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Short-Term Interventions for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Arroyo K; Lundahl B; Butters R; Vanderloo M; Wood DS · Trauma, violence & abuse · 2017 · Systematic review and meta-analysis

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

The review reported a large average effect and stronger results for IPV-tailored CBT.

Recorded limitations

The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Systematic review and meta-analysis
assessment
category
review
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
basis
Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

review Scope
abstract
trust Factor
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed abstract.
providers
Not established from accessed abstract.
assessors
Not established from accessed abstract.
analysts
Not established from accessed abstract.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Systematic review and meta-analysis
intervention
Short-term psychosocial interventions, including IPV-tailored CBT Not established from accessed abstract.
comparator
Varied study comparisons; exact pooled design mix not established from abstract
sample
21 studies
measurement
Aggregated survivor outcomes
timing
Short-term
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Aggregated survivor outcomes
    follow Up
    Short-term
    result
    Reported large aggregate improvement
    effect Estimate
    g=1.02
    uncertainty
    CI and comparison definition not supplied in abstract
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed abstract.
quality
risk Of Bias
The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
attrition
Not established from accessed abstract.
confounding
Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.
adverse Findings
Not established from accessed abstract.
transfer Limits
The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed abstract.
providers
Not established from accessed abstract.
assessors
Not established from accessed abstract.
analysts
Not established from accessed abstract.
population
relation
direct
population
IPV survivors receiving short-term interventions
exposure Evidence
The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv survivors receiving short-term interventions.
rationale
Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
transfer Limit
The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
dv-reviews-26335794
doi
10.1177/1524838015602736
pmid
26335794
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-01
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
source Revision
audit-r2-336e2f7b7bb4
source Content Hash
336e2f7b7bb4a36f259c961545f9df838f54c40c76b85f9a6e87367702aaecd8
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
editorial Audit
auditor
Codex (AI)
completed At
2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
prior Content Hash
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prior Revision
r1-86c13f1048b7
prior Source
frozen-120
source Verification
id
dv-reviews-26335794
doi
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pmid
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fresh Metadata
Europe PMC core
metadata Retrieved
true
metadata SHA256
ae8dd9eb166e35964e4d1e7efcef778c28846d3b5c70c737215f0fa515c8ae25
claim Check
Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

applied Proposals
None recorded
method
AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
limitations

Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

study Family Id
review:26335794
family Linkage Uncertain
false
approaches
None recorded
id
dv-reviews-26335794
aliases
None recorded
title
Short-Term Interventions for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
journal
Trauma, violence & abuse
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2017
authors
Arroyo K; Lundahl B; Butters R; Vanderloo M; Wood DS
design
Systematic review and meta-analysis
kind
Review
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1177/1524838015602736
pmid
26335794
urls

https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015602736 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

collections

language

categories

Clinical & self-report · Methods & context

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
The review reported a large average effect and stronger results for IPV-tailored CBT.
limitation
The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
review
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
basis
Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

review Scope
abstract
paper Trust Assessment
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed abstract.
providers
Not established from accessed abstract.
assessors
Not established from accessed abstract.
analysts
Not established from accessed abstract.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
traumaviolenceandabuse
journal Label
Trauma, violence & abuse
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-dv-dv-reviews-26335794
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Short-Term Interventions for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    authors
    Arroyo K; Lundahl B; Butters R; Vanderloo M; Wood DS
    year
    2017
    journal
    Trauma, violence & abuse
    doi
    10.1177/1524838015602736
    pmid
    26335794
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015602736 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

    collections

    language

    categories

    Clinical & self-report · Methods & context

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions
    None recorded
    condition Evidence
    None recorded
    age Groups

    adults

    age Population
    record Id
    dv-reviews-26335794
    collections

    language

    groups

    adults

    reported Ages
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    youth Source Note
    Not recorded
    source URL
    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794
    basis Type
    source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
    community Matches
    1. category Id
      domestic-violence
      relation
      direct
    kind
    Review
    design
    Systematic review and meta-analysis
    origin
    approved-dv-20261101
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    The review reported a large average effect and stronger results for IPV-tailored CBT.
    summary
    The review reported a large average effect and stronger results for IPV-tailored CBT.
    limitation
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Systematic review and meta-analysis
    intervention
    Short-term psychosocial interventions, including IPV-tailored CBT Not established from accessed abstract.
    comparator
    Varied study comparisons; exact pooled design mix not established from abstract
    sample
    21 studies
    measurement
    Aggregated survivor outcomes
    timing
    Short-term
    trial Id
    relationship Note
    Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    source Access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
    outcomes
    1. name
      Aggregated survivor outcomes
      follow Up
      Short-term
      result
      Reported large aggregate improvement
      effect Estimate
      g=1.02
      uncertainty
      CI and comparison definition not supplied in abstract
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    confounding
    Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.
    adverse Findings
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    transfer Limits
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    jadad
    not applicable
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    providers
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    IPV survivors receiving short-term interventions
    exposure Evidence
    The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv survivors receiving short-term interventions.
    rationale
    Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
    transfer Limit
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    study Design Assessment
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    review
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    Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
    sources

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

    review Scope
    abstract
    paper Trust Assessment
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    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
    1
    randomized Controlled Trial
    false
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    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
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    Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
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    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

    review Scope
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    human Approval
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    display Crosses
    1
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    Not established from accessed abstract.
    providers
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    rating Scale
    library-trust-factor/1-3
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    publication Approval
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    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-01
    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
    scope
    Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
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    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
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    Codex (AI)
    completed At
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    sources

