The effectiveness of EMDR with adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse
T. Edmond; A. Rubin; K. G. Wambach · Social Work Research · 1999 · Randomized controlled trial
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
EMDR outperformed delayed treatment on four measures post-treatment; at three months it outperformed routine therapy on two of four measures.
Recorded limitations
Small trial; access restricted to abstract; not an IPV-specific cohort.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Randomized controlled trial
- assessment
- category
- rct
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- true
- basis
- Primary publisher abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 59 women.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
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- comparator
- Six routine individual therapy sessions or delayed treatment.
- sample
- 59 women randomized among three groups; analysis denominator not established in abstract.
- measurement
- Trauma-related symptoms
- timing
- post-treatment and three months
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Childhood interpersonal abuse may overlap family violence and informs adult trauma treatment. Family/partner perpetration is not established for the whole sample; do not label this an adult IPV trial.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:22:28.727073+00:00
- outcomes
- name
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- follow Up
- post-treatment and three months
- result
- Reported advantage over delayed treatment and mixed advantage over routine therapy.
- effect Estimate
- not established from accessed source
- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Allocation concealment, masking and attrition not assessable from abstract.
- attrition
- not established from accessed source
- confounding
- not established from accessed source
- adverse Findings
- not established from accessed source
- transfer Limits
- Adult clinical samples do not establish benefit for children or violence prevention.
- jadad
- not established
- masking Roles
- participants
- not established from accessed source
- providers
- not established from accessed source
- assessors
- not established from accessed source
- analysts
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- population
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- related
- population
- Adult women with childhood sexual abuse
- exposure Evidence
- Abstract explicitly identifies childhood sexual abuse; perpetrator relationships not supplied.
- rationale
- Childhood interpersonal abuse may overlap family violence and informs adult trauma treatment.
- transfer Limit
- Family/partner perpetration is not established for the whole sample; do not label this an adult IPV trial.
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
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- title
- Domestic & Family Violence
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- trust Score
- 2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
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- Not recorded
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Complete approved library record
- publication Approval
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- Ben Korbel
- approved At
- 2026-11-01
- assessment
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- claim Check
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- sources
https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
- applied Proposals
- None recorded
- method
- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
- study Family Id
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emdr
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- title
- The effectiveness of EMDR with adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse
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- Social Work Research
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- year
- 1999
- authors
- T. Edmond; A. Rubin; K. G. Wambach
- design
- Randomized controlled trial
- kind
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- doi
- 10.1093/swr/23.2.103
- pmid
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
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- summary
- EMDR outperformed delayed treatment on four measures post-treatment; at three months it outperformed routine therapy on two of four measures.
- limitation
- Small trial; access restricted to abstract; not an IPV-specific cohort.
- citation Count
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
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- title
- The effectiveness of EMDR with adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse
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- T. Edmond; A. Rubin; K. G. Wambach
- year
- 1999
- journal
- Social Work Research
- doi
- 10.1093/swr/23.2.103
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
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- finding
- EMDR outperformed delayed treatment on four measures post-treatment; at three months it outperformed routine therapy on two of four measures.
- summary
- EMDR outperformed delayed treatment on four measures post-treatment; at three months it outperformed routine therapy on two of four measures.
- limitation
- Small trial; access restricted to abstract; not an IPV-specific cohort.
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Randomized controlled trial
- intervention
- Clinical EMDR Six individual EMDR sessions.
- comparator
- Six routine individual therapy sessions or delayed treatment.
- sample
- 59 women randomized among three groups; analysis denominator not established in abstract.
- measurement
- Trauma-related symptoms
- timing
- post-treatment and three months
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Childhood interpersonal abuse may overlap family violence and informs adult trauma treatment. Family/partner perpetration is not established for the whole sample; do not label this an adult IPV trial.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:22:28.727073+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Trauma-related symptoms
- follow Up
- post-treatment and three months
- result
- Reported advantage over delayed treatment and mixed advantage over routine therapy.
- effect Estimate
- not established from accessed source
- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Allocation concealment, masking and attrition not assessable from abstract.
- attrition
- not established from accessed source
- confounding
- not established from accessed source
- adverse Findings
- not established from accessed source
- transfer Limits
- Adult clinical samples do not establish benefit for children or violence prevention.
- jadad
- not established
- masking Roles
- participants
- not established from accessed source
- providers
- not established from accessed source
- assessors
- not established from accessed source
- analysts
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- exposure Evidence
- Abstract explicitly identifies childhood sexual abuse; perpetrator relationships not supplied.
- rationale
- Childhood interpersonal abuse may overlap family violence and informs adult trauma treatment.
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
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- applied Proposals
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- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
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- title
- The effectiveness of EMDR with adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse
- authors
T. Edmond · A. Rubin · K. G. Wambach
- year
- 1999
- journal
- Social Work Research
- doi
- 10.1093/swr/23.2.103
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- Family/partner perpetration is not established for the whole sample; do not label this an adult IPV trial.
- age
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adults
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- description
- 59 women randomized among three groups; analysis denominator not established in abstract.
