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Video Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) with Children and Young People who Witnessed Domestic Violence: A Naturalistic Single Case Study Series.

Rocca F; Schröder T; Schröder T; Golijani-Moghaddam N; Wilde S · Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2025 · Naturalistic AB single-case series

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Three of five adolescents showed reliable PTSD-symptom improvement, but only one met clinically significant change criteria. General distress improved reliably for one participant.

Recorded limitations

Five female adolescents, no comparison group, short follow-up and missing follow-up data limit causal and generalizable claims.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Naturalistic AB single-case series
assessment
category
nonrandomized-or-unestablished
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
basis
No random allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

review Scope
selected-methods
trust Factor
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
No random allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Naturalistic AB single-case series
intervention
Video-delivered child-friendly Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) Four to ten video sessions.
comparator
Within-person baseline; no randomized comparator.
sample
Analyzed/interviewed: 5.
measurement
PTSD symptoms; Acceptability
timing
Post-intervention
trial Id
NCT04866511
relationship Note
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    PTSD symptoms
    follow Up
    Post-intervention
    result
    Three reliable improvements; one clinically significant change.
    effect Estimate
    reliable Improvement
    3
    clinically Significant Change
    1
    sample
    5
    uncertainty
    Single-case effects without randomized comparison.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
  2. name
    Acceptability
    follow Up
    Post-intervention
    result
    Video delivery was described as both a facilitator and a barrier.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
quality
risk Of Bias
Important concerns: Five female adolescents, no comparison group, short follow-up and missing follow-up data limit causal and generalizable claims.
attrition
Not established from accessed source.
confounding
Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
adverse Findings
One participant was withdrawn after an overdose with reported suicidal intent; authors did not establish intervention causation. This serious event must remain visible.
transfer Limits
Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
Five female adolescents who witnessed repeated domestic violence.
exposure Evidence
All participants had witnessed multiple domestic-violence incidents.
rationale
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
transfer Limit
Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
dv-children-40469793
doi
10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y
pmid
40469793
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-01
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
source Revision
audit-r2-901c0377e777
source Content Hash
901c0377e777984f4c55ccccc96e3b660929e2734ae64d8336e57d881efbe764
source Access
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
editorial Audit
auditor
Codex (AI)
completed At
2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
prior Content Hash
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prior Revision
r1-6010f2b57f11
prior Source
frozen-120
source Verification
id
dv-children-40469793
doi
10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y
pmid
40469793
fresh Metadata
Europe PMC core
metadata Retrieved
true
metadata SHA256
8e7e81ff26c058541ee10ae9cf33002a99b04b8786c22f94d72d4098fc610b1a
claim Check
Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

applied Proposals
None recorded
method
AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
limitations

Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

study Family Id
NCT04866511
family Linkage Uncertain
false
approaches
None recorded
id
dv-children-40469793
aliases
None recorded
title
Video Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) with Children and Young People who Witnessed Domestic Violence: A Naturalistic Single Case Study Series.
journal
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2025
authors
Rocca F; Schröder T; Schröder T; Golijani-Moghaddam N; Wilde S
design
Naturalistic AB single-case series
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y
pmid
40469793
urls

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

collections

language

categories

Clinical & self-report

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Three of five adolescents showed reliable PTSD-symptom improvement, but only one met clinically significant change criteria. General distress improved reliably for one participant.
limitation
Five female adolescents, no comparison group, short follow-up and missing follow-up data limit causal and generalizable claims.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
nonrandomized-or-unestablished
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
basis
No random allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

review Scope
selected-methods
paper Trust Assessment
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
No random allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
journalofchildandadolescenttrauma
journal Label
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-dv-dv-children-40469793
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Video Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) with Children and Young People who Witnessed Domestic Violence: A Naturalistic Single Case Study Series.
    authors
    Rocca F; Schröder T; Schröder T; Golijani-Moghaddam N; Wilde S
    year
    2025
    journal
    Journal of child & adolescent trauma
    doi
    10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y
    pmid
    40469793
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    collections

    language

    categories

    Clinical & self-report

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions

    ptsd

    condition Evidence
    1. id
      ptsd
      evidence
      1. field
        outcomes
        text
        PTSD symptoms | Acceptability
        matched Text
        PTSD
      scope
      Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
    age Groups

