported Ages
    6–12 years
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    youth Source Note
    focus
    source URL
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/
    basis Type
    source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
    community Matches
    1. category Id
      domestic-violence
      relation
      direct
    kind
    Journal article
    design
    Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial
    origin
    approved-dv-20261101
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Improved parental mental health mediated associations between nonspecific treatment factors and reduced child posttraumatic symptoms. Trauma-specific child components had mixed associations.
    summary
    Improved parental mental health mediated associations between nonspecific treatment factors and reduced child posttraumatic symptoms. Trauma-specific child components had mixed associations.
    limitation
    Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial
    intervention
    IPV-focused versus common-factor child-parent groups Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    Common-factor community group intervention; dose/mediator analysis.
    sample
    Analyzed/interviewed: 134.
    measurement
    Posttraumatic symptoms; Emotion differentiation
    timing
    Baseline, post-test and follow-up; During intervention
    trial Id
    relationship Note
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    source Access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    outcomes
    1. name
      Posttraumatic symptoms
      follow Up
      Baseline, post-test and follow-up
      result
      Associated with parent mental-health improvement and selected child treatment components.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Emotion differentiation
      follow Up
      During intervention
      result
      Greater trauma-specific exposure was linked to a small decline.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Nonrandomized component exposure.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Important concerns: Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed source.
    confounding
    Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
    transfer Limits
    Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
    jadad
    not established
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    134 IPV-exposed children and parents completing the parent trial assessments.
    exposure Evidence
    Interparental-violence exposure is explicit.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    study Design Assessment
    category
    nonrandomized-or-unestablished
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    basis
    Groups were randomized in the parent trial; exposure to treatment components and mediator changes were not randomized.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    review Scope
    abstract
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    1
    randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    Groups were randomized in the parent trial; exposure to treatment components and mediator changes were not randomized.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    review Scope
    abstract
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    1
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    rating Scale
    library-trust-factor/1-3
    jadad
    status
    unassessed
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    publication Approval
    status
    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-01
    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
    scope
    Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
    source Revision
    audit-r2-f74c69b07700
    source Content Hash
    f74c69b07700ae2168a8dde6ab944743cc4708aaa851cf650358f41c1d65e4f2
    source Access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    study Family Id
    overbeek-ipv-group-2013-n155
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    approaches
    None recorded
    record Id
    dv-children-25751123
    source Pages
    None recorded
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
    prior Content Hash
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    frozen-120
    source Verification
    id
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    doi
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    pmid
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    fresh Metadata
    Europe PMC core
    metadata Retrieved
    true
    metadata SHA256
    996f8fc0ba97c98385364ff97dd4f6f1c6ceeb0775a00de49029000b682a3ac5
    claim Check
    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    assessment Record
    id
    dv-children-25751123
    title
    Mediators and Treatment Factors in Intervention for Children Exposed to Interparental Violence.
    authors

    Overbeek MM · De Schipper JC · Willemen AM · Lamers-Winkelman F · Schuengel C

    year
    2017
    journal
    Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    doi
    10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720
    pmid
    25751123
    trial Registration
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    intervention Family
    IPV-focused versus common-factor child-parent groups
    publication Type
    Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial
    study Family Id
    overbeek-ipv-group-2013-n155
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    linked Publication PMIDs

    23948313

    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    relevance
    relation
    direct
    population
    134 IPV-exposed children and parents completing the parent trial assessments.
    exposure Evidence
    Interparental-violence exposure is explicit.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    age
    groups

