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The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Empowerment Program on Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem and Ways of Coping With Stress of Women Experienced Violence: A Randomised Controlled Study.

Elif Güzide Emirza; Naile Bilgili · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · 2024 · Stratified-block RCT

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Positive short-term self-reported outcomes with reporting and registry inconsistencies.

Recorded limitations

Unblinded researcher and participants; baseline imbalances; no durable follow-up.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Stratified-block RCT
assessment
category
rct
is Randomized Controlled Trial
true
basis
Methods describe independent statistician performing stratified block allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

review Scope
selected-methods
trust Factor
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
2
randomized Controlled Trial
true
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-confirmed
basis
Methods describe independent statistician performing stratified block allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
display Crosses
2
masking Roles
participants
not blinded
providers
not blinded
assessors
not blinded
analysts
not blinded
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Stratified-block RCT
intervention
Mindfulness and empowerment training Eight 90–120-minute sessions, twice weekly
comparator
No intervention during study; delayed program offered
sample
Methods: 29/28 randomized; abstract:27/26 analyzed.
measurement
Self-compassion, self-esteem and coping
timing
Post-treatment
trial Id
NCT05310656
relationship Note
Survivor-focused mind–body intervention. Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Self-compassion, self-esteem and coping
    result
    Post-test scores favoured intervention.
    follow Up
    Post-treatment
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    p<.001; no confidence intervals extracted
    primary Status
    not established from accessed source
quality
risk Of Bias
Researcher delivered intervention, collected and analysed data; baseline imbalances.
attrition
Four of 57 randomized absent from 53-person abstract analysis.
confounding
Education, spouse economic violence and shelter duration imbalances.
adverse Findings
Adverse-event reporting not established; absence of reporting is not evidence of safety.
transfer Limits
Adult women; setting and delivery may limit transfer.
jadad
not established
masking Roles
participants
not blinded
providers
not blinded
assessors
not blinded
analysts
not blinded
population
relation
direct
population
Adult women survivors
exposure Evidence
Shelter sample; spouse/relative violence recorded, with spouse economic violence reported in both groups.
rationale
Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.
transfer Limit
Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
dv-mindbody-39135298
doi
10.1111/inm.13401
pmid
39135298
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-01
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
source Revision
audit-r2-beca4e80292c
source Content Hash
beca4e80292cf6e2ea038bc76b91f7aea6602d6dd41d87ab6fe7a84d2a5ded36
source Access
level
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source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00
editorial Audit
auditor
Codex (AI)
completed At
2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
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prior Revision
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prior Source
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source Verification
id
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doi
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pmid
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Europe PMC core
metadata Retrieved
true
metadata SHA256
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claim Check
Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

applied Proposals
None recorded
method
AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
limitations

Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

study Family Id
NCT05310656
family Linkage Uncertain
false
approaches

mindfulness

id
dv-mindbody-39135298
aliases
None recorded
title
The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Empowerment Program on Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem and Ways of Coping With Stress of Women Experienced Violence: A Randomised Controlled Study.
journal
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2024
authors
Elif Güzide Emirza; Naile Bilgili
design
Stratified-block RCT
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1111/inm.13401
pmid
39135298
urls

https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

collections

language

categories

Clinical & self-report

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Positive short-term self-reported outcomes with reporting and registry inconsistencies.
limitation
Unblinded researcher and participants; baseline imbalances; no durable follow-up.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
rct
is Randomized Controlled Trial
true
basis
Methods describe independent statistician performing stratified block allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

review Scope
selected-methods
paper Trust Assessment
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
2
randomized Controlled Trial
true
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-confirmed
basis
Methods describe independent statistician performing stratified block allocation.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

review Scope
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human Approval
false
display Crosses
2
masking Roles
participants
not blinded
providers
not blinded
assessors
not blinded
analysts
not blinded
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
internationaljournalofmentalhealthnursing
journal Label
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-dv-dv-mindbody-39135298
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Empowerment Program on Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem and Ways of Coping With Stress of Women Experienced Violence: A Randomised Controlled Study.
    authors
    Elif Güzide Emirza; Naile Bilgili
    year
    2024
    journal
    International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
    doi
    10.1111/inm.13401
    pmid
    39135298
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

    collections

    language

    categories

    Clinical & self-report

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions

    stress

    condition Evidence
    1. id
      stress
      evidence
      1. field
        title
        text
        The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Empowerment Program on Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem and Ways of Coping With Stress of Women Experienced Violence: A Randomised Controlled Study.
        matched Text
        Stress
      scope
      Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
    age Groups

