Universal Informatics · Research reading room

Feasibility and Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy with Victims of Domestic Violence: A Pilot Study.

Herschell AD; Scudder AB; Schaffner KF; Slagel LA · Journal of child and family studies · 2017 · Uncontrolled feasibility pilot

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Among treatment completers, PCIT was associated with better child behavior, parenting and mental-health symptoms.

Recorded limitations

Only 9/21 families completed treatment; uncontrolled completer results are highly vulnerable to attrition and natural change.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Uncontrolled feasibility pilot
assessment
category
nonrandomized-or-unestablished
is Randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
basis
No random allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

review Scope
abstract
trust Factor
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
No random allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Uncontrolled feasibility pilot
intervention
Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) Not established from accessed source.
comparator
None; pre/post pilot.
sample
Analyzed/interviewed: 9.
measurement
Completion; Behavior and parenting
timing
Treatment period; Post-treatment
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Completion
    follow Up
    Treatment period
    result
    Nine families completed PCIT.
    effect Estimate
    completed
    9
    enrolled
    21
    reported Percent
    43
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
  2. name
    Behavior and parenting
    follow Up
    Post-treatment
    result
    Improvement among completers.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    No controlled causal estimate.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
quality
risk Of Bias
Important concerns: Only 9/21 families completed treatment; uncontrolled completer results are highly vulnerable to attrition and natural change.
attrition
12/21 families did not complete PCIT.
confounding
Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
adverse Findings
Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
transfer Limits
Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
21 preschool child-parent dyads living in an urban domestic-violence shelter.
exposure Evidence
Explicit domestic-violence shelter treatment population; no homelessness inference.
rationale
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
transfer Limit
Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
dv-children-28503060
doi
10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y
pmid
28503060
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-01
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
source Revision
audit-r2-229656e159ef
source Content Hash
229656e159ef2663551b1da8fcba088b95b93cc8194db1bba4524d88ad652204
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
editorial Audit
auditor
Codex (AI)
completed At
2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
prior Content Hash
4628e02d5c1bdd07670af03332af1777876cac9f9c035f58e75c58fc493b9460
prior Revision
r1-4628e02d5c1b
prior Source
frozen-120
source Verification
id
dv-children-28503060
doi
10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y
pmid
28503060
fresh Metadata
Europe PMC core
metadata Retrieved
true
metadata SHA256
d449084bbd7f7cbe4e6103186f58a1efcc9b1d23422e5d5af9a16df883b2aab2
claim Check
Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

applied Proposals
None recorded
method
AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
limitations

Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

study Family Id
pcit-herschell-2017-n21
family Linkage Uncertain
false
approaches
None recorded
id
dv-children-28503060
aliases
None recorded
title
Feasibility and Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy with Victims of Domestic Violence: A Pilot Study.
journal
Journal of child and family studies
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2017
authors
Herschell AD; Scudder AB; Schaffner KF; Slagel LA
design
Uncontrolled feasibility pilot
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y
pmid
28503060
urls

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

collections

language

categories

Clinical & self-report · Methods & context

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Among treatment completers, PCIT was associated with better child behavior, parenting and mental-health symptoms.
limitation
Only 9/21 families completed treatment; uncontrolled completer results are highly vulnerable to attrition and natural change.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
nonrandomized-or-unestablished
is Randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
basis
No random allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

review Scope
abstract
paper Trust Assessment
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
No random allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
journalofchildandfamilystudies
journal Label
Journal of child and family studies
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-dv-dv-children-28503060
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Feasibility and Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy with Victims of Domestic Violence: A Pilot Study.
    authors
    Herschell AD; Scudder AB; Schaffner KF; Slagel LA
    year
    2017
    journal
    Journal of child and family studies
    doi
    10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y
    pmid
    28503060
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    collections

    language

    categories

    Clinical & self-report · Methods & context

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions
    None recorded
    condition Evidence
    None recorded
    age Groups