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- provider
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- comparator
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- outcomes
- name
- Trauma-related symptoms
- follow Up
- post-treatment and three months
- result
- Reported advantage over delayed treatment and mixed advantage over routine therapy.
- effect Estimate
- not established from accessed source
- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- finding
- EMDR outperformed delayed treatment on four measures post-treatment; at three months it outperformed routine therapy on two of four measures.
- limitation
- Small trial; access restricted to abstract; not an IPV-specific cohort.
- design
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- Randomized controlled trial
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- Primary publisher abstract explicitly reports random assignment of 59 women.
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- attrition
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- confounding
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- adverse Findings
- not established from accessed source
- transfer Limits
- Adult clinical samples do not establish benefit for children or violence prevention.
- jadad
- not established
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
- applied Proposals
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- AI editorial assessment of all 130 publication records: compare identity, headline finding, design, relevance and limitations with indexed abstracts or available primary material; adjudicate retained source-supported methods amendments. This is a source-limited publication audit, not an independent full-text systematic review or a clinical guideline.
- limitations
Abstract-only records do not establish allocation concealment, complete harms reporting or full risk of bias. · No formal independent RoB 2, GRADE appraisal or numerical reconstruction of every effect was performed. · Source-access labels describe retained appraisal evidence; fuller prior appraisals were checked through their source ledgers and selected material, not independently repeated in full. · Publication counts are not independent trial or participant counts; cohort links and overlapping review evidence remain provisional. · A randomized design cross does not indicate benefit, low risk of bias or human approval. No double-blind trial is verified in this release. · No professional clinical peer review is claimed. Recommended content is limited to accurately qualified research summaries.
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
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https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508 · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1093%2Fswr%2F23.2.103
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- not established from accessed source
- providers
- not established from accessed source
- assessors
- not established from accessed source
- analysts
- not established from accessed source
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- population
- relation
- related
- population
- Adult women with childhood sexual abuse
- exposure Evidence
- Abstract explicitly identifies childhood sexual abuse; perpetrator relationships not supplied.
- rationale
- Childhood interpersonal abuse may overlap family violence and informs adult trauma treatment.
- transfer Limit
- Family/partner perpetration is not established for the whole sample; do not label this an adult IPV trial.
- intervention
- description
- Clinical EMDR
- dose
- Six individual EMDR sessions.
- provider
- not established from accessed source
- comparator
- Six routine individual therapy sessions or delayed treatment.
- outcomes
- name
- Trauma-related symptoms
- follow Up
- post-treatment and three months
- result
- Reported advantage over delayed treatment and mixed advantage over routine therapy.
- effect Estimate
- not established from accessed source
- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:22:28.727073+00:00
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- provenance
- Discovered by AI
- content Hash
- 44764e74dc69f9c80f41780867cc2c5c4776000e61db45a2c4b5d306d59f550e
- revision
- audit-r2-44764e74dc69
- archive Entries
- None recorded
- collection
- vision
- chapter Number
- 7
- topic Id
- domestic-family-violence
- topic Title
- Domestic & Family Violence
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Randomized controlled trial
- intervention
- Clinical EMDR Six individual EMDR sessions.
- comparator
- Six routine individual therapy sessions or delayed treatment.
- sample
- 59 women randomized among three groups; analysis denominator not established in abstract.
- measurement
- Trauma-related symptoms
- timing
- post-treatment and three months
- trial Id
- relationship Note
- Childhood interpersonal abuse may overlap family violence and informs adult trauma treatment. Family/partner perpetration is not established for the whole sample; do not label this an adult IPV trial.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- source Access
- level
- abstract
- source URLs
https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/23.2.103 · https://academic.oup.com/swr/article-abstract/23/2/103/1637508
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-30T07:22:28.727073+00:00
- outcomes
- name
- Trauma-related symptoms
- follow Up
- post-treatment and three months
- result
- Reported advantage over delayed treatment and mixed advantage over routine therapy.
- effect Estimate
- not established from accessed source
- uncertainty
- not established from accessed source
- primary Status
- not established from accessed source
- quality
- risk Of Bias
- Allocation concealment, masking and attrition not assessable from abstract.
- attrition
- not established from accessed source
- confounding
- not established from accessed source
- adverse Findings
- not established from accessed source
- transfer Limits
- Adult clinical samples do not establish benefit for children or violence prevention.
- jadad
- not established
- masking Roles
- participants
- not established from accessed source
- providers
- not established from accessed source
- assessors
- not established from accessed source
- analysts
- not established from accessed source
- population
- relation
- related
- population
- Adult women with childhood sexual abuse
- exposure Evidence
- Abstract explicitly identifies childhood sexual abuse; perpetrator relationships not supplied.
- rationale
- Childhood interpersonal abuse may overlap family violence and informs adult trauma treatment.
- transfer Limit
- Family/partner perpetration is not established for the whole sample; do not label this an adult IPV trial.
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- id
- trauma
- evidence
- field
- outcomes
- text
- Trauma-related symptoms
- matched Text
- Trauma-related
- scope
- Study population or investigated outcome; not a diagnosis or efficacy claim.
- conditions
trauma
- topic Trust Scores
2
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false