    adolescents · youth

    age Population
    record Id
    dv-children-40469793
    collections

    language

    groups

    adolescents · youth

    reported Ages
    13–17 years
    youth Scope
    focus
    youth Source Note
    focus
    source URL
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/
    basis Type
    source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Original age terms: adolescents, youth. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
    community Matches
    1. category Id
      domestic-violence
      relation
      direct
    kind
    Journal article
    design
    Naturalistic AB single-case series
    origin
    approved-dv-20261101
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Three of five adolescents showed reliable PTSD-symptom improvement, but only one met clinically significant change criteria. General distress improved reliably for one participant.
    summary
    Three of five adolescents showed reliable PTSD-symptom improvement, but only one met clinically significant change criteria. General distress improved reliably for one participant.
    limitation
    Five female adolescents, no comparison group, short follow-up and missing follow-up data limit causal and generalizable claims.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Naturalistic AB single-case series
    intervention
    Video-delivered child-friendly Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) Four to ten video sessions.
    comparator
    Within-person baseline; no randomized comparator.
    sample
    Analyzed/interviewed: 5.
    measurement
    PTSD symptoms; Acceptability
    timing
    Post-intervention
    trial Id
    NCT04866511
    relationship Note
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    source Access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    outcomes
    1. name
      PTSD symptoms
      follow Up
      Post-intervention
      result
      Three reliable improvements; one clinically significant change.
      effect Estimate
      reliable Improvement
      3
      clinically Significant Change
      1
      sample
      5
      uncertainty
      Single-case effects without randomized comparison.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Acceptability
      follow Up
      Post-intervention
      result
      Video delivery was described as both a facilitator and a barrier.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Important concerns: Five female adolescents, no comparison group, short follow-up and missing follow-up data limit causal and generalizable claims.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed source.
    confounding
    Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
    adverse Findings
    One participant was withdrawn after an overdose with reported suicidal intent; authors did not establish intervention causation. This serious event must remain visible.
    transfer Limits
    Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
    jadad
    not applicable
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Five female adolescents who witnessed repeated domestic violence.
    exposure Evidence
    All participants had witnessed multiple domestic-violence incidents.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    study Design Assessment
    category
    nonrandomized-or-unestablished
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    basis
    No random allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    1
    randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    No random allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    1
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    rating Scale
    library-trust-factor/1-3
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    publication Approval
    status
    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-01
    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
    scope
    Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
    source Revision
    audit-r2-901c0377e777
    source Content Hash
    901c0377e777984f4c55ccccc96e3b660929e2734ae64d8336e57d881efbe764
    source Access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    study Family Id
    NCT04866511
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    approaches
    None recorded
    record Id
    dv-children-40469793
    source Pages
    None recorded
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
    prior Content Hash
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    metadata SHA256
    8e7e81ff26c058541ee10ae9cf33002a99b04b8786c22f94d72d4098fc610b1a
    claim Check
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    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    assessment Record
    id
    dv-children-40469793
    title
    Video Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) with Children and Young People who Witnessed Domestic Violence: A Naturalistic Single Case Study Series.
    authors

    Rocca F · Schröder T · Schröder T · Golijani-Moghaddam N · Wilde S

    year
    2025
    journal
    Journal of child & adolescent trauma
    doi
    10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y
    pmid
    40469793
    trial Registration

    NCT04866511

    collection
    language
    intervention Family
    Video-delivered child-friendly Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)
    publication Type
    Naturalistic AB single-case series
    study Family Id
    NCT04866511
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    linked Publication PMIDs
    None recorded
    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    relevance
    relation
    direct
    population
    Five female adolescents who witnessed repeated domestic violence.
    exposure Evidence
    All participants had witnessed multiple domestic-violence incidents.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    age
    groups

