Universal Informatics · Research reading room

Dynamically Generated Logical Qubits

Matthew B. Hastings; Jeongwan Haah · Quantum · 2021 · Theoretical quantum error-correcting code

Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Hastings and Haah construct a honeycomb code in which a repeating schedule of two-qubit measurements creates logical qubits. Information protection comes from the code and measurement sequence acting together on the lattice.

Recorded limitations

The paper does not show that a passive hexagon alone protects information. Implementing this code requires the specified measurements and decoding; the current Aquila workflow does not implement that procedure.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Theoretical quantum error-correcting code
assessment
category
peer-reviewed
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Theoretical quantum error-correcting code. This is not a clinical efficacy trial.
sources

https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/ · https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564

reviewed At
2026-10-26
trust Factor
score
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
blinding
not-confirmed
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Theoretical quantum error-correcting code. This is not a clinical efficacy trial.
sources

https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/ · https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
reason
Not a human randomised clinical trial.
evidence
evidence Type
Theoretical quantum error-correcting code
evidence Class
quantum_error_correction_theory
measurement
Dynamically generated logical qubits through scheduled two-qubit Pauli measurements.
relationship Note
Use the measurement schedule as a separate theoretical benchmark; distinguish logical error correction from longer physical-qubit coherence.
clinical Evidence
false
review Depth
Publisher or author abstract and bibliographic metadata; selected explanatory sections where available.
hypothesis Boundary
Connections to M9 P24, Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Epsilon remain research hypotheses. Shared geometry does not establish a shared physical mechanism.
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    general:quantum-error-correction
    title
    Honeycomb codes and heavy-hex hardware
    collection
    general
    trust Score
    Not recorded
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
quantum-honeycomb-hastings-haah-2021
doi
10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564
pmid
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
157
source
Crossref
retrieved At
2026-10-26
citations By Collection
general
157
Complete approved library record
id
quantum-honeycomb-hastings-haah-2021
publication Key
doi:10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564
aliases
None recorded
title
Dynamically Generated Logical Qubits
journal
Quantum
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2021
authors
Matthew B. Hastings; Jeongwan Haah
design
Theoretical quantum error-correcting code
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564
pmid
Not recorded
urls

https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/ · https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564

collections

general

categories

Quantum computing · Geometry and information

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Hastings and Haah construct a honeycomb code in which a repeating schedule of two-qubit measurements creates logical qubits. Information protection comes from the code and measurement sequence acting together on the lattice.
limitation
The paper does not show that a passive hexagon alone protects information. Implementing this code requires the specified measurements and decoding; the current Aquila workflow does not implement that procedure.
citation Count
157
citation Snapshot
count
157
source
Crossref
retrieved At
2026-10-26
study Design Assessment
category
peer-reviewed
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Theoretical quantum error-correcting code. This is not a clinical efficacy trial.
sources

https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/ · https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564

reviewed At
2026-10-26
paper Trust Assessment
score
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
randomized Controlled Trial
Not recorded
blinding
not-confirmed
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Theoretical quantum error-correcting code. This is not a clinical efficacy trial.
sources

https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/ · https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564

review Scope
Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
assessed At
2026-10-27
citations By Collection
general
157
topics
  1. key
    general:quantum-error-correction
    title
    Honeycomb codes and heavy-hex hardware
    collection
    general
    trust Score
    Not recorded
journal Key
quantum
journal Label
Quantum
chapter Entries
  1. id
    general-quantum-error-correction-quantum-honeycomb-hastings-haah-2021
    title
    Dynamically Generated Logical Qubits
    doi
    10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564
    pmid
    Not recorded
    journal
    Quantum
    year
    2021
    published
    2021-10-19
    authors
    Matthew B. Hastings; Jeongwan Haah
    urls

    https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/ · https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564

    collections

    general

    categories

    Quantum computing · Geometry and information

    targets
    None recorded
    origin
    geometry-literature-20261026
    priority
    1
    kind
    Journal article
    design
    Theoretical quantum error-correcting code
    summary
    Hastings and Haah construct a honeycomb code in which a repeating schedule of two-qubit measurements creates logical qubits. Information protection comes from the code and measurement sequence acting together on the lattice.
    finding
    Hastings and Haah construct a honeycomb code in which a repeating schedule of two-qubit measurements creates logical qubits. Information protection comes from the code and measurement sequence acting together on the lattice.
    limitation
    The paper does not show that a passive hexagon alone protects information. Implementing this code requires the specified measurements and decoding; the current Aquila workflow does not implement that procedure.
    citation Count
    157
    citation Snapshot
    count
    157
    source
    Crossref
    retrieved At
    2026-10-26
    study Design Assessment
    category
    peer-reviewed
    peer Reviewed
    true
    basis
    Theoretical quantum error-correcting code. This is not a clinical efficacy trial.
    sources

    https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/ · https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564

    reviewed At
    2026-10-26
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Theoretical quantum error-correcting code
    evidence Class
    quantum_error_correction_theory
    measurement
    Dynamically generated logical qubits through scheduled two-qubit Pauli measurements.
    relationship Note
    Use the measurement schedule as a separate theoretical benchmark; distinguish logical error correction from longer physical-qubit coherence.
    clinical Evidence
    false
    review Depth
    Publisher or author abstract and bibliographic metadata; selected explanatory sections where available.
    hypothesis Boundary
    Connections to M9 P24, Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Epsilon remain research hypotheses. Shared geometry does not establish a shared physical mechanism.
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    reason
    Not a human randomised clinical trial.
    quotes
    None recorded
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    verified At
    2026-10-26
    source Provenance
    origin
    Verified follow-up to Gemini research notes
    notion Page
    https://app.notion.com/p/4047b9c99c5680ddb35ec2e2edf83ee4
    reviewed At
    2026-10-26
    record Id
    quantum-honeycomb-hastings-haah-2021
    source Pages
    None recorded
    paper Trust Assessment
    score
    1
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    randomized Controlled Trial
    Not recorded
    blinding
    not-confirmed
    peer Reviewed
    true
    basis
    Theoretical quantum error-correcting code. This is not a clinical efficacy trial.
    sources

    https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/ · https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564

    review Scope
    Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
    assessed At
    2026-10-27
    publication Key
    doi:10.22331/q-2021-10-19-564
    collection
    general
    chapter Number
    10
    topic Id
    quantum-error-correction
    topic Title
    Honeycomb codes and heavy-hex hardware
    trust Score
    Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Theoretical quantum error-correcting code
evidence Class
quantum_error_correction_theory
measurement
Dynamically generated logical qubits through scheduled two-qubit Pauli measurements.
relationship Note
Use the measurement schedule as a separate theoretical benchmark; distinguish logical error correction from longer physical-qubit coherence.
clinical Evidence
false
review Depth
Publisher or author abstract and bibliographic metadata; selected explanatory sections where available.
hypothesis Boundary
Connections to M9 P24, Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Epsilon remain research hypotheses. Shared geometry does not establish a shared physical mechanism.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
reason
Not a human randomised clinical trial.
condition Evidence
None recorded
conditions
None recorded
topic Trust Scores
None recorded
full Text
status
curated-record
retrieval Available
false
url
https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-10-19-564/
checked At
2026-10-26
indexed Content
Verified metadata and original research summary are indexed. Full article text is not indexed in this update.

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