An Integrative Model for the Effectiveness of Biofeedback Interventions for Anxiety Regulation: Viewpoint
Weerdmeester Joanneke, van Rooij Marieke MJW, Engels Rutger CME, Granic Isabela · Journal of Medical Internet Research · 2020 · Review or conceptual paper
Recorded summary
This viewpoint distinguishes physiological learning from cognitive processes such as perceived control. It proposes mechanisms and design choices for future trials.
Recorded limitations
Conceptual model of biofeedback mechanisms.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Review or conceptual paper
- assessment
- category
- unverified-publication-status
- peer Reviewed
- false
- basis
- No qualifying paper-level evidence for a cross was verified under the library criteria.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.2196/14958
- trust Factor
- score
- Not recorded
- scope
- Paper
- status
- unassessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- false
- basis
- No qualifying paper-level evidence for a cross was verified under the library criteria.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32706654/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/14958
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-11-05
- display Crosses
- 0
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Review or framework
- measurement
- Review or framework
- relationship Note
- Conceptual model of biofeedback mechanisms.
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
- language:mindfulness-biofeedback
- title
- Mindfulness Biofeedback / AR / VR / Mixed Reality
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
- id
- pmid-32706654
- doi
- 10.2196/14958
- pmid
- 32706654
- citation Snapshot
- Not recorded
- citations By Collection
- language
- Not recorded
Complete approved library record
- id
- pmid-32706654
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- An Integrative Model for the Effectiveness of Biofeedback Interventions for Anxiety Regulation: Viewpoint
- journal
- Journal of Medical Internet Research
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2020
- authors
- Weerdmeester Joanneke, van Rooij Marieke MJW, Engels Rutger CME, Granic Isabela
- design
- Review or conceptual paper
- identity Conflict
- Not recorded
- doi
- 10.2196/14958
- pmid
- 32706654
- urls
https://doi.org/10.2196/14958
- collections
language
- categories
Mindfulness and biofeedback
- targets
- None recorded
- priority
- 1
- quotes
- None recorded
- summary
- This viewpoint distinguishes physiological learning from cognitive processes such as perceived control. It proposes mechanisms and design choices for future trials.
- limitation
- Conceptual model of biofeedback mechanisms.
- citation Count
- Not recorded
- study Design Assessment
- category
- unverified-publication-status
- peer Reviewed
- false
- basis
- No qualifying paper-level evidence for a cross was verified under the library criteria.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.2196/14958
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- Not recorded
- scope
- Paper
- status
- unassessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- false
- basis
- No qualifying paper-level evidence for a cross was verified under the library criteria.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32706654/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/14958
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-11-05
- display Crosses
- 0
- citations By Collection
- language
- Not recorded
- topics
- key
- language:mindfulness-biofeedback
- title
- Mindfulness Biofeedback / AR / VR / Mixed Reality
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 2
- journal Key
- journalofmedicalinternetresearch
- journal Label
- Journal of Medical Internet Research
- chapter Entries
- title
- An Integrative Model for the Effectiveness of Biofeedback Interventions for Anxiety Regulation: Viewpoint
- doi
- 10.2196/14958
- pmid
- 32706654
- journal
- Journal of Medical Internet Research
- year
- 2020
- authors
- Weerdmeester Joanneke, van Rooij Marieke MJW, Engels Rutger CME, Granic Isabela
- design
- Review or conceptual paper
- urls
https://doi.org/10.2196/14958
- targets
- None recorded
- categories
Mindfulness and biofeedback
- citation Count
- Not recorded
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Review or framework
- measurement
- Review or framework
- relationship Note
- Conceptual model of biofeedback mechanisms.
- id
- language-biofeedback-17
- record Id
- pmid-32706654
- summary
- This viewpoint distinguishes physiological learning from cognitive processes such as perceived control. It proposes mechanisms and design choices for future trials.
- limitation
- Conceptual model of biofeedback mechanisms.
- quotes
- None recorded
- source Pages
- None recorded
- study Design Assessment
- category
- unverified-publication-status
- peer Reviewed
- false
- basis
- No qualifying paper-level evidence for a cross was verified under the library criteria.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.2196/14958
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- Not recorded
- scope
- Paper
- status
- unassessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- false
- basis
- No qualifying paper-level evidence for a cross was verified under the library criteria.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32706654/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/14958
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-11-05
- display Crosses
- 0
- collection
- language
- chapter Number
- 2
- topic Id
- mindfulness-biofeedback
- topic Title
- Mindfulness Biofeedback / AR / VR / Mixed Reality
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Review or framework
- measurement
- Review or framework
- relationship Note
- Conceptual model of biofeedback mechanisms.
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- conditions
- None recorded
- topic Trust Scores
2
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false