    adolescents · youth

    reported Range
    13–17 years
    youth Scope
    focus
    country
    United Kingdom
    setting
    Community Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service.
    sample Size
    randomized
    Not recorded
    analyzed
    5
    description
    Analyzed/interviewed: 5.
    intervention
    description
    Video-delivered child-friendly Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)
    dose
    Four to ten video sessions.
    provider
    Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    Within-person baseline; no randomized comparator.
    outcomes
    1. name
      PTSD symptoms
      follow Up
      Post-intervention
      result
      Three reliable improvements; one clinically significant change.
      effect Estimate
      reliable Improvement
      3
      clinically Significant Change
      1
      sample
      5
      uncertainty
      Single-case effects without randomized comparison.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Acceptability
      follow Up
      Post-intervention
      result
      Video delivery was described as both a facilitator and a barrier.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    finding
    Three of five adolescents showed reliable PTSD-symptom improvement, but only one met clinically significant change criteria. General distress improved reliably for one participant.
    limitation
    Five female adolescents, no comparison group, short follow-up and missing follow-up data limit causal and generalizable claims.
    design
    type
    Naturalistic AB single-case series
    randomization Evidence
    No random allocation.
    masking
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    crosses
    0
    cross Rationale
    No verified randomized comparative treatment-effect claim for this report; no trial cross assigned.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Important concerns: Five female adolescents, no comparison group, short follow-up and missing follow-up data limit causal and generalizable claims.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed source.
    confounding
    Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
    adverse Findings
    One participant was withdrawn after an overdose with reported suicidal intent; authors did not establish intervention causation. This serious event must remain visible.
    transfer Limits
    Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
    jadad
    not applicable
    access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    sources
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      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
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      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
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      Europe PMC core bibliographic/abstract record
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      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
      identity Verified
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      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
    3. url
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      2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
      identity Verified
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      Title and PMID matched between Europe PMC core metadata and PubMed XML; DOI, authors and journal metadata retained.
    publication Status
    status
    Published journal report; no retraction/erratum relationship flagged in retrieved PubMed record.
    correction Retraction Check
    method
    Inspected PubMed publication types and CommentsCorrections relationships plus Europe PMC metadata.
    relationships
    None recorded
    checked At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    uncertainty
    Index metadata can lag; publisher Crossmark and trial-register reconciliation are not comprehensively verified.
    recommendation Rationale
    Adds explicitly limited child/family evidence on outcomes, mechanisms or acceptability; consider as a new candidate after human review.
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    assessment Status
    assessed
    assessment Notes
    Source-supported assessment with visible access limits; not a completed human approval or formal risk-of-bias instrument. This report does not represent an additional independent study when its family ID is shared.
    research Lane
    children
    review Ready
    true
    review Readiness
    ai-editorial-audit-complete-release-pending
    publication Recommendation
    status
    recommended-summary
    reason
    Suitable as a qualified research-library summary at the stated source-access level. This is not a conclusion that the intervention is effective or safe.
    scope
    Research summary only; no treatment recommendation
    human Release Approval
    false
    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
    2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
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    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    study Design Assessment
    category
    nonrandomized-or-unestablished
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    basis
    No random allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    1
    randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    No verified randomized comparative treatment-effect claim for this report; no trial cross assigned.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    0
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed source.
    providers
    Not established from accessed source.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed source.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed source.
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    evidence
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Five female adolescents who witnessed repeated domestic violence.
    exposure Evidence
    All participants had witnessed multiple domestic-violence incidents.
    rationale
    Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
    transfer Limit
    Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
    intervention
    description
    Video-delivered child-friendly Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET)
    dose
    Four to ten video sessions.
    provider
    Not established from accessed source.
    comparator
    Within-person baseline; no randomized comparator.
    outcomes
    1. name
      PTSD symptoms
      follow Up
      Post-intervention
      result
      Three reliable improvements; one clinically significant change.
      effect Estimate
      reliable Improvement
      3
      clinically Significant Change
      1
      sample
      5
      uncertainty
      Single-case effects without randomized comparison.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    2. name
      Acceptability
      follow Up
      Post-intervention
      result
      Video delivery was described as both a facilitator and a barrier.
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      Not established from accessed source.
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed source.
    access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    provenance
    Discovered by AI
    content Hash
    901c0377e777984f4c55ccccc96e3b660929e2734ae64d8336e57d881efbe764
    revision
    audit-r2-901c0377e777
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    5
    topic Id
    domestic-family-violence
    topic Title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    trust Score
    2
evidence
evidence Type
Naturalistic AB single-case series
intervention
Video-delivered child-friendly Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) Four to ten video sessions.
comparator
Within-person baseline; no randomized comparator.
sample
Analyzed/interviewed: 5.
measurement
PTSD symptoms; Acceptability
timing
Post-intervention
trial Id
NCT04866511
relationship Note
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence. Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40469793/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/40469793 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12130420/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:30.543090+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    PTSD symptoms
    follow Up
    Post-intervention
    result
    Three reliable improvements; one clinically significant change.
    effect Estimate
    reliable Improvement
    3
    clinically Significant Change
    1
    sample
    5
    uncertainty
    Single-case effects without randomized comparison.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
  2. name
    Acceptability
    follow Up
    Post-intervention
    result
    Video delivery was described as both a facilitator and a barrier.
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    Not established from accessed source.
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed source.
quality
risk Of Bias
Important concerns: Five female adolescents, no comparison group, short follow-up and missing follow-up data limit causal and generalizable claims.
attrition
Not established from accessed source.
confounding
Allocation, adherence, co-interventions and reporting limitations require consideration; see design and limitations.
adverse Findings
One participant was withdrawn after an overdose with reported suicidal intent; authors did not establish intervention causation. This serious event must remain visible.
transfer Limits
Do not extrapolate beyond the described population and intervention.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed source.
providers
Not established from accessed source.
assessors
Not established from accessed source.
analysts
Not established from accessed source.
population
relation
direct
population
Five female adolescents who witnessed repeated domestic violence.
exposure Evidence
All participants had witnessed multiple domestic-violence incidents.
rationale
Direct study of a therapeutic intervention, its follow-up, or service engagement in children/families affected by domestic or interparental violence.
transfer Limit
Population and setting are specific; no inference of effectiveness for all survivors, ages or violence contexts.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
  1. id
    ptsd
    evidence
    1. field
      outcomes
      text
      PTSD symptoms | Acceptability
      matched Text
      PTSD
    scope
    Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
conditions

ptsd

topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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