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Possible neural mechanisms of psychotherapy for trauma-related symptoms: cerebral responses to the neuropsychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder model individuals

Tamaki Amano; Motomi Toichi · Scientific Reports · 2016 · Human experimental neuroimaging study

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

During an EMDR-related procedure, healthy volunteers recalled moderately unpleasant memories while researchers measured cortical haemodynamic responses. The study examined temporal and orbitofrontal activity as possible correlates of memory processing.

Recorded limitations

Participants were model volunteers, not a clinical PTSD cohort. The study does not establish treatment efficacy or a gene-expression effect.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Human experimental neuroimaging study
assessment
category
observational
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Human experimental neuroimaging study. No masked human randomized trial classification is assigned.
sources

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/

reviewed At
2026-10-23
trust Factor
score
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
blinding
not-confirmed
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Human experimental neuroimaging study. No masked human randomized trial classification is assigned.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/ · https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Brain & nervous system
sample
Healthy volunteers recalling moderately unpleasant memories
measurement
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy and subjective responses
measured Genes
None recorded
relationship Note
Participants were model volunteers, not a clinical PTSD cohort. The study does not establish treatment efficacy or a gene-expression effect.
source URLs

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/

checked At
2026-10-23
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    vision:bilateral-mechanisms
    title
    Bilateral visual stimulation and memory processing
    collection
    vision
    trust Score
    Not recorded
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
pmid-27698453
doi
10.1038/srep34610
pmid
27698453
citation Snapshot
count
10
source
Crossref
retrieved At
2026-10-23
url
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038/srep34610
citations By Collection
vision
10
Complete approved library record
id
pmid-27698453
aliases
None recorded
title
Possible neural mechanisms of psychotherapy for trauma-related symptoms: cerebral responses to the neuropsychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder model individuals
journal
Scientific Reports
publisher Family
nature
publisher Family Label
Nature Portfolio
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2016
authors
Tamaki Amano; Motomi Toichi
design
Human experimental neuroimaging study
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1038/srep34610
pmid
27698453
urls

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/

collections

vision

categories

Brain & nervous system

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
During an EMDR-related procedure, healthy volunteers recalled moderately unpleasant memories while researchers measured cortical haemodynamic responses. The study examined temporal and orbitofrontal activity as possible correlates of memory processing.
limitation
Participants were model volunteers, not a clinical PTSD cohort. The study does not establish treatment efficacy or a gene-expression effect.
citation Count
10
citation Snapshot
count
10
source
Crossref
retrieved At
2026-10-23
url
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038/srep34610
study Design Assessment
category
observational
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Human experimental neuroimaging study. No masked human randomized trial classification is assigned.
sources

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/

reviewed At
2026-10-23
paper Trust Assessment
score
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
blinding
not-confirmed
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Human experimental neuroimaging study. No masked human randomized trial classification is assigned.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/ · https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
citations By Collection
vision
10
topics
  1. key
    vision:bilateral-mechanisms
    title
    Bilateral visual stimulation and memory processing
    collection
    vision
    trust Score
    Not recorded
journal Key
scientificreports
journal Label
Scientific Reports
chapter Entries
  1. title
    Possible neural mechanisms of psychotherapy for trauma-related symptoms: cerebral responses to the neuropsychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder model individuals
    journal
    Scientific Reports
    year
    2016
    authors
    Tamaki Amano; Motomi Toichi
    design
    Human experimental neuroimaging study
    urls

    https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/

    doi
    10.1038/srep34610
    pmid
    27698453
    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    categories

    Brain & nervous system

    citation Count
    10
    citation Snapshot
    count
    10
    source
    Crossref
    retrieved At
    2026-10-23
    url
    https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038/srep34610
    study Design Assessment
    category
    observational
    peer Reviewed
    true
    basis
    Human experimental neuroimaging study. No masked human randomized trial classification is assigned.
    sources

    https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/

    reviewed At
    2026-10-23
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Brain & nervous system
    sample
    Healthy volunteers recalling moderately unpleasant memories
    measurement
    Functional near-infrared spectroscopy and subjective responses
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    relationship Note
    Participants were model volunteers, not a clinical PTSD cohort. The study does not establish treatment efficacy or a gene-expression effect.
    source URLs

    https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/

    checked At
    2026-10-23
    id
    vision-bilateral-mechanisms-pmid-27698453
    record Id
    pmid-27698453
    quotes
    None recorded
    source Pages
    None recorded
    summary
    During an EMDR-related procedure, healthy volunteers recalled moderately unpleasant memories while researchers measured cortical haemodynamic responses. The study examined temporal and orbitofrontal activity as possible correlates of memory processing.
    limitation
    Participants were model volunteers, not a clinical PTSD cohort. The study does not establish treatment efficacy or a gene-expression effect.
    paper Trust Assessment
    score
    1
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    blinding
    not-confirmed
    peer Reviewed
    true
    basis
    Human experimental neuroimaging study. No masked human randomized trial classification is assigned.
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/ · https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/

    review Scope
    Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
    assessed At
    2026-10-27
    collection
    vision
    chapter Number
    5
    topic Id
    bilateral-mechanisms
    topic Title
    Bilateral visual stimulation and memory processing
    trust Score
    Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Brain & nervous system
sample
Healthy volunteers recalling moderately unpleasant memories
measurement
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy and subjective responses
measured Genes
None recorded
relationship Note
Participants were model volunteers, not a clinical PTSD cohort. The study does not establish treatment efficacy or a gene-expression effect.
source URLs

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34610 · https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34610 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5048146/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27698453/

checked At
2026-10-23
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
None recorded
conditions
None recorded
topic Trust Scores
None recorded
full Text
status
open-license
retrieval Available
true
url
https://pmc-oa-opendata.s3.amazonaws.com/PMC5048146.1/PMC5048146.1.xml?md5=2c1caf497908e442a72fe5646abb7d06
pmcid
PMC5048146
rights
license
CC BY
use
Attribution-preserving reuse
public Fulltext Redistribution
false
provider Upload
false
model Training
false
basis
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/pmcaws/
article Rights

Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) 2016 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

sha256
0f842024e5403491f134edd9f82d0cf61076255d2b40e3eaa2ff6372e3902b8b
checked At
2026-10-24

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