Randomised pilot and feasibility trial of a group intervention for men who perpetrate intimate partner violence against women.
Cramer H; Gaunt DM; Shallcross R; Bates L; Kandiyali R; Sardinha L; Rice CT; Man MS; Feder G; Peters TJ; Morgan K · BMC public health · 2024 · Randomized pilot and feasibility trial
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
Recruitment and follow-up were feasible in a small pilot. Three serious adverse events included one potentially trial-related event; this is not an efficacy result.
Recorded limitations
Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Randomized pilot and feasibility trial
- assessment
- category
- rct
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- true
- basis
- Computer minimization with probabilistic component; allocation ratio changed from 1:1 to 2:1 during recruitment.
- sources
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- review Scope
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- sources
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- review Scope
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- human Approval
- false
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- participants
- Unblinded; explicitly reported.
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- rating Scale
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- jadad
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- evidence
- evidence Type
- Randomized pilot and feasibility trial
- intervention
- Voluntary group perpetrator programme with partner support 23 weeks plus average three individual sessions
- comparator
- Usual care; no active male treatment; control partners signposted to services
- sample
- 36 men randomized(22 intervention,14 usual care); 15 partners enrolled
- measurement
- Feasibility/retention
- timing
- Nine months
- trial Id
- ISRCTN71797549
- relationship Note
- Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38678198/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Feasibility/retention
- follow Up
- Nine months
- result
- Trial procedures feasible
- effect Estimate
- 67%men; 80%women retained
- uncertainty
- Small pilot; not powered for efficacy
- primary Status
- Primary feasibility objective
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Small feasibility sample and low partner recruitment; positive qualitative reports are not comparative effectiveness evidence. Registration was retrospective.
- attrition
- At nine months,24/36 men and 12/15 women completed questionnaires.
- confounding
- Trial comparability and remaining biases need full methods appraisal.
- adverse Findings
- Three serious adverse events: two considered unrelated and one potentially trial-related. Two men were withdrawn for safety concerns.
- transfer Limits
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- jadad
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- masking Roles
- participants
- Unblinded; explicitly reported.
- providers
- Allocation known to programme coordinator.
- assessors
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- analysts
- Not established from inspected sections.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- Male domestic-abuse perpetrators and their current/ex-female partners
- exposure Evidence
- The accessed publication explicitly identifies male domestic-abuse perpetrators and their current/ex-female partners.
- rationale
- Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
- transfer Limit
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
Topics and recorded topic scores
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Citation snapshot and identifiers
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Complete approved library record
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- Ben Korbel
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- 2026-11-01
- assessment
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- claim Check
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- sources
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
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- Cramer H; Gaunt DM; Shallcross R; Bates L; Kandiyali R; Sardinha L; Rice CT; Man MS; Feder G; Peters TJ; Morgan K
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Clinical & self-report · Methods & context
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- summary
- Recruitment and follow-up were feasible in a small pilot. Three serious adverse events included one potentially trial-related event; this is not an efficacy result.
- limitation
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https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
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- Randomised pilot and feasibility trial of a group intervention for men who perpetrate intimate partner violence against women.
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- Cramer H; Gaunt DM; Shallcross R; Bates L; Kandiyali R; Sardinha L; Rice CT; Man MS; Feder G; Peters TJ; Morgan K
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18640-5 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38678198/ · https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
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- summary
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- limitation
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- evidence
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- comparator
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- sample
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- measurement
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- trial Id
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- relationship Note
- Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38678198/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
- outcomes
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- Trial procedures feasible
- effect Estimate
- 67%men; 80%women retained
- uncertainty
- Small pilot; not powered for efficacy
- primary Status
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- quality
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- Small feasibility sample and low partner recruitment; positive qualitative reports are not comparative effectiveness evidence. Registration was retrospective.
- attrition
- At nine months,24/36 men and 12/15 women completed questionnaires.
- confounding
- Trial comparability and remaining biases need full methods appraisal.
- adverse Findings
- Three serious adverse events: two considered unrelated and one potentially trial-related. Two men were withdrawn for safety concerns.
- transfer Limits
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- jadad
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https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
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- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- assessment Record
- id
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- title
- Randomised pilot and feasibility trial of a group intervention for men who perpetrate intimate partner violence against women.
- authors
Cramer H · Gaunt DM · Shallcross R · Bates L · Kandiyali R · Sardinha L · Rice CT · Man MS · Feder G · Peters TJ · Morgan K
- year
- 2024
- journal
- BMC public health
- doi
- 10.1186/s12889-024-18640-5
- pmid
- 38678198
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ISRCTN71797549
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- publication Type
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- rationale
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- transfer Limit
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- age
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adults
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- country
- United Kingdom
- setting
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- sample Size
- randomized
- 36
- analyzed
- Not recorded
- description
- 36 men randomized(22 intervention,14 usual care); 15 partners enrolled
- intervention
- description
- Voluntary group perpetrator programme with partner support
- dose
- 23 weeks plus average three individual sessions
- provider
- Not established from accessed abstract.
- comparator
- Usual care; no active male treatment; control partners signposted to services
- outcomes
- name
- Feasibility/retention
- follow Up
- Nine months
- result
- Trial procedures feasible
- effect Estimate
- 67%men; 80%women retained
- uncertainty
- Small pilot; not powered for efficacy
- primary Status
- Primary feasibility objective
- finding
- Recruitment and follow-up were feasible in a small pilot. Three serious adverse events included one potentially trial-related event; this is not an efficacy result.
