Use of EMDR-Derived Self-Help Intervention in Children in the Period of COVID-19: A Randomized-Controlled Study
Mehmet Karadag; Zehra Topal; Ravza Nur Ezer; Cem Gokcen · Journal of EMDR Practice and Research · 2021 · Randomized controlled trial
Attributed extracts from the research record
“The intervention group had significant pre–post improvement on all but one subscale, while the waitlist group showed significant increase in state anxiety on the STAIC. In conclusion, posttraumatic stress was found to be high in children during the COVID-19 outbreak period, and EMDR-derived self-help intervention appeared to be an effective psychosocial intervention tool.”
Recorded limitations
Parent-supported story-based intervention during COVID-19. This is not a test of unsupervised trauma processing or a complete clinical EMDR protocol.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Randomized controlled trial
- assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- reviewed At
- 2026-10-23
- trust Factor
- score
- Not recorded
- scope
- Paper
- status
- not-applicable
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- This record is outside the paper-rating criteria or has unresolved publication identity.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- Not recorded
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
- vision:self-help
- title
- EMDR-derived self-help interventions
- collection
- vision
- trust Score
- 1
Citation snapshot and identifiers
- id
- src-796cb6656464
- doi
- 10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- pmid
- Not recorded
- citation Snapshot
- count
- 13
- source
- Crossref
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-23
- citations By Collection
- vision
- 10
Complete approved library record
- id
- src-796cb6656464
- publication Key
- doi:10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Use of EMDR-Derived Self-Help Intervention in Children in the Period of COVID-19: A Randomized-Controlled Study
- journal
- Journal of EMDR Practice and Research
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2021
- authors
- Mehmet Karadag; Zehra Topal; Ravza Nur Ezer; Cem Gokcen
- design
- Randomized controlled trial
- kind
- Journal article
- identity Conflict
- source
- Use of EMDR-Derived Self-Help Intervention in Children in the Period of COVID-19: A Randomized-Controlled Study
- metadata
- Group eye movement desensitization and reprocessing interventions in adults and children: A systematic review of randomized and nonrandomized trials.
- pmid
- 33415797
- similarity
- 0.471
- doi
- 10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- pmid
- Not recorded
- urls
https://doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- collections
vision
- categories
Clinical & self-report
- targets
- None recorded
- priority
- 1
- quotes
“The intervention group had significant pre–post improvement on all but one subscale, while the waitlist group showed significant increase in state anxiety on the STAIC. In conclusion, posttraumatic stress was found to be high in children during the COVID-19 outbreak period, and EMDR-derived self-help intervention appeared to be an effective psychosocial intervention tool.”
- summary
- limitation
- Parent-supported story-based intervention during COVID-19. This is not a test of unsupervised trauma processing or a complete clinical EMDR protocol.
- citation Count
- 10
- citation Snapshot
- count
- 13
- source
- Crossref
- retrieved At
- 2026-10-23
- study Design Assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- reviewed At
- 2026-10-23
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- Not recorded
- scope
- Paper
- status
- not-applicable
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- This record is outside the paper-rating criteria or has unresolved publication identity.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- citations By Collection
- vision
- 10
- topics
- key
- vision:self-help
- title
- EMDR-derived self-help interventions
- collection
- vision
- trust Score
- 1
- journal Key
- journalofemdrpracticeandresearch
- journal Label
- Journal of EMDR Practice and Research
- chapter Entries
- title
- Use of EMDR-Derived Self-Help Intervention in Children in the Period of COVID-19: A Randomized-Controlled Study
- journal
- Journal of EMDR Practice and Research
- year
- 2021
- authors
- Mehmet Karadag; Zehra Topal; Ravza Nur Ezer; Cem Gokcen
- design
- Randomized controlled trial
- urls
https://doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- doi
- 10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- pmid
- Not recorded
- targets
- None recorded
- categories
Clinical & self-report
- citation Count
- 10
- study Design Assessment
- category
- peer-reviewed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Publication identity and reported study design checked. Outcome blinding is not established in the material reviewed; no single- or double-blind RCT classification is assigned.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- reviewed At
- 2026-10-23
- record Id
- src-796cb6656464
- quotes
- text
- “The intervention group had significant pre–post improvement on all but one subscale, while the waitlist group showed significant increase in state anxiety on the STAIC. In conclusion, posttraumatic stress was found to be high in children during the COVID-19 outbreak period, and EMDR-derived self-help intervention appeared to be an effective psychosocial intervention tool.”
- emphasis
- false
- source Pages
15
- limitation
- Parent-supported story-based intervention during COVID-19. This is not a test of unsupervised trauma processing or a complete clinical EMDR protocol.
- id
- vision-self-help-src-796cb6656464
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- Not recorded
- scope
- Paper
- status
- not-applicable
- randomized Controlled Trial
- Not recorded
- blinding
- not-confirmed
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- This record is outside the paper-rating criteria or has unresolved publication identity.
- sources
https://doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- review Scope
- Existing publication-specific assessments and bibliographic indexing; no blanket full-text appraisal.
- assessed At
- 2026-10-27
- publication Key
- doi:10.1891/emdr-d-20-00054
- collection
- vision
- chapter Number
- 3
- topic Id
- self-help
- topic Title
- EMDR-derived self-help interventions
- trust Score
- 1
- jadad
- status
- unassessed
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- conditions
- None recorded
- topic Trust Scores
1
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false