    adults

    age Population
    record Id
    dv-mindbody-39135298
    collections

    language

    groups

    adults

    reported Ages
    Group mean ages 36.83 and 34.00 years.
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    youth Source Note
    Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.
    source URL
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/
    basis Type
    source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Original age terms: adult. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
    community Matches
    1. category Id
      domestic-violence
      relation
      direct
    kind
    Journal article
    design
    Stratified-block RCT
    origin
    approved-dv-20261101
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Positive short-term self-reported outcomes with reporting and registry inconsistencies.
    summary
    Positive short-term self-reported outcomes with reporting and registry inconsistencies.
    limitation
    Unblinded researcher and participants; baseline imbalances; no durable follow-up.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Stratified-block RCT
    intervention
    Mindfulness and empowerment training Eight 90–120-minute sessions, twice weekly
    comparator
    No intervention during study; delayed program offered
    sample
    Methods: 29/28 randomized; abstract:27/26 analyzed.
    measurement
    Self-compassion, self-esteem and coping
    timing
    Post-treatment
    trial Id
    NCT05310656
    relationship Note
    Survivor-focused mind–body intervention. Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    source Access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00
    outcomes
    1. name
      Self-compassion, self-esteem and coping
      result
      Post-test scores favoured intervention.
      follow Up
      Post-treatment
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      p<.001; no confidence intervals extracted
      primary Status
      not established from accessed source
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Researcher delivered intervention, collected and analysed data; baseline imbalances.
    attrition
    Four of 57 randomized absent from 53-person abstract analysis.
    confounding
    Education, spouse economic violence and shelter duration imbalances.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse-event reporting not established; absence of reporting is not evidence of safety.
    transfer Limits
    Adult women; setting and delivery may limit transfer.
    jadad
    not established
    masking Roles
    participants
    not blinded
    providers
    not blinded
    assessors
    not blinded
    analysts
    not blinded
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Adult women survivors
    exposure Evidence
    Shelter sample; spouse/relative violence recorded, with spouse economic violence reported in both groups.
    rationale
    Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.
    transfer Limit
    Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.
    study Design Assessment
    category
    rct
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    basis
    Methods describe independent statistician performing stratified block allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

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    Methods describe independent statistician performing stratified block allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

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    Not recorded
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    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-01
    assessment
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    Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
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    study Family Id
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    dv-mindbody-39135298
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    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
    completed At
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    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    assessment Record
    id
    dv-mindbody-39135298
    title
    The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Empowerment Program on Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem and Ways of Coping With Stress of Women Experienced Violence: A Randomised Controlled Study.
    authors

    Elif Güzide Emirza · Naile Bilgili

    year
    2024
    journal
    International Journal of Mental Health Nursing
    doi
    10.1111/inm.13401
    pmid
    39135298
    trial Registration

    NCT05310656

    collection
    language
    intervention Family
    Mindfulness-based empowerment
    publication Type
    Primary study
    study Family Id
    NCT05310656
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    relevance
    relation
    direct
    population
    Adult women survivors
    exposure Evidence
    Shelter sample; spouse/relative violence recorded, with spouse economic violence reported in both groups.
    rationale
    Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.
    transfer Limit
    Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.
    age
    groups

    adult

    reported Range
    Group mean ages 36.83 and 34.00 years.
    youth Scope
    Adult survivor evidence; no child treatment inference.
    country
    Turkey
    setting
    Two women's shelters in a northern province
    sample Size
    randomized
    57
    analyzed
    53
    description
    Methods: 29/28 randomized; abstract:27/26 analyzed.
    intervention
    description
    Mindfulness and empowerment training
    dose
    Eight 90–120-minute sessions, twice weekly
    provider
    Researcher
    comparator
    No intervention during study; delayed program offered
    outcomes
    1. name
      Self-compassion, self-esteem and coping
      result
      Post-test scores favoured intervention.
      follow Up
      Post-treatment
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      p<.001; no confidence intervals extracted
      primary Status
      not established from accessed source
    finding
    Positive short-term self-reported outcomes with reporting and registry inconsistencies.
    limitation
    Unblinded researcher and participants; baseline imbalances; no durable follow-up.
    design
    type
    Stratified-block RCT
    randomization Evidence
    Methods describe independent statistician performing stratified block allocation.
    masking
    participants
    not blinded
    providers
    not blinded
    assessors
    not blinded
    analysts
    not blinded
    crosses
    1
    cross Rationale
    Random assignment to comparison groups is explicitly described; double blinding is not verified.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Researcher delivered intervention, collected and analysed data; baseline imbalances.
    attrition
    Four of 57 randomized absent from 53-person abstract analysis.
    confounding
    Education, spouse economic violence and shelter duration imbalances.
    adverse Findings
    Adverse-event reporting not established; absence of reporting is not evidence of safety.
    transfer Limits
    Adult women; setting and delivery may limit transfer.
    jadad
    not established
    access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00
    sources
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      type
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    2. url
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      identity Verified
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    3. url
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    publication Status
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    uncertainty
    Publication status may change.
    recommendation Rationale
    Relevant candidate for human appraisal; evidence strength and access limits remain explicit.
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    assessment Status
    assessed
    assessment Notes

