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Stress Reduction in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Randomized, Controlled Trial of Transcendental Meditation and Health Education in Blacks

Schneider RH, Grim CE, Rainforth MV, Kotchen T, Nidich SI, Gaylord-King C, Salerno JW, Kotchen JM, Alexander CN. · Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2012 · randomised controlled trial, single blind

Original publication · Original publication

Attributed extracts from the research record

“This randomized, controlled trial found that a selected mind–body, stress reduction intervention, the TM program, significantly reduced risk for mortality, MI, and stroke in black men and women with coronary heart disease.”

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
randomised controlled trial, single blind
assessment
Not recorded
trust Factor
score
2
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
true
blinding
single
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Randomized controlled design recorded in the publication-specific design or bibliographic indexing.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23149426/ · https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.112.967406 · https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.967406

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
evidence
Not recorded
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:i
    title
    Mantra meditation: cognition, creativity, mental health and cardiovascular outcomes
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
pmid-23149426
doi
10.1161/circoutcomes.112.967406
pmid
23149426
citation Snapshot
Not recorded
citations By Collection
language
222
Complete approved library record
id
pmid-23149426
publication Key
Not recorded
aliases
None recorded
title
Stress Reduction in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Randomized, Controlled Trial of Transcendental Meditation and Health Education in Blacks
journal
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2012
authors
Schneider RH, Grim CE, Rainforth MV, Kotchen T, Nidich SI, Gaylord-King C, Salerno JW, Kotchen JM, Alexander CN.
design
randomised controlled trial, single blind
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1161/circoutcomes.112.967406
pmid
23149426
urls

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23149426/ · https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.112.967406

collections

language

categories

Methods & context

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes

“This randomized, controlled trial found that a selected mind–body, stress reduction intervention, the TM program, significantly reduced risk for mortality, MI, and stroke in black men and women with coronary heart disease.”

summary
limitation
citation Count
222
paper Trust Assessment
score
2
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
true
blinding
single
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Randomized controlled design recorded in the publication-specific design or bibliographic indexing.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23149426/ · https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.112.967406 · https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.967406

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
citations By Collection
language
222
topics
  1. key
    language:i
    title
    Mantra meditation: cognition, creativity, mental health and cardiovascular outcomes
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
journal Key
circulationcardiovascularqualityandoutcomes
journal Label
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-i-pmid-23149426
    record Id
    pmid-23149426
    title
    Stress Reduction in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Randomized, Controlled Trial of Transcendental Meditation and Health Education in Blacks
    journal
    Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
    year
    2012
    authors
    Schneider RH, Grim CE, Rainforth MV, Kotchen T, Nidich SI, Gaylord-King C, Salerno JW, Kotchen JM, Alexander CN.
    design
    randomised controlled trial, single blind
    urls

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23149426/ · https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.112.967406

    quotes
      1. text
        “This randomized, controlled trial found that a selected mind–body, stress reduction intervention, the TM program, significantly reduced risk for mortality, MI, and stroke in black men and women with coronary heart disease.”
        emphasis
        false
    citation Count
    222
    source Pages

    4

    targets
    None recorded
    categories

    Methods & context

    doi
    10.1161/circoutcomes.112.967406
    pmid
    23149426
    paper Trust Assessment
    score
    2
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    randomized Controlled Trial
    true
    blinding
    single
    peer Reviewed
    true
    basis
    Randomized controlled design recorded in the publication-specific design or bibliographic indexing.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23149426/ · https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.112.967406 · https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.967406

    review Scope
    Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
    assessed At
    2026-10-27
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    1
    topic Id
    i
    topic Title
    Mantra meditation: cognition, creativity, mental health and cardiovascular outcomes
    trust Score
    2
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
  1. id
    stress
    evidence
    1. field
      title
      text
      Stress Reduction in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Randomized, Controlled Trial of Transcendental Meditation and Health Education in Blacks
      matched Text
      Stress
conditions

stress

topic Trust Scores

2

full Text
status
reuse-review
retrieval Available
false
url
https://pmc-oa-opendata.s3.amazonaws.com/PMC7269100.1/PMC7269100.1.xml?md5=e274f063a22f2629091be66811b63e4a
pmcid
PMC7269100
rights
license
TDM
use
Private text mining
public Fulltext Redistribution
false
provider Upload
false
model Training
false
basis
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/pmcaws/
article Rights

This file is available for text mining. It may also be used consistent with the principles of fair use under the copyright law.

sha256
a18b710e2ad8194bbe378a8f2636bc598b077473de72ad2d41883e9d5aa2b609
checked At
2026-10-24

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