Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in the treatment of victims of domestic violence: A pilot study
C. Tarquinio; M.-J. Brennstuhl; J.A. Rydberg; A. Schmitt; F. Mouda; M. Lourel; P. Tarquinio · Revue européenne de psychologie appliquée · 2012 · Nonrandomized controlled pilot
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
EMDR showed larger PTSD/anxiety reductions than eclectic therapy; both treated groups improved versus untreated controls, with gains reported at six months.
Recorded limitations
Self-selection, 12-person groups and restrictive trauma-history eligibility limit causal interpretation and generalization.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Nonrandomized controlled pilot
- assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- basis
- Methods explicitly state randomization was not used; women chose treatment.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
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- sources
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
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- evidence Type
- Nonrandomized controlled pilot
- intervention
- Clinical EMDR Five 60-minute sessions after two preliminary interviews.
- comparator
- Eclectic psychotherapy and women declining psychotherapy.
- sample
- 12 EMDR, 12 eclectic therapy, 12 untreated controls; not randomized.
- measurement
- PTSD/anxiety/depression scales
- timing
- post-treatment and six months
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Directly relevant clinical EMDR evidence for the target population. Results do not establish effects on ongoing violence, safety or children.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
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- source URLs
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:22:28.727073+00:00
- outcomes
- name
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- post-treatment and six months
- result
- Reported improvements favor treatment; EMDR advantage mainly PTSD/anxiety.
- effect Estimate
- not established from accessed source
- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- High selection and expectancy bias.
- attrition
- not established from accessed source
- confounding
- Treatment choice and refusal of therapy differ between groups.
- adverse Findings
- not established from accessed source
- transfer Limits
- Adult clinical samples do not establish benefit for children or violence prevention.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
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- providers
- not established from accessed source
- assessors
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- analysts
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- population
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- population
- Adult women exposed to domestic or intimate-partner violence
- exposure Evidence
- Inclusion required recent physical partner violence, police complaint and PTSD.
- rationale
- Directly relevant clinical EMDR evidence for the target population.
- transfer Limit
- Results do not establish effects on ongoing violence, safety or children.
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
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Complete approved library record
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- assessment
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
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- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in the treatment of victims of domestic violence: A pilot study
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- Revue européenne de psychologie appliquée
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- C. Tarquinio; M.-J. Brennstuhl; J.A. Rydberg; A. Schmitt; F. Mouda; M. Lourel; P. Tarquinio
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
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- limitation
- Self-selection, 12-person groups and restrictive trauma-history eligibility limit causal interpretation and generalization.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
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- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in the treatment of victims of domestic violence: A pilot study
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- Revue européenne de psychologie appliquée
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
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- summary
- EMDR showed larger PTSD/anxiety reductions than eclectic therapy; both treated groups improved versus untreated controls, with gains reported at six months.
- limitation
- Self-selection, 12-person groups and restrictive trauma-history eligibility limit causal interpretation and generalization.
- evidence
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- intervention
- Clinical EMDR Five 60-minute sessions after two preliminary interviews.
- comparator
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- sample
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- measurement
- PTSD/anxiety/depression scales
- timing
- post-treatment and six months
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
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- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- assessment Record
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- title
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in the treatment of victims of domestic violence: A pilot study
- authors
C. Tarquinio · M.-J. Brennstuhl · J.A. Rydberg · A. Schmitt · F. Mouda · M. Lourel · P. Tarquinio
- year
- 2012
- journal
- Revue européenne de psychologie appliquée
- doi
- 10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006
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- exposure Evidence
- Inclusion required recent physical partner violence, police complaint and PTSD.
- rationale
- Directly relevant clinical EMDR evidence for the target population.
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- age
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adults
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- randomized
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- 36
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- 12 EMDR, 12 eclectic therapy, 12 untreated controls; not randomized.
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- Five 60-minute sessions after two preliminary interviews.
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- outcomes
- name
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- follow Up
- post-treatment and six months
- result
- Reported improvements favor treatment; EMDR advantage mainly PTSD/anxiety.
- effect Estimate
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- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- finding
- EMDR showed larger PTSD/anxiety reductions than eclectic therapy; both treated groups improved versus untreated controls, with gains reported at six months.
- limitation
- Self-selection, 12-person groups and restrictive trauma-history eligibility limit causal interpretation and generalization.