    children

    reported Range
    6–12 years
    youth Scope
    focus
    country
    Not established from accessed source.
    setting
    Not established from accessed source.
    sample Size
    randomized
    Not recorded
    analyzed
    134
    description
    Analyzed/interviewed: 134.
    intervention
    description
    IPV-focused versus common-factor child-parent groups
    dose
    Not established from accessed source.
    provider
    Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    Common-factor community group intervention; dose/mediator analysis.
    outcomes
    1. name
      Posttraumatic symptoms
      follow Up
      Baseline, post-test and follow-up
      result
      Associated with parent mental-health improvement and selected child treatment components.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Emotion differentiation
      follow Up
      During intervention
      result
      Greater trauma-specific exposure was linked to a small decline.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Nonrandomized component exposure.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    finding
    Improved parental mental health mediated associations between nonspecific treatment factors and reduced child posttraumatic symptoms. Trauma-specific child components had mixed associations.
    limitation
    Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.
    design
    type
    Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial
    randomization Evidence
    Groups were randomized in the parent trial; exposure to treatment components and mediator changes were not randomized.
    masking
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    crosses
    0
    cross Rationale
    No verified randomized comparative treatment-effect claim for this report; no trial cross assigned.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Important concerns: Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed source.
    confounding
    Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
    transfer Limits
    Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
    jadad
    not established
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    sources
    1. url
      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/
      type
      PubMed XML bibliographic/abstract record
      retrieved At
      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
      identity Verified
      true
      notes
      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
    2. url
      https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123
      type
      Europe PMC core bibliographic/abstract record
      retrieved At
      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
      identity Verified
      true
      notes
      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
    publication Status
    status
    Published journal report; no retraction/erratum relationship flagged in retrieved PubMed record.
    correction Retraction Check
    method
    Inspected PubMed publication types and CommentsCorrections relationships plus Europe PMC metadata.
    relationships
    None recorded
    checked At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    uncertainty
    Index metadata can lag; publisher Crossmark and trial-register reconciliation are not comprehensively verified.
    recommendation Rationale
    Adds explicitly limited child/family evidence on outcomes, mechanisms or acceptability; consider as a new candidate after human review.
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    assessment Status
    assessed
    assessment Notes
    Source-supported assessment with visible access limits; not a completed human approval or formal risk-of-bias instrument. This report does not represent an additional independent study when its family ID is shared.
    research Lane
    children
    review Ready
    true
    review Readiness
    ai-editorial-audit-complete-release-pending
    publication Recommendation
    status
    recommended-summary
    reason
    Suitable as a qualified research-library summary at the stated source-access level. This is not a conclusion that the intervention is effective or safe.
    scope
    Research summary only; no treatment recommendation
    human Release Approval
    false
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
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    source Verification
    id
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    doi
    10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720
    pmid
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    fresh Metadata
    Europe PMC core
    metadata Retrieved
    true
    metadata SHA256
    996f8fc0ba97c98385364ff97dd4f6f1c6ceeb0775a00de49029000b682a3ac5
    claim Check
    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    study Design Assessment
    category
    nonrandomized-or-unestablished
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    basis
    Groups were randomized in the parent trial; exposure to treatment components and mediator changes were not randomized.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    review Scope
    abstract
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    1
    randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    No verified randomized comparative treatment-effect claim for this report; no trial cross assigned.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    review Scope
    abstract
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    0
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    jadad
    status
    unassessed
    score
    Not recorded
    evidence
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    134 IPV-exposed children and parents completing the parent trial assessments.
    exposure Evidence
    Interparental-violence exposure is explicit.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    intervention
    description
    IPV-focused versus common-factor child-parent groups
    dose
    Not established from accessed source.
    provider
    Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    Common-factor community group intervention; dose/mediator analysis.
    outcomes
    1. name
      Posttraumatic symptoms
      follow Up
      Baseline, post-test and follow-up
      result
      Associated with parent mental-health improvement and selected child treatment components.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Emotion differentiation
      follow Up
      During intervention
      result
      Greater trauma-specific exposure was linked to a small decline.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Nonrandomized component exposure.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    provenance
    Discovered by AI
    content Hash
    f74c69b07700ae2168a8dde6ab944743cc4708aaa851cf650358f41c1d65e4f2
    revision
    audit-r2-f74c69b07700
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    5
    topic Id
    domestic-family-violence
    topic Title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    trust Score
    2
evidence
evidence Type
Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized trial
intervention
IPV-focused versus common-factor child-parent groups Not established from accessed source.
comparator
Common-factor community group intervention; dose/mediator analysis.
sample
Analyzed/interviewed: 134.
measurement
Posttraumatic symptoms; Emotion differentiation
timing
Baseline, post-test and follow-up; During intervention
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25751123/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25751123

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Posttraumatic symptoms
    follow Up
    Baseline, post-test and follow-up
    result
    Associated with parent mental-health improvement and selected child treatment components.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
  2. name
    Emotion differentiation
    follow Up
    During intervention
    result
    Greater trauma-specific exposure was linked to a small decline.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Nonrandomized component exposure.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
quality
risk Of Bias
Important concerns: Mediation analyses cannot isolate causal ingredients;134 completed assessments versus 155 in the original trial, and multiple correlated treatment factors complicate attribution.
attrition
Not established from accessed source.
confounding
Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
adverse Findings
Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
transfer Limits
Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
jadad
not established
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
134 IPV-exposed children and parents completing the parent trial assessments.
exposure Evidence
Interparental-violence exposure is explicit.
rationale
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
transfer Limit
Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
  1. id
    trauma
    evidence
    1. field
      outcomes
      text
      Posttraumatic symptoms | Emotion differentiation
      matched Text
      Posttraumatic
    scope
    Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
conditions

trauma

topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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