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    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    assessment Record
    id
    dv-reviews-26335794
    title
    Short-Term Interventions for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    authors

    Arroyo K · Lundahl B · Butters R · Vanderloo M · Wood DS

    year
    2017
    journal
    Trauma, violence & abuse
    doi
    10.1177/1524838015602736
    pmid
    26335794
    trial Registration
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    intervention Family
    Short-term psychosocial interventions, including IPV-tailored CBT
    publication Type
    Systematic review and meta-analysis
    study Family Id
    review:26335794
    family Linkage Uncertain
    false
    independent Primary Study
    false
    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    relevance
    relation
    direct
    population
    IPV survivors receiving short-term interventions
    exposure Evidence
    The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv survivors receiving short-term interventions.
    rationale
    Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
    transfer Limit
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    age
    groups

    adults

    reported Range
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    country
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    setting
    Multiple study settings; distribution not established from abstract.
    sample Size
    randomized
    Not recorded
    analyzed
    Not recorded
    description
    21 studies
    intervention
    description
    Short-term psychosocial interventions, including IPV-tailored CBT
    dose
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    provider
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    comparator
    Varied study comparisons; exact pooled design mix not established from abstract
    outcomes
    1. name
      Aggregated survivor outcomes
      follow Up
      Short-term
      result
      Reported large aggregate improvement
      effect Estimate
      g=1.02
      uncertainty
      CI and comparison definition not supplied in abstract
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
    finding
    The review reported a large average effect and stronger results for IPV-tailored CBT.
    limitation
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    design
    type
    Systematic review and meta-analysis
    randomization Evidence
    Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
    masking
    participants
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    providers
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    crosses
    0
    cross Rationale
    Evidence synthesis receives no trial-design crosses.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    confounding
    Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.
    adverse Findings
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    transfer Limits
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    jadad
    not applicable
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
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      type
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      2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
      identity Verified
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      PMID, DOI, title, journal and authors reconciled within the indexed source; full-text appraisal not claimed.
    publication Status
    status
    Published journal article
    correction Retraction Check
    Europe PMC publication types inspected: Meta-Analysis, Systematic Review, Journal Article. No retraction or correction publication type observed for this record.
    uncertainty
    No exhaustive publisher/Crossmark check yet; linked notices require further verification.
    recommendation Rationale
    Maps short-term survivor interventions while withholding a causal interpretation of an aggregate effect whose comparison basis is unclear in the abstract.
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
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    assessed
    assessment Notes
    Abstract-level structured assessment; missing fields are explicit. Review evidence is not counted as additional independent trials.
    identity Verification
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    single-indexed-source
    fields

    PMID · DOI · title · authors · year · journal within Europe PMC record

    limitation
    Crossref request timed out; PubMed browser returned a verification challenge. Independent confirmation remains pending.
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    Suitable as a qualified research-library summary at the stated source-access level. This is not a conclusion that the intervention is effective or safe.
    scope
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    editorial Audit
    auditor
    Codex (AI)
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    sources

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    study Design Assessment
    category
    review
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    basis
    Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
    sources

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

    review Scope
    abstract
    paper Trust Assessment
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    score
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    randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    basis
    Evidence synthesis receives no trial-design crosses.
    sources

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794

    review Scope
    abstract
    human Approval
    false
    display Crosses
    0
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    providers
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    evidence
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    IPV survivors receiving short-term interventions
    exposure Evidence
    The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv survivors receiving short-term interventions.
    rationale
    Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
    transfer Limit
    The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
    intervention
    description
    Short-term psychosocial interventions, including IPV-tailored CBT
    dose
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    provider
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    comparator
    Varied study comparisons; exact pooled design mix not established from abstract
    outcomes
    1. name
      Aggregated survivor outcomes
      follow Up
      Short-term
      result
      Reported large aggregate improvement
      effect Estimate
      g=1.02
      uncertainty
      CI and comparison definition not supplied in abstract
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    provenance
    Discovered by AI
    content Hash
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    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
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    topic Id
    domestic-family-violence
    topic Title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    trust Score
    2
evidence
evidence Type
Systematic review and meta-analysis
intervention
Short-term psychosocial interventions, including IPV-tailored CBT Not established from accessed abstract.
comparator
Varied study comparisons; exact pooled design mix not established from abstract
sample
21 studies
measurement
Aggregated survivor outcomes
timing
Short-term
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26335794 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26335794/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Aggregated survivor outcomes
    follow Up
    Short-term
    result
    Reported large aggregate improvement
    effect Estimate
    g=1.02
    uncertainty
    CI and comparison definition not supplied in abstract
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed abstract.
quality
risk Of Bias
The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
attrition
Not established from accessed abstract.
confounding
Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.
adverse Findings
Not established from accessed abstract.
transfer Limits
The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed abstract.
providers
Not established from accessed abstract.
assessors
Not established from accessed abstract.
analysts
Not established from accessed abstract.
population
relation
direct
population
IPV survivors receiving short-term interventions
exposure Evidence
The accessed publication explicitly identifies ipv survivors receiving short-term interventions.
rationale
Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
transfer Limit
The abstract does not establish whether the overall effect is based on controlled comparisons or pre/post change. Few rigorous studies; do not interpret the aggregate as a definitive comparative treatment effect.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
None recorded
conditions
None recorded
topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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