- design
- type
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- masking
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- adverse Findings
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- jadad
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf
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- 2026-10-31T05:11:05.655793+00:00
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- abb46da5571bdee943681b7b5e6e0b4819f4b755d842a1d65c3694fc41886f37
- prior Revision
- r1-abb46da5571b
- prior Source
- frozen-120
- source Verification
- id
- dv-vision-2a09962793c2
- doi
- 10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006
- pmid
- Not recorded
- fresh Metadata
- Crossref
- metadata Retrieved
- true
- metadata SHA256
- 55ce93901a5547815bebcc99abd1890f47ced47505c648957181bff0e8d896b0
- claim Check
- Headline finding/design/limitations compared with indexed abstract or accessible primary evidence; retained methods amendments separately adjudicated.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Design Assessment
- category
- nonrandomized-or-unestablished
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- basis
- Methods explicitly state randomization was not used; women chose treatment.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
- review Scope
- full-text
- paper Trust Assessment
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- score
- 1
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- basis
- No cross: self-selected treatment groups.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2Fj.erap.2012.08.006
- review Scope
- full-text
- human Approval
- false
- display Crosses
- 0
- masking Roles
- participants
- not established from accessed source
- providers
- not established from accessed source
- assessors
- not established from accessed source
- analysts
- not established from accessed source
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- Adult women exposed to domestic or intimate-partner violence
- exposure Evidence
- Inclusion required recent physical partner violence, police complaint and PTSD.
- rationale
- Directly relevant clinical EMDR evidence for the target population.
- transfer Limit
- Results do not establish effects on ongoing violence, safety or children.
- intervention
- description
- Clinical EMDR
- dose
- Five 60-minute sessions after two preliminary interviews.
- provider
- Accredited psychotherapists with at least five years experience.
- comparator
- Eclectic psychotherapy and women declining psychotherapy.
- outcomes
- name
- PTSD/anxiety/depression scales
- follow Up
- post-treatment and six months
- result
- Reported improvements favor treatment; EMDR advantage mainly PTSD/anxiety.
- effect Estimate
- not established from accessed source
- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- access
- level
- full-text
- source URLs
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:22:28.727073+00:00
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- provenance
- Discovered by AI
- content Hash
- c93893176c840c8cb2a1064cc4d3027570c13a3970d23216057e7cecfb3cc917
- revision
- audit-r2-c93893176c84
- archive Entries
- None recorded
- collection
- vision
- chapter Number
- 7
- topic Id
- domestic-family-violence
- topic Title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Nonrandomized controlled pilot
- intervention
- Clinical EMDR Five 60-minute sessions after two preliminary interviews.
- comparator
- Eclectic psychotherapy and women declining psychotherapy.
- sample
- 12 EMDR, 12 eclectic therapy, 12 untreated controls; not randomized.
- measurement
- PTSD/anxiety/depression scales
- timing
- post-treatment and six months
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Directly relevant clinical EMDR evidence for the target population. Results do not establish effects on ongoing violence, safety or children.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- full-text
- source URLs
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2012.08.006 · https://www.efpe.fr/assets/4.-tarquinio---al.-(2012).-eye-movement-desensitization-and-reprocessing-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-victims....pdf
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:22:28.727073+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- PTSD/anxiety/depression scales
- follow Up
- post-treatment and six months
- result
- Reported improvements favor treatment; EMDR advantage mainly PTSD/anxiety.
- effect Estimate
- not established from accessed source
- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- High selection and expectancy bias.
- attrition
- not established from accessed source
- confounding
- Treatment choice and refusal of therapy differ between groups.
- adverse Findings
- not established from accessed source
- transfer Limits
- Adult clinical samples do not establish benefit for children or violence prevention.
- jadad
- not applicable
- masking Roles
- participants
- not established from accessed source
- providers
- not established from accessed source
- assessors
- not established from accessed source
- analysts
- not established from accessed source
- population
- relation
- direct
- population
- Adult women exposed to domestic or intimate-partner violence
- exposure Evidence
- Inclusion required recent physical partner violence, police complaint and PTSD.
- rationale
- Directly relevant clinical EMDR evidence for the target population.
- transfer Limit
- Results do not establish effects on ongoing violence, safety or children.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- id
- anxiety
- evidence
- field
- outcomes
- text
- PTSD/anxiety/depression scales
- matched Text
- anxiety
- scope
- Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
- id
- ptsd
- evidence
- field
- outcomes
- text
- PTSD/anxiety/depression scales
- matched Text
- PTSD
- scope
- Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
- id
- depression
- evidence
- field
- outcomes
- text
- PTSD/anxiety/depression scales
- matched Text
- depression
- scope
- Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
- conditions
anxiety · ptsd · depression
- topic Trust Scores
2
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false