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Effects of a Standardized Music Intervention on Propofol Requirements and Serum Interleukin-6 and Prolactin in Deeply Sedated Mechanically Ventilated Adults: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Fernández-Álvarez C, Mosteiro-Díaz MP, Zuazua-Rico D, Maestro-González A. · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026 · Open-label randomized trial; secondary analysis

Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

The trial found no significant adjusted between-group difference in serum IL-6 or prolactin. Propofol requirements decreased more in the music group among patients receiving that drug.

Recorded limitations

The parent trial was powered for a different primary outcome. An IL-6 protein measurement is separate from IL6 gene expression.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Open-label randomized trial; secondary analysis
assessment
Not recorded
trust Factor
score
2
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
true
blinding
open-label
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Randomized controlled design recorded in the publication-specific design or bibliographic indexing.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42881739/ · https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14193300

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
evidence
Not recorded
Topics and recorded topic scoresNone recorded
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
pmid-42881739
doi
10.3390/healthcare14193300
pmid
42881739
citation Snapshot
Not recorded
citations By Collection
sound
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
id
pmid-42881739
publication Key
Not recorded
aliases
None recorded
title
Effects of a Standardized Music Intervention on Propofol Requirements and Serum Interleukin-6 and Prolactin in Deeply Sedated Mechanically Ventilated Adults: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial
journal
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2026
authors
Fernández-Álvarez C, Mosteiro-Díaz MP, Zuazua-Rico D, Maestro-González A.
design
Open-label randomized trial; secondary analysis
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.3390/healthcare14193300
pmid
42881739
urls

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42881739/ · https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14193300

collections

sound

categories

Molecular biomarkers

targets

IL6

priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
The trial found no significant adjusted between-group difference in serum IL-6 or prolactin. Propofol requirements decreased more in the music group among patients receiving that drug.
limitation
The parent trial was powered for a different primary outcome. An IL-6 protein measurement is separate from IL6 gene expression.
citation Count
Not recorded
paper Trust Assessment
score
2
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
true
blinding
open-label
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Randomized controlled design recorded in the publication-specific design or bibliographic indexing.
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42881739/ · https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14193300

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
citations By Collection
sound
Not recorded
topics
None recorded
journal Key
healthcare
journal Label
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
chapter Entries
None recorded
jadad
status
unassessed
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
None recorded
conditions
None recorded
topic Trust Scores
None recorded
full Text
status
open-license
retrieval Available
true
url
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13664754/fullTextXML
pmcid
PMC13664754
rights
license
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
statement

© 2026 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license .

sha256
645631db28aa211bddd025eb35f2cedc37b903ef618c3baaf6ad74c59cd6816f
checked At
2026-10-24

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