Universal Informatics · Research reading room

Court-mandated interventions for individuals convicted of domestic violence: An updated Campbell systematic review.

Wilson DB; Feder L; Olaghere A · Campbell systematic reviews · 2021 · Systematic review and meta-analysis

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Randomized evidence did not establish reduced re-assault using either official or victim reports.

Recorded limitations

Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Systematic review and meta-analysis
assessment
category
review
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
basis
Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

review Scope
abstract
trust Factor
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed abstract.
providers
Not established from accessed abstract.
assessors
Not established from accessed abstract.
analysts
Not established from accessed abstract.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Systematic review and meta-analysis
intervention
Court-mandated batterer intervention programmes using psychoeducation, feminist or cognitive-behavioural principles Not established from accessed abstract.
comparator
Routine legal procedures/no programme, in experimental or rigorous quasi-experimental studies
sample
11 studies; 4824 participants
measurement
Official IPV reports in experimental studies; Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies
timing
Study-specific
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Official IPV reports in experimental studies
    follow Up
    Study-specific
    result
    No clear benefit
    effect Estimate
    OR 0.79
    uncertainty
    95% CI 0.49 to 1.28
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed abstract.
  2. name
    Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies
    follow Up
    Study-specific
    result
    No clear benefit
    effect Estimate
    OR 0.99
    uncertainty
    95% CI 0.74 to 1.32
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed abstract.
quality
risk Of Bias
Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
attrition
Not established from accessed abstract.
confounding
Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.
adverse Findings
Not established from accessed abstract.
transfer Limits
Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed abstract.
providers
Not established from accessed abstract.
assessors
Not established from accessed abstract.
analysts
Not established from accessed abstract.
population
relation
direct
population
Individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators
exposure Evidence
The accessed publication explicitly identifies individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators.
rationale
Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
transfer Limit
Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
dv-reviews-37133255
doi
10.1002/cl2.1151
pmid
37133255
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-01
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Qualified research-library summaries. No professional clinical peer review or treatment recommendation is claimed.
source Revision
audit-r2-1312b51facbb
source Content Hash
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source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
editorial Audit
auditor
Codex (AI)
completed At
2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
prior Content Hash
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prior Revision
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prior Source
frozen-120
source Verification
id
dv-reviews-37133255
doi
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pmid
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fresh Metadata
Europe PMC core
metadata Retrieved
true
metadata SHA256
854d2ac4bcece8f109edd032a206555458d740564cfe1827dfd7f0d4dae33aaf
claim Check
Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

applied Proposals
None recorded
method
AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
limitations

Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

study Family Id
review:37133255
family Linkage Uncertain
false
approaches
None recorded
id
dv-reviews-37133255
aliases
None recorded
title
Court-mandated interventions for individuals convicted of domestic violence: An updated Campbell systematic review.
journal
Campbell systematic reviews
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2021
authors
Wilson DB; Feder L; Olaghere A
design
Systematic review and meta-analysis
kind
Review
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1002/cl2.1151
pmid
37133255
urls

https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1151 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

collections

language

categories

Clinical & self-report · Methods & context

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Randomized evidence did not establish reduced re-assault using either official or victim reports.
limitation
Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
review
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
basis
Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

review Scope
abstract
paper Trust Assessment
scope
Paper
status
assessed
score
1
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
basis
Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
sources

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

review Scope
abstract
human Approval
false
display Crosses
1
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed abstract.
providers
Not established from accessed abstract.
assessors
Not established from accessed abstract.
analysts
Not established from accessed abstract.
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:domestic-family-violence
    title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
campbellsystematicreviews
journal Label
Campbell systematic reviews
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-dv-dv-reviews-37133255
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Court-mandated interventions for individuals convicted of domestic violence: An updated Campbell systematic review.
    authors
    Wilson DB; Feder L; Olaghere A
    year
    2021
    journal
    Campbell systematic reviews
    doi
    10.1002/cl2.1151
    pmid
    37133255
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1151 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

    collections

    language

    categories

    Clinical & self-report · Methods & context

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
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    None recorded
    condition Evidence
    None recorded
    age Groups

    adults

    age Population
    record Id
    dv-reviews-37133255
    collections

    language

    groups

    adults

    reported Ages
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    youth Source Note
    Not recorded
    source URL
    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255
    basis Type
    source-limited-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Original age terms: adults. Programme targets or possible eligibility are not counted as observed ages.
    community Matches
    1. category Id
      domestic-violence
      relation
      direct
    kind
    Review
    design
    Systematic review and meta-analysis
    origin
    approved-dv-20261101
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Randomized evidence did not establish reduced re-assault using either official or victim reports.
    summary
    Randomized evidence did not establish reduced re-assault using either official or victim reports.
    limitation
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Systematic review and meta-analysis
    intervention
    Court-mandated batterer intervention programmes using psychoeducation, feminist or cognitive-behavioural principles Not established from accessed abstract.
    comparator
    Routine legal procedures/no programme, in experimental or rigorous quasi-experimental studies
    sample
    11 studies; 4824 participants
    measurement
    Official IPV reports in experimental studies; Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies
    timing
    Study-specific
    trial Id
    relationship Note
    Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    source Access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
    outcomes
    1. name
      Official IPV reports in experimental studies
      follow Up
      Study-specific
      result
      No clear benefit
      effect Estimate
      OR 0.79
      uncertainty
      95% CI 0.49 to 1.28
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
    2. name
      Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies
      follow Up
      Study-specific
      result
      No clear benefit
      effect Estimate
      OR 0.99
      uncertainty
      95% CI 0.74 to 1.32
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    confounding
    Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.
    adverse Findings
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    transfer Limits
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    jadad
    not applicable
    masking Roles
    participants
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    providers
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    assessors
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    analysts
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators
    exposure Evidence
    The accessed publication explicitly identifies individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators.
    rationale
    Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
    transfer Limit
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    study Design Assessment
    category
    review
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    basis
    Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
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    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

