Preliminary evidence for a beneficial effect of low‐frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with major depression and schizophrenia
Feinsod M, Kreinin B, Chistyakov A, Klein E. · Depression and anxiety · 1998 · Preliminary clinical study; randomized control not established
Original publication · Original publication
Attributed extracts from the research record
“These preliminary results suggest that low‐frequency rTMS may be beneficial mainly in major depression and to some extent in schizophrenia”
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Preliminary clinical study; randomized control not established
- assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- The primary abstract describes treatment in patients with depression and schizophrenia and calls for controlled research; it does not establish randomized allocation or a controlled blinded design.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614593/
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- review Scope
- Primary abstract or specified methods and trial register; comprehensive full-text risk-of-bias assessment not completed.
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- trust Factor
- score
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- The primary abstract describes treatment in patients with depression and schizophrenia and calls for controlled research; it does not establish randomized allocation or a controlled blinded design.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614593/
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- Not recorded
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
- sound:xiv
- title
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation: stimulation frequencies and depression
- collection
- sound
- trust Score
- 3
Citation snapshot and identifiers
- id
- pmid-9614593
- doi
- 10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)7:2<65::aid-da2>3.0.co;2-4
- pmid
- 9614593
- citation Snapshot
- Not recorded
- citations By Collection
- sound
- 177
Complete approved library record
- id
- pmid-9614593
- publication Key
- Not recorded
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Preliminary evidence for a beneficial effect of low‐frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with major depression and schizophrenia
- journal
- Depression and anxiety
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 1998
- authors
- Feinsod M, Kreinin B, Chistyakov A, Klein E.
- design
- Preliminary clinical study; randomized control not established
- kind
- Journal article
- identity Conflict
- Not recorded
- doi
- 10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)7:2<65::aid-da2>3.0.co;2-4
- pmid
- 9614593
- urls
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614593/ · https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)7:2<65::aid-da2>3.0.co;2-4
- collections
sound
- categories
Clinical & self-report
- targets
- None recorded
- priority
- 1
- quotes
“These preliminary results suggest that low‐frequency rTMS may be beneficial mainly in major depression and to some extent in schizophrenia”
- summary
- limitation
- citation Count
- 177
- study Design Assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- The primary abstract describes treatment in patients with depression and schizophrenia and calls for controlled research; it does not establish randomized allocation or a controlled blinded design.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614593/
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- review Scope
- Primary abstract or specified methods and trial register; comprehensive full-text risk-of-bias assessment not completed.
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- The primary abstract describes treatment in patients with depression and schizophrenia and calls for controlled research; it does not establish randomized allocation or a controlled blinded design.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614593/
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- citations By Collection
- sound
- 177
- topics
- key
- sound:xiv
- title
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation: stimulation frequencies and depression
- collection
- sound
- trust Score
- 3
- journal Key
- depressionandanxiety
- journal Label
- Depression and anxiety
- chapter Entries
- id
- xiv-pmid-9614593
- record Id
- pmid-9614593
- title
- Preliminary evidence for a beneficial effect of low‐frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with major depression and schizophrenia
- journal
- Depression and anxiety
- year
- 1998
- authors
- Feinsod M, Kreinin B, Chistyakov A, Klein E.
- design
- Preliminary clinical study; randomized control not established
- urls
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614593/ · https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)7:2<65::aid-da2>3.0.co;2-4
- quotes
- text
- “These preliminary results suggest that low‐frequency rTMS may be beneficial mainly in major depression and to some extent in schizophrenia”
- emphasis
- false
- citation Count
- 177
- source Pages
78
- targets
- None recorded
- categories
Clinical & self-report
- doi
- 10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)7:2<65::aid-da2>3.0.co;2-4
- pmid
- 9614593
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- The primary abstract describes treatment in patients with depression and schizophrenia and calls for controlled research; it does not establish randomized allocation or a controlled blinded design.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614593/
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- study Design Assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- The primary abstract describes treatment in patients with depression and schizophrenia and calls for controlled research; it does not establish randomized allocation or a controlled blinded design.
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9614593/
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- review Scope
- Primary abstract or specified methods and trial register; comprehensive full-text risk-of-bias assessment not completed.
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- collection
- sound
- chapter Number
- 4
- topic Id
- xiv
- topic Title
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation: stimulation frequencies and depression
- trust Score
- 3
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- id
- depression
- evidence
- field
- title
- text
- Preliminary evidence for a beneficial effect of low‐frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with major depression and schizophrenia
- matched Text
- depression
- id
- schizophrenia
- evidence
- field
- title
- text
- Preliminary evidence for a beneficial effect of low‐frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with major depression and schizophrenia
- matched Text
- schizophrenia
- conditions
depression · schizophrenia
- topic Trust Scores
3
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false