Coronavirus Disease 2019 Emergency and Remote Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Group Therapy With Adolescents and Young Adults: Overcoming Lockdown With the Butterfly Hug.
Lazzaroni E, Invernizzi R, Fogliato E, Pagani M, Maslovaric G. · Frontiers in Psychology · 2021 · Uncontrolled clinical cohort
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
A remote clinician-led EMDR group intervention during COVID-19 was associated with reduced traumatic stress and anxiety in participants aged 13–24 who were already receiving mental-health care.
Recorded limitations
Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Uncontrolled clinical cohort
- assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- reviewed At
- 2026-10-23
- trust Factor
- score
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Clinical & self-report
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- relationship Note
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
- vision:young-adults
- title
- EMDR and related interventions for young adults
- collection
- vision
- trust Score
- 1
- key
- vision:group
- title
- Group EMDR
- collection
- vision
- trust Score
- 2
- key
- vision:online
- title
- Online EMDR
- collection
- vision
- trust Score
- 2
Citation snapshot and identifiers
- id
- pmid-34512458
- doi
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- pmid
- 34512458
- citation Snapshot
- count
- 21
- source
- Crossref
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-23
- citations By Collection
- vision
- 21
Complete approved library record
- id
- pmid-34512458
- publication Key
- doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 Emergency and Remote Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Group Therapy With Adolescents and Young Adults: Overcoming Lockdown With the Butterfly Hug.
- journal
- Frontiers in Psychology
- publisher Family
- frontiers
- publisher Family Label
- Frontiers
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2021
- authors
- Lazzaroni E, Invernizzi R, Fogliato E, Pagani M, Maslovaric G.
- design
- Uncontrolled clinical cohort
- kind
- Journal article
- identity Conflict
- Not recorded
- doi
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- pmid
- 34512458
- urls
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8424043/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- collections
vision
- categories
Clinical & self-report
- targets
- None recorded
- priority
- 1
- quotes
- None recorded
- summary
- A remote clinician-led EMDR group intervention during COVID-19 was associated with reduced traumatic stress and anxiety in participants aged 13–24 who were already receiving mental-health care.
- limitation
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
- citation Count
- 21
- citation Snapshot
- count
- 21
- source
- Crossref
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-23
- study Design Assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- reviewed At
- 2026-10-23
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- citations By Collection
- vision
- 21
- topics
- key
- vision:young-adults
- title
- EMDR and related interventions for young adults
- collection
- vision
- trust Score
- 1
- key
- vision:group
- title
- Group EMDR
- collection
- vision
- trust Score
- 2
- key
- vision:online
- title
- Online EMDR
- collection
- vision
- trust Score
- 2
- journal Key
- frontiersinpsychology
- journal Label
- Frontiers in Psychology
- chapter Entries
- title
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 Emergency and Remote Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Group Therapy With Adolescents and Young Adults: Overcoming Lockdown With the Butterfly Hug.
- journal
- Frontiers in Psychology
- year
- 2021
- authors
- Lazzaroni E, Invernizzi R, Fogliato E, Pagani M, Maslovaric G.
- design
- Uncontrolled clinical cohort
- urls
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8424043/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- doi
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- pmid
- 34512458
- targets
- None recorded
- categories
Clinical & self-report
- citation Count
- 21
- citation Snapshot
- count
- 21
- source
- Crossref
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-23
- study Design Assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- reviewed At
- 2026-10-23
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Clinical & self-report
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- relationship Note
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
- record Id
- pmid-34512458
- quotes
- None recorded
- source Pages
- None recorded
- summary
- A remote clinician-led EMDR group intervention during COVID-19 was associated with reduced traumatic stress and anxiety in participants aged 13–24 who were already receiving mental-health care.
- limitation
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
- id
- vision-young-adults-pmid-34512458
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- publication Key
- doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- collection
- vision
- chapter Number
- 1
- topic Id
- young-adults
- topic Title
- EMDR and related interventions for young adults
- trust Score
- 1
- title
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 Emergency and Remote Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Group Therapy With Adolescents and Young Adults: Overcoming Lockdown With the Butterfly Hug.
- journal
- Frontiers in Psychology
- year
- 2021
- authors
- Lazzaroni E, Invernizzi R, Fogliato E, Pagani M, Maslovaric G.
- design
- Uncontrolled clinical cohort
- urls
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8424043/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- doi
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- pmid
- 34512458
- targets
- None recorded
- categories
Clinical & self-report
- citation Count
- 21
- citation Snapshot
- count
- 21
- source
- Crossref
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-23
- study Design Assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- reviewed At
- 2026-10-23
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Clinical & self-report
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- relationship Note
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
- record Id
- pmid-34512458
- quotes
- None recorded
- source Pages
- None recorded
- summary
- A remote clinician-led EMDR group intervention during COVID-19 was associated with reduced traumatic stress and anxiety in participants aged 13–24 who were already receiving mental-health care.
- limitation
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
- id
- vision-group-pmid-34512458
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- publication Key
- doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- collection
- vision
- chapter Number
- 3
- topic Id
- group
- topic Title
- Group EMDR
- trust Score
- 2
- title
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 Emergency and Remote Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Group Therapy With Adolescents and Young Adults: Overcoming Lockdown With the Butterfly Hug.
- journal
- Frontiers in Psychology
- year
- 2021
- authors
- Lazzaroni E, Invernizzi R, Fogliato E, Pagani M, Maslovaric G.
- design
- Uncontrolled clinical cohort
- urls
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8424043/ · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- doi
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- pmid
- 34512458
- targets
- None recorded
- categories
Clinical & self-report
- citation Count
- 21
- citation Snapshot
- count
- 21
- source
- Crossref
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-23
- study Design Assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- reviewed At
- 2026-10-23
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Clinical & self-report
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- relationship Note
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
- record Id
- pmid-34512458
- quotes
- None recorded
- source Pages
- None recorded
- summary
- A remote clinician-led EMDR group intervention during COVID-19 was associated with reduced traumatic stress and anxiety in participants aged 13–24 who were already receiving mental-health care.
- limitation
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
- id
- vision-online-pmid-34512458
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34512458/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- publication Key
- doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701381
- collection
- vision
- chapter Number
- 3
- topic Id
- online
- topic Title
- Online EMDR
- trust Score
- 2
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Clinical & self-report
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- relationship Note
- Mixed adolescent and young-adult sample with no randomized control. Findings do not isolate an 18–24 subgroup or unguided use.
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- conditions
- None recorded
- topic Trust Scores
1 · 2
- full Text
- status
- open-license
- retrieval Available
- true
- url
- https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8424043/fullTextXML
- pmcid
- PMC8424043
- rights
- license
- CC BY (version not specified in article)
- statement
Copyright © 2021 Lazzaroni, Invernizzi, Fogliato, Pagani and Maslovaric. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
- sha256
- 2a9d617ec610123e892f1b5567cc66ef251104529e479cadd8b4c5252096d8d4
- checked At
- 2026-10-24