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    1
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    not-applicable
    basis
    Evidence synthesis; not a participant-randomized experiment.
    sources

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

    review Scope
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    rating Scale
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    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
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    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
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    retrieved At
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    approved At
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    sources

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    assessment Record
    id
    dv-reviews-37133255
    title
    Court-mandated interventions for individuals convicted of domestic violence: An updated Campbell systematic review.
    authors

    Wilson DB · Feder L · Olaghere A

    year
    2021
    journal
    Campbell systematic reviews
    doi
    10.1002/cl2.1151
    pmid
    37133255
    trial Registration
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    intervention Family
    Court-mandated batterer intervention programmes using psychoeducation, feminist or cognitive-behavioural principles
    publication Type
    Systematic review and meta-analysis
    study Family Id
    review:37133255
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    independent Primary Study
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    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    relevance
    relation
    direct
    population
    Individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators
    exposure Evidence
    The accessed publication explicitly identifies individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators.
    rationale
    Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
    transfer Limit
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    age
    groups

    adults

    reported Range
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    youth Scope
    Not recorded
    country
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    setting
    Multiple study settings; distribution not established from abstract.
    sample Size
    randomized
    Not recorded
    analyzed
    Not recorded
    description
    11 studies; 4824 participants
    intervention
    description
    Court-mandated batterer intervention programmes using psychoeducation, feminist or cognitive-behavioural principles
    dose
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    provider
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    comparator
    Routine legal procedures/no programme, in experimental or rigorous quasi-experimental studies
    outcomes
    1. name
      Official IPV reports in experimental studies
      follow Up
      Study-specific
      result
      No clear benefit
      effect Estimate
      OR 0.79
      uncertainty
      95% CI 0.49 to 1.28
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
    2. name
      Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies
      follow Up
      Study-specific
      result
      No clear benefit
      effect Estimate
      OR 0.99
      uncertainty
      95% CI 0.74 to 1.32
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
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    Randomized evidence did not establish reduced re-assault using either official or victim reports.
    limitation
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    design
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    masking
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    assessors
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    0
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    Evidence synthesis receives no trial-design crosses.
    quality
    risk Of Bias
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    attrition
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    confounding
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    adverse Findings
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    transfer Limits
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    jadad
    not applicable
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
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    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

    applied Proposals
    None recorded
    method
    AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
    limitations

    Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.

    study Design Assessment
    category
    review
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
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    basis
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    sources

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1002%2Fcl2.1151

    review Scope
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    paper Trust Assessment
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    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    evidence
    population
    relation
    direct
    population
    Individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators
    exposure Evidence
    The accessed publication explicitly identifies individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators.
    rationale
    Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
    transfer Limit
    Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
    intervention
    description
    Court-mandated batterer intervention programmes using psychoeducation, feminist or cognitive-behavioural principles
    dose
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    provider
    Not established from accessed abstract.
    comparator
    Routine legal procedures/no programme, in experimental or rigorous quasi-experimental studies
    outcomes
    1. name
      Official IPV reports in experimental studies
      follow Up
      Study-specific
      result
      No clear benefit
      effect Estimate
      OR 0.79
      uncertainty
      95% CI 0.49 to 1.28
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
    2. name
      Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies
      follow Up
      Study-specific
      result
      No clear benefit
      effect Estimate
      OR 0.99
      uncertainty
      95% CI 0.74 to 1.32
      primary Status
      Not established from accessed abstract.
    access
    level
    abstract
    source URLs

    https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/

    retrieved At
    2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    provenance
    Discovered by AI
    content Hash
    1312b51facbbb32a6afa1baba7d4d52298920634faf29013a2cde62761b90ee1
    revision
    audit-r2-1312b51facbb
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    5
    topic Id
    domestic-family-violence
    topic Title
    Domestic & Family Violence
    trust Score
    2
evidence
evidence Type
Systematic review and meta-analysis
intervention
Court-mandated batterer intervention programmes using psychoeducation, feminist or cognitive-behavioural principles Not established from accessed abstract.
comparator
Routine legal procedures/no programme, in experimental or rigorous quasi-experimental studies
sample
11 studies; 4824 participants
measurement
Official IPV reports in experimental studies; Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies
timing
Study-specific
trial Id
relationship Note
Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
source Access
level
abstract
source URLs

https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37133255 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37133255/

retrieved At
2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
outcomes
  1. name
    Official IPV reports in experimental studies
    follow Up
    Study-specific
    result
    No clear benefit
    effect Estimate
    OR 0.79
    uncertainty
    95% CI 0.49 to 1.28
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed abstract.
  2. name
    Victim-reported IPV in experimental studies
    follow Up
    Study-specific
    result
    No clear benefit
    effect Estimate
    OR 0.99
    uncertainty
    95% CI 0.74 to 1.32
    primary Status
    Not established from accessed abstract.
quality
risk Of Bias
Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
attrition
Not established from accessed abstract.
confounding
Study-design heterogeneity, overlapping trials and review-specific eligibility limit pooling across reviews.
adverse Findings
Not established from accessed abstract.
transfer Limits
Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
jadad
not applicable
masking Roles
participants
Not established from accessed abstract.
providers
Not established from accessed abstract.
assessors
Not established from accessed abstract.
analysts
Not established from accessed abstract.
population
relation
direct
population
Individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators
exposure Evidence
The accessed publication explicitly identifies individuals convicted of domestic violence, principally male perpetrators.
rationale
Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
transfer Limit
Official reports and survivor reports have different biases. Nonrandomized comparisons cannot substitute for randomized effects.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
None recorded
conditions
None recorded
topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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