Universal Informatics · Research reading room

Recreational music-making modulates the human stress response: a preliminary individualized gene expression strategy

Bittman B, Berk L, Shannon M, Sharaf M, Westengard J, Guegler KJ, Ruff DW. · Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2005

Original publication

Attributed extracts from the research record

“The resultant amelioration of stress-induced genomic expression supports the underlying premise that recreational music making warrants additional consideration as a rational choice within our armamentarium of stress reduction strategies”
“While reversing individualized genomic stress induction signatures rather than describing the modulation or mecha- nisms associated with individual gene expression is the focus of this investigation, it should be noted that statistically significant Phase II reversals common to both the resting control and recreational music making experimental groups include: IL6 (interleukin 6)”

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
assessment
Not recorded
trust Factor
score
2
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
true
blinding
not-confirmed
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Randomized controlled design recorded in the publication-specific design or bibliographic indexing.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15668624/

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
evidence
Not recorded
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    sound:xii
    title
    Music-making, IL6 expression and the stress response
    collection
    sound
    trust Score
    Not recorded
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
pmid-15668624
doi
Not recorded
pmid
15668624
citation Snapshot
Not recorded
citations By Collection
sound
99
Complete approved library record
id
pmid-15668624
publication Key
Not recorded
aliases
None recorded
title
Recreational music-making modulates the human stress response: a preliminary individualized gene expression strategy
journal
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2005
authors
Bittman B, Berk L, Shannon M, Sharaf M, Westengard J, Guegler KJ, Ruff DW.
design
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
Not recorded
pmid
15668624
urls

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15668624/

collections

sound

categories

Gene expression · Genetics & genomics · Molecular biomarkers

targets

IL6

priority
0
quotes

“The resultant amelioration of stress-induced genomic expression supports the underlying premise that recreational music making warrants additional consideration as a rational choice within our armamentarium of stress reduction strategies” · “While reversing individualized genomic stress induction signatures rather than describing the modulation or mecha- nisms associated with individual gene expression is the focus of this investigation, it should be noted that statistically significant Phase II reversals common to both the resting control and recreational music making experimental groups include: IL6 (interleukin 6)”

summary
limitation
citation Count
99
paper Trust Assessment
score
2
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
true
blinding
not-confirmed
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Randomized controlled design recorded in the publication-specific design or bibliographic indexing.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15668624/

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
citations By Collection
sound
99
topics
  1. key
    sound:xii
    title
    Music-making, IL6 expression and the stress response
    collection
    sound
    trust Score
    Not recorded
journal Key
medicalsciencemonitor
journal Label
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
chapter Entries
  1. id
    xii-pmid-15668624
    record Id
    pmid-15668624
    title
    Recreational music-making modulates the human stress response: a preliminary individualized gene expression strategy
    journal
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
    year
    2005
    authors
    Bittman B, Berk L, Shannon M, Sharaf M, Westengard J, Guegler KJ, Ruff DW.
    design
    urls

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15668624/

    quotes
      1. text
        “The resultant amelioration of stress-induced genomic expression supports the underlying premise that recreational music making warrants additional consideration as a rational choice within our armamentarium of stress reduction strategies”
        emphasis
        false
      1. text
        “While reversing individualized genomic stress induction signatures rather than describing the modulation or mecha- nisms associated with individual gene expression is the focus of this investigation, it should be noted that statistically significant Phase II reversals common to both the resting control and recreational music making experimental groups include: IL6 (interleukin 6)”
        emphasis
        false
    citation Count
    99
    source Pages

    75

    targets

    IL6

    categories

    Gene expression · Genetics & genomics · Molecular biomarkers

    doi
    Not recorded
    pmid
    15668624
    paper Trust Assessment
    score
    2
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    blinding
    not-confirmed
    peer Reviewed
    true
    basis
    Randomized controlled design recorded in the publication-specific design or bibliographic indexing.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15668624/

    review Scope
    Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
    assessed At
    2026-10-27
    collection
    sound
    chapter Number
    3
    topic Id
    xii
    topic Title
    Music-making, IL6 expression and the stress response
    trust Score
    Not recorded
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
  1. id
    stress
    evidence
    1. field
      title
      text
      Recreational music-making modulates the human stress response: a preliminary individualized gene expression strategy
      matched Text
      stress
conditions

stress

topic Trust Scores
None recorded
full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

Open this publication in the interactive library