Changes in Psychiatric Symptoms in Swedish Mothers Who Took Part in Project Support: An Intervention for Mothers Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence With Children Who Have Developed Conduct Problems.
Draxler H; Hjärthag F; Tillfors M; Almqvist K · Violence against women · 2025 · Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
Maternal psychiatric symptoms decreased, but most mothers continued to report clinical symptom levels.
Recorded limitations
Maternal outcomes in an uncontrolled feasibility sample do not establish child therapeutic effects or comparative efficacy.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
- assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- basis
- No random allocation.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- review Scope
- abstract
- trust Factor
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 1
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- basis
- No random allocation.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- review Scope
- abstract
- human Approval
- false
- display Crosses
- 1
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
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- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
- intervention
- Project Support parenting and practical/emotional support Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- None.
- sample
- Analyzed/interviewed: 35.
- measurement
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms
- timing
- After intervention
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms
- follow Up
- After intervention
- result
- Reduced on average; most remained at clinical levels.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Not established from accessed source.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Important concerns: Maternal outcomes in an uncontrolled feasibility sample do not establish child therapeutic effects or comparative efficacy.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
- transfer Limits
- Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- IPV-exposed mothers whose children had conduct problems.
- exposure Evidence
- Explicit IPV maternal exposure and child conduct-problem context.
- rationale
- Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
- transfer Limit
- Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
- language:domestic-family-violence
- title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
- id
- dv-children-37750224
- doi
- 10.1177/10778012231203622
- pmid
- 37750224
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- citations By Collection
- language
- Not recorded
Complete approved library record
- publication Approval
- status
- approved-for-publication
- approved By
- Ben Korbel
- approved At
- 2026-11-01
- assessment
- AI assessed; human approved for publication
- scope
- Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
- source Revision
- audit-r2-681b56acdc11
- source Content Hash
- 681b56acdc11812f5f85277a96b24a8ae5418145d2584e285543972be7133ad2
- source Access
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
- editorial Audit
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- Codex (AI)
- completed At
- 2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
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- claim Check
- Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Family Id
- project-support-sweden-feasibility-n35
- family Linkage Uncertain
- true
- approaches
- None recorded
- id
- dv-children-37750224
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Changes in Psychiatric Symptoms in Swedish Mothers Who Took Part in Project Support: An Intervention for Mothers Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence With Children Who Have Developed Conduct Problems.
- journal
- Violence against women
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2025
- authors
- Draxler H; Hjärthag F; Tillfors M; Almqvist K
- design
- Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
- kind
- Journal article
- identity Conflict
- Not recorded
- doi
- 10.1177/10778012231203622
- pmid
- 37750224
- urls
https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231203622 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- collections
language
- categories
Clinical & self-report · Methods & context
- targets
- None recorded
- priority
- 1
- quotes
- None recorded
- summary
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms decreased, but most mothers continued to report clinical symptom levels.
- limitation
- Maternal outcomes in an uncontrolled feasibility sample do not establish child therapeutic effects or comparative efficacy.
- citation Count
- Not recorded
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- basis
- No random allocation.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- review Scope
- abstract
- paper Trust Assessment
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 1
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- basis
- No random allocation.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- review Scope
- abstract
- human Approval
- false
- display Crosses
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- participants
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- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- citations By Collection
- language
- Not recorded
- topics
- key
- language:domestic-family-violence
- title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 2
- journal Key
- violenceagainstwomen
- journal Label
- Violence against women
- chapter Entries
- id
- language-dv-dv-children-37750224
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Changes in Psychiatric Symptoms in Swedish Mothers Who Took Part in Project Support: An Intervention for Mothers Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence With Children Who Have Developed Conduct Problems.
- authors
- Draxler H; Hjärthag F; Tillfors M; Almqvist K
- year
- 2025
- journal
- Violence against women
- doi
- 10.1177/10778012231203622
- pmid
- 37750224
- urls
https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231203622 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- collections
language
- categories
Clinical & self-report · Methods & context
- targets
- None recorded
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- conditions
- None recorded
- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- age Groups
children
- age Population
- record Id
- dv-children-37750224
- collections
language
- groups
children
- reported Ages
- Not established from accessed source.
- youth Scope
- Not recorded
- youth Source Note
- included
- source URL
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/
- basis Type
- source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
- classification Note
- Original age terms: children. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
- community Matches
- category Id
- domestic-violence
- relation
- direct
- kind
- Journal article
- design
- Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
- origin
- approved-dv-20261101
- priority
- 1
- quotes
- None recorded
- finding
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms decreased, but most mothers continued to report clinical symptom levels.
- summary
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms decreased, but most mothers continued to report clinical symptom levels.
- limitation
- Maternal outcomes in an uncontrolled feasibility sample do not establish child therapeutic effects or comparative efficacy.
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
- intervention
- Project Support parenting and practical/emotional support Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- None.
- sample
- Analyzed/interviewed: 35.
- measurement
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms
- timing
- After intervention
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms
- follow Up
- After intervention
- result
- Reduced on average; most remained at clinical levels.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Not established from accessed source.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Important concerns: Maternal outcomes in an uncontrolled feasibility sample do not establish child therapeutic effects or comparative efficacy.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
- transfer Limits
- Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- IPV-exposed mothers whose children had conduct problems.
- exposure Evidence
- Explicit IPV maternal exposure and child conduct-problem context.