    children

    age Population
    record Id
    dv-children-28503060
    collections

    language

    groups

    children

    reported Ages
    Preschool; mean 4.57 years (SD1.50); actual range not established
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    youth Source Note
    focus
    source URL
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/
    basis Type
    source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
    community Matches
    1. category Id
      domestic-violence
      relation
      direct
    kind
    Journal article
    design
    Uncontrolled feasibility pilot
    origin
    approved-dv-20261101
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Among treatment completers, PCIT was associated with better child behavior, parenting and mental-health symptoms.
    summary
    Among treatment completers, PCIT was associated with better child behavior, parenting and mental-health symptoms.
    limitation
    Only 9/21 families completed treatment; uncontrolled completer results are highly vulnerable to attrition and natural change.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Uncontrolled feasibility pilot
    intervention
    Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    None; pre/post pilot.
    sample
    Analyzed/interviewed: 9.
    measurement
    Completion; Behavior and parenting
    timing
    Treatment period; Post-treatment
    trial Id
    relationship Note
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    source Access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    outcomes
    1. name
      Completion
      follow Up
      Treatment period
      result
      Nine families completed PCIT.
      effect Estimate
      completed
      9
      enrolled
      21
      reported Percent
      43
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Behavior and parenting
      follow Up
      Post-treatment
      result
      Improvement among completers.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      No controlled causal estimate.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Important concerns: Only 9/21 families completed treatment; uncontrolled completer results are highly vulnerable to attrition and natural change.
    attrition
    12/21 families did not complete PCIT.
    confounding
    Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
    transfer Limits
    Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
    jadad
    not applicable
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    21 preschool child-parent dyads living in an urban domestic-violence shelter.
    exposure Evidence
    Explicit domestic-violence shelter treatment population; no homelessness inference.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    study Design Assessment
    category
    nonrandomized-or-unestablished
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    basis
    No random allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    review Scope
    abstract
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    1
    randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    No random allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    review Scope
    abstract
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    1
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    rating Scale
    library-trust-factor/1-3
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    publication Approval
    status
    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-01
    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
    scope
    Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
    source Revision
    audit-r2-229656e159ef
    source Content Hash
    229656e159ef2663551b1da8fcba088b95b93cc8194db1bba4524d88ad652204
    source Access
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    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    study Family Id
    pcit-herschell-2017-n21
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    approaches
    None recorded
    record Id
    dv-children-28503060
    source Pages
    None recorded
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
    prior Content Hash
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    frozen-120
    source Verification
    id
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    doi
    10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y
    pmid
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    fresh Metadata
    Europe PMC core
    metadata Retrieved
    true
    metadata SHA256
    d449084bbd7f7cbe4e6103186f58a1efcc9b1d23422e5d5af9a16df883b2aab2
    claim Check
    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    assessment Record
    id
    dv-children-28503060
    title
    Feasibility and Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy with Victims of Domestic Violence: A Pilot Study.
    authors

    Herschell AD · Scudder AB · Schaffner KF · Slagel LA

    year
    2017
    journal
    Journal of child and family studies
    doi
    10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y
    pmid
    28503060
    trial Registration
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    intervention Family
    Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT)
    publication Type
    Uncontrolled feasibility pilot
    study Family Id
    pcit-herschell-2017-n21
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    linked Publication PMIDs
    None recorded
    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    relevance
    relation
    direct
    population
    21 preschool child-parent dyads living in an urban domestic-violence shelter.
    exposure Evidence
    Explicit domestic-violence shelter treatment population; no homelessness inference.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    age
    groups