- limitation
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
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- masking
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- providers
- Allocation known to programme coordinator.
- assessors
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- analysts
- Not established from inspected sections.
- crosses
- 1
- cross Rationale
- Random allocation is explicitly described; double blinding not established.
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Small feasibility sample and low partner recruitment; positive qualitative reports are not comparative effectiveness evidence. Registration was retrospective.
- attrition
- At nine months,24/36 men and 12/15 women completed questionnaires.
- confounding
- Trial comparability and remaining biases need full methods appraisal.
- adverse Findings
- Three serious adverse events: two considered unrelated and one potentially trial-related. Two men were withdrawn for safety concerns.
- transfer Limits
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- jadad
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- access
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- source URLs
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38678198/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
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- editorial Audit
- auditor
- Codex (AI)
- completed At
- 2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
- prior Content Hash
- 45ae91805c769720ff13c2d9c914596957e6344cb0cf93edb0bfbf1776ee751b
- prior Revision
- r1-45ae91805c76
- prior Source
- frozen-120
- source Verification
- id
- dv-reviews-38678198
- doi
- 10.1186/s12889-024-18640-5
- pmid
- 38678198
- fresh Metadata
- Europe PMC core
- metadata Retrieved
- true
- metadata SHA256
- 4bba52e4e265e4cff46a438160f539d54e0a8c4f8ea10a631bc59ab0ad33a3b9
- claim Check
- Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
- sources
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Design Assessment
- category
- rct
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- true
- basis
- Computer minimization with probabilistic component; allocation ratio changed from 1:1 to 2:1 during recruitment.
- sources
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- review Scope
- selected-methods
- paper Trust Assessment
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 2
- randomized Controlled Trial
- true
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- basis
- Random allocation is explicitly described; double blinding not established.
- sources
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12889-024-18640-5 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- review Scope
- selected-methods
- human Approval
- false
- display Crosses
- 1
- masking Roles
- participants
- Unblinded; explicitly reported.
- providers
- Allocation known to programme coordinator.
- assessors
- Research team unblinded; explicitly reported.
- analysts
- Not established from inspected sections.
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- Male domestic-abuse perpetrators and their current/ex-female partners
- exposure Evidence
- The accessed publication explicitly identifies male domestic-abuse perpetrators and their current/ex-female partners.
- rationale
- Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
- transfer Limit
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- intervention
- description
- Voluntary group perpetrator programme with partner support
- dose
- 23 weeks plus average three individual sessions
- provider
- Not established from accessed abstract.
- comparator
- Usual care; no active male treatment; control partners signposted to services
- outcomes
- name
- Feasibility/retention
- follow Up
- Nine months
- result
- Trial procedures feasible
- effect Estimate
- 67%men; 80%women retained
- uncertainty
- Small pilot; not powered for efficacy
- primary Status
- Primary feasibility objective
- access
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38678198/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- provenance
- Discovered by AI
- content Hash
- 6c2b56d99b8eaff3269810b2097c813201d43deff0521a9b6ab5ed7cdd047b43
- revision
- audit-r2-6c2b56d99b8e
- archive Entries
- None recorded
- collection
- language
- chapter Number
- 5
- topic Id
- domestic-family-violence
- topic Title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Randomized pilot and feasibility trial
- intervention
- Voluntary group perpetrator programme with partner support 23 weeks plus average three individual sessions
- comparator
- Usual care; no active male treatment; control partners signposted to services
- sample
- 36 men randomized(22 intervention,14 usual care); 15 partners enrolled
- measurement
- Feasibility/retention
- timing
- Nine months
- trial Id
- ISRCTN71797549
- relationship Note
- Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct. Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38678198 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38678198/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11055266/
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:25:20.171273+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Feasibility/retention
- follow Up
- Nine months
- result
- Trial procedures feasible
- effect Estimate
- 67%men; 80%women retained
- uncertainty
- Small pilot; not powered for efficacy
- primary Status
- Primary feasibility objective
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Small feasibility sample and low partner recruitment; positive qualitative reports are not comparative effectiveness evidence. Registration was retrospective.
- attrition
- At nine months,24/36 men and 12/15 women completed questionnaires.
- confounding
- Trial comparability and remaining biases need full methods appraisal.
- adverse Findings
- Three serious adverse events: two considered unrelated and one potentially trial-related. Two men were withdrawn for safety concerns.
- transfer Limits
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- jadad
- not established
- masking Roles
- participants
- Unblinded; explicitly reported.
- providers
- Allocation known to programme coordinator.
- assessors
- Research team unblinded; explicitly reported.
- analysts
- Not established from inspected sections.
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- Male domestic-abuse perpetrators and their current/ex-female partners
- exposure Evidence
- The accessed publication explicitly identifies male domestic-abuse perpetrators and their current/ex-female partners.
- rationale
- Direct evidence concerning therapeutic or psychosocial responses to IPV, with survivor and perpetrator findings kept distinct.
- transfer Limit
- Small unblinded feasibility trial; recruitment and allocation ratio changed. Low partner recruitment and safety events limit any claim of effectiveness or safety.
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- conditions
- None recorded
- topic Trust Scores
2
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false