- rationale
- Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
- transfer Limit
- Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- basis
- No random allocation.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- review Scope
- abstract
- paper Trust Assessment
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 1
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- basis
- No random allocation.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- review Scope
- abstract
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- display Crosses
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- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- citation Snapshot
- count
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- source
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- retrieved At
- Not recorded
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- citation Count
- Not recorded
- publication Approval
- status
- approved-for-publication
- approved By
- Ben Korbel
- approved At
- 2026-11-01
- assessment
- AI assessed; human approved for publication
- scope
- Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
- source Revision
- audit-r2-681b56acdc11
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
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- source Pages
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- Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- assessment Record
- id
- dv-children-37750224
- title
- Changes in Psychiatric Symptoms in Swedish Mothers Who Took Part in Project Support: An Intervention for Mothers Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence With Children Who Have Developed Conduct Problems.
- authors
Draxler H · Hjärthag F · Tillfors M · Almqvist K
- year
- 2025
- journal
- Violence against women
- doi
- 10.1177/10778012231203622
- pmid
- 37750224
- trial Registration
- None recorded
- collection
- language
- intervention Family
- Project Support parenting and practical/emotional support
- publication Type
- Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
- study Family Id
- project-support-sweden-feasibility-n35
- family Linkage Uncertain
- true
- linked Publication PMIDs
- None recorded
- existing Repository Matches
- None recorded
- relevance
- relation
- direct
- population
- IPV-exposed mothers whose children had conduct problems.
- exposure Evidence
- Explicit IPV maternal exposure and child conduct-problem context.
- rationale
- Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
- transfer Limit
- Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
- age
- groups
children
- reported Range
- Not established from accessed source.
- youth Scope
- included
- country
- Sweden
- setting
- Ten social-service units.
- sample Size
- randomized
- Not recorded
- analyzed
- 35
- description
- Analyzed/interviewed: 35.
- intervention
- description
- Project Support parenting and practical/emotional support
- dose
- Not established from accessed source.
- provider
- Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- None.
- outcomes
- name
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms
- follow Up
- After intervention
- result
- Reduced on average; most remained at clinical levels.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Not established from accessed source.
- finding
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms decreased, but most mothers continued to report clinical symptom levels.
- limitation
- Maternal outcomes in an uncontrolled feasibility sample do not establish child therapeutic effects or comparative efficacy.
- design
- type
- Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
- randomization Evidence
- No random allocation.
- masking
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- crosses
- 0
- cross Rationale
- No verified randomized comparative treatment-effect claim for this report; no trial cross assigned.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Important concerns: Maternal outcomes in an uncontrolled feasibility sample do not establish child therapeutic effects or comparative efficacy.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
- transfer Limits
- Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
- jadad
- not applicable
- access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
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- publication Status
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- correction Retraction Check
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- relationships
- None recorded
- checked At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
- uncertainty
- Index metadata can lag; publisher Crossmark and trial-register reconciliation are not comprehensively verified.
- recommendation Rationale
- Adds explicitly limited child/family evidence on outcomes, mechanisms or acceptability; consider as a new candidate after human review.
- review
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- pending
- reviewer
- Not recorded
- assessment Status
- assessed
- assessment Notes
- Source-supported assessment with visible access limits; not a completed human approval or formal risk-of-bias instrument. This report does not represent an additional independent study when its family ID is shared.
- research Lane
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- Suitable as a qualified research-library summary at the stated source-access level. This is not a conclusion that the intervention is effective or safe.
- scope
- Research summary only; no treatment recommendation
- human Release Approval
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- claim Check
- Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- basis
- No random allocation.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- review Scope
- abstract
- paper Trust Assessment
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 1
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- basis
- No verified randomized comparative treatment-effect claim for this report; no trial cross assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- review Scope
- abstract
- human Approval
- false
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- 0
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- IPV-exposed mothers whose children had conduct problems.
- exposure Evidence
- Explicit IPV maternal exposure and child conduct-problem context.
- rationale
- Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
- transfer Limit
- Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
- intervention
- description
- Project Support parenting and practical/emotional support
- dose
- Not established from accessed source.
- provider
- Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- None.
- outcomes
- name
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms
- follow Up
- After intervention
- result
- Reduced on average; most remained at clinical levels.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Not established from accessed source.
- access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
- citation Snapshot
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- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
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- provenance
- Discovered by AI
- content Hash
- 681b56acdc11812f5f85277a96b24a8ae5418145d2584e285543972be7133ad2
- revision
- audit-r2-681b56acdc11
- archive Entries
- None recorded
- collection
- language
- chapter Number
- 5
- topic Id
- domestic-family-violence
- topic Title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Naturalistic within-person feasibility study
- intervention
- Project Support parenting and practical/emotional support Not established from accessed source.
- comparator
- None.
- sample
- Analyzed/interviewed: 35.
- measurement
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms
- timing
- After intervention
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37750224/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37750224
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Maternal psychiatric symptoms
- follow Up
- After intervention
- result
- Reduced on average; most remained at clinical levels.
- effect Estimate
- Not recorded
- uncertainty
- Not established from accessed source.
- primary Status
- Not established from accessed source.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Important concerns: Maternal outcomes in an uncontrolled feasibility sample do not establish child therapeutic effects or comparative efficacy.
- attrition
- Not established from accessed source.
- confounding
- Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
- adverse Findings
- Adverse events not established from accessed source; absence of reporting is not absence of harm.
- transfer Limits
- Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- Not established from accessed source.
- providers
- Not established from accessed source.
- assessors
- Not established from accessed source.
- analysts
- Not established from accessed source.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- IPV-exposed mothers whose children had conduct problems.
- exposure Evidence
- Explicit IPV maternal exposure and child conduct-problem context.
- rationale
- Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
- transfer Limit
- Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- conditions
- None recorded
- topic Trust Scores
2
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false