    children

    reported Range
    Preschool; mean 4.57 years (SD1.50); actual range not established
    youth Scope
    focus
    country
    Not established from accessed source.
    setting
    Urban domestic-violence shelter.
    sample Size
    randomized
    Not recorded
    analyzed
    9
    description
    Analyzed/interviewed: 9.
    intervention
    description
    Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT)
    dose
    Not established from accessed source.
    provider
    Seven community-based clinicians.
    comparator
    None; pre/post pilot.
    outcomes
    1. name
      Completion
      follow Up
      Treatment period
      result
      Nine families completed PCIT.
      effect Estimate
      completed
      9
      enrolled
      21
      reported Percent
      43
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Behavior and parenting
      follow Up
      Post-treatment
      result
      Improvement among completers.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      No controlled causal estimate.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    finding
    Among treatment completers, PCIT was associated with better child behavior, parenting and mental-health symptoms.
    limitation
    Only 9/21 families completed treatment; uncontrolled completer results are highly vulnerable to attrition and natural change.
    design
    type
    Uncontrolled feasibility pilot
    randomization Evidence
    No random allocation.
    masking
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    crosses
    0
    cross Rationale
    No verified randomized comparative treatment-effect claim for this report; no trial cross assigned.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Important concerns: Only 9/21 families completed treatment; uncontrolled completer results are highly vulnerable to attrition and natural change.
    attrition
    12/21 families did not complete PCIT.
    confounding
    Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
    transfer Limits
    Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
    jadad
    not applicable
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    sources
    1. url
      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/
      type
      PubMed XML bibliographic/abstract record
      retrieved At
      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
      identity Verified
      true
      notes
      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
    2. url
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      type
      Europe PMC core bibliographic/abstract record
      retrieved At
      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
      identity Verified
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      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
    publication Status
    status
    Published journal report; no retraction/erratum relationship flagged in retrieved PubMed record.
    correction Retraction Check
    method
    Inspected PubMed publication types and CommentsCorrections relationships plus Europe PMC metadata.
    relationships
    None recorded
    checked At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    uncertainty
    Index metadata can lag; publisher Crossmark and trial-register reconciliation are not comprehensively verified.
    recommendation Rationale
    Adds explicitly limited child/family evidence on outcomes, mechanisms or acceptability; consider as a new candidate after human review.
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    assessment Status
    assessed
    assessment Notes
    Source-supported assessment with visible access limits; not a completed human approval or formal risk-of-bias instrument. This report does not represent an additional independent study when its family ID is shared.
    research Lane
    children
    review Ready
    true
    review Readiness
    ai-editorial-audit-complete-release-pending
    publication Recommendation
    status
    recommended-summary
    reason
    Suitable as a qualified research-library summary at the stated source-access level. This is not a conclusion that the intervention is effective or safe.
    scope
    Research summary only; no treatment recommendation
    human Release Approval
    false
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
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    fresh Metadata
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    true
    metadata SHA256
    d449084bbd7f7cbe4e6103186f58a1efcc9b1d23422e5d5af9a16df883b2aab2
    claim Check
    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    study Design Assessment
    category
    nonrandomized-or-unestablished
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    basis
    No random allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    review Scope
    abstract
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    1
    randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    No verified randomized comparative treatment-effect claim for this report; no trial cross assigned.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    review Scope
    abstract
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    0
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    evidence
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    21 preschool child-parent dyads living in an urban domestic-violence shelter.
    exposure Evidence
    Explicit domestic-violence shelter treatment population; no homelessness inference.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    intervention
    description
    Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT)
    dose
    Not established from accessed source.
    provider
    Seven community-based clinicians.
    comparator
    None; pre/post pilot.
    outcomes
    1. name
      Completion
      follow Up
      Treatment period
      result
      Nine families completed PCIT.
      effect Estimate
      completed
      9
      enrolled
      21
      reported Percent
      43
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Behavior and parenting
      follow Up
      Post-treatment
      result
      Improvement among completers.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      No controlled causal estimate.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    provenance
    Discovered by AI
    content Hash
    229656e159ef2663551b1da8fcba088b95b93cc8194db1bba4524d88ad652204
    revision
    audit-r2-229656e159ef
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    5
    topic Id
    domestic-family-violence
    topic Title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    trust Score
    2
evidence
evidence Type
Uncontrolled feasibility pilot
intervention
Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) Not established from accessed source.
comparator
None; pre/post pilot.
sample
Analyzed/interviewed: 9.
measurement
Completion; Behavior and parenting
timing
Treatment period; Post-treatment
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503060/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28503060

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Completion
    follow Up
    Treatment period
    result
    Nine families completed PCIT.
    effect Estimate
    completed
    9
    enrolled
    21
    reported Percent
    43
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
  2. name
    Behavior and parenting
    follow Up
    Post-treatment
    result
    Improvement among completers.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    No controlled causal estimate.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
quality
risk Of Bias
Important concerns: Only 9/21 families completed treatment; uncontrolled completer results are highly vulnerable to attrition and natural change.
attrition
12/21 families did not complete PCIT.
confounding
Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
adverse Findings
Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
transfer Limits
Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
21 preschool child-parent dyads living in an urban domestic-violence shelter.
exposure Evidence
Explicit domestic-violence shelter treatment population; no homelessness inference.
rationale
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
transfer Limit
Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
None recorded
conditions
None recorded
topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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