    Official registry structured fields say allocation NA / SINGLE_GROUP, but its free text and article methods describe randomized controlled groups. Preserve discrepancy; one cross rests on explicit methods, not title. · Registry last updated 2022; registry dose once weekly differs from article twice weekly.

    research Lane
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    true
    review Readiness
    ai-editorial-audit-complete-release-pending
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    recommended-summary
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    scope
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    editorial Audit
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    Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    study Design Assessment
    category
    rct
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    basis
    Methods describe independent statistician performing stratified block allocation.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

    review Scope
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    paper Trust Assessment
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    Paper
    status
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    score
    2
    randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
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    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

    review Scope
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    participants
    not blinded
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    jadad
    status
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    score
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    evidence
    population
    relation
    direct
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    Adult women survivors
    exposure Evidence
    Shelter sample; spouse/relative violence recorded, with spouse economic violence reported in both groups.
    rationale
    Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.
    transfer Limit
    Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.
    intervention
    description
    Mindfulness and empowerment training
    dose
    Eight 90–120-minute sessions, twice weekly
    provider
    Researcher
    comparator
    No intervention during study; delayed program offered
    outcomes
    1. name
      Self-compassion, self-esteem and coping
      result
      Post-test scores favoured intervention.
      follow Up
      Post-treatment
      effect Estimate
      Not recorded
      uncertainty
      p<.001; no confidence intervals extracted
      primary Status
      not established from accessed source
    access
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    provenance
    Discovered by AI
    content Hash
    beca4e80292cf6e2ea038bc76b91f7aea6602d6dd41d87ab6fe7a84d2a5ded36
    revision
    audit-r2-beca4e80292c
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    5
    topic Id
    domestic-family-violence
    topic Title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    trust Score
    2
evidence
evidence Type
Stratified-block RCT
intervention
Mindfulness and empowerment training Eight 90–120-minute sessions, twice weekly
comparator
No intervention during study; delayed program offered
sample
Methods: 29/28 randomized; abstract:27/26 analyzed.
measurement
Self-compassion, self-esteem and coping
timing
Post-treatment
trial Id
NCT05310656
relationship Note
Survivor-focused mind–body intervention. Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39135298/ · https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inm.13401 · https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05310656

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:30:54.246430+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Self-compassion, self-esteem and coping
    result
    Post-test scores favoured intervention.
    follow Up
    Post-treatment
    effect Estimate
    Not recorded
    uncertainty
    p<.001; no confidence intervals extracted
    primary Status
    not established from accessed source
quality
risk Of Bias
Researcher delivered intervention, collected and analysed data; baseline imbalances.
attrition
Four of 57 randomized absent from 53-person abstract analysis.
confounding
Education, spouse economic violence and shelter duration imbalances.
adverse Findings
Adverse-event reporting not established; absence of reporting is not evidence of safety.
transfer Limits
Adult women; setting and delivery may limit transfer.
jadad
not established
masking Roles
participants
not blinded
providers
not blinded
assessors
not blinded
analysts
not blinded
population
relation
direct
population
Adult women survivors
exposure Evidence
Shelter sample; spouse/relative violence recorded, with spouse economic violence reported in both groups.
rationale
Survivor-focused mind–body intervention.
transfer Limit
Do not extrapolate to children, perpetrators, or prevention of violence.
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
  1. id
    stress
    evidence
    1. field
      title
      text
      The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Empowerment Program on Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem and Ways of Coping With Stress of Women Experienced Violence: A Randomised Controlled Study.
      matched Text
      Stress
    scope
    Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
conditions

stress

topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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