Universal Informatics · Research reading room

Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

James-Palmer A, Anderson EZ, Zucker L, Kofman Y, Daneault JF. · Frontiers in pediatrics · 2020 · Review / synthesis

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.

Recorded limitations

Counting significant studies is not pooled efficacy; heterogeneous conditions/interventions; only a minority independently double-screened; harms sparsely reported.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Review / synthesis
assessment
category
review
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Systematic review of experimental yoga studies
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

review Scope
selected-methods
trust Factor
score
1
display Crosses
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
basis
Systematic review of experimental yoga studies
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

assessed At
2026-11-02
review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
review Limit
AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Review / synthesis
intervention
Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
provider
Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
comparator
See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
sample
27 studies; randomised and non-randomised designs
population
age
3–21 across included studies; predominantly children/adolescents
age Fit
younger-overlap
sample
27 studies; randomised and non-randomised designs
setting
Not separately established; see population/intervention description
community
Not assigned
measurement
Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
trial Id
publication-32232017
trial Registries
None recorded
registry Scope
Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
relationship Note
Offer adapted practices and systematic adverse-event monitoring; avoid assuming universal benefit or safety from sparse reports. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
quality
tier
qualified
qualification
Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
false
jadad Score
Not recorded
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
harms And Attrition
Only 3 studies explicitly reported adverse events; one inversion-associated transient visual event with a pre-existing condition illustrates need for adaptation and supervision.
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

retrieved At
2026-11-02
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
    title
    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
  2. key
    language:yoga-youth
    title
    Yoga for youth
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    1
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
youth-pmid-32232017
doi
10.3389/fped.2020.00078
pmid
32232017
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
lab Relevance
relationship
inspired-by
implication
Offer adapted practices and systematic adverse-event monitoring; avoid assuming universal benefit or safety from sparse reports.
transfer Limit
Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
institutions
None recorded
institution Evidence
None recorded
research Topics

Yoga

publication Status
pmid
32232017
checked At
2026-11-02T01:32:42.284926+00:00
pub Types

Systematic Review · systematic-review · Journal Article

indexed Notices
None recorded
crossref Updates
None recorded
notice Records
None recorded
scope
Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
notice Summary
Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
randomized Study Unit Id
Not recorded
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-02
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
source Revision
r1-4801873446e3
source Content Hash
4801873446e35dfd6c43495a4a21acd06a48226f73afceffefaba450eae6f232
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

retrieved At
2026-11-02
study Family Id
publication-32232017
approaches

Yoga

id
youth-pmid-32232017
aliases
None recorded
title
Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
journal
Frontiers in pediatrics
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2020
authors
James-Palmer A, Anderson EZ, Zucker L, Kofman Y, Daneault JF.
design
Review / synthesis
kind
Review
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.3389/fped.2020.00078
pmid
32232017
urls

https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

collections

language

categories

Methods & context

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.
limitation
Counting significant studies is not pooled efficacy; heterogeneous conditions/interventions; only a minority independently double-screened; harms sparsely reported.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
review
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Systematic review of experimental yoga studies
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

review Scope
selected-methods
paper Trust Assessment
score
1
display Crosses
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
basis
Systematic review of experimental yoga studies
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

assessed At
2026-11-02
review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
review Limit
AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
    title
    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
  2. key
    language:yoga-youth
    title
    Yoga for youth
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    1
journal Key
frontiersinpediatrics
journal Label
Frontiers in pediatrics
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-universal-mind-mobile-lab-youth-pmid-32232017
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
    authors
    James-Palmer A, Anderson EZ, Zucker L, Kofman Y, Daneault JF.
    year
    2020
    journal
    Frontiers in pediatrics
    doi
    10.3389/fped.2020.00078
    pmid
    32232017
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

    collections

    language

    categories

    Methods & context

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions

    anxiety · depression

    condition Evidence
    1. id
      anxiety
      evidence
      1. field
        title
        text
        Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
        matched Text
        Anxiety
      2. field
        findings
        text
        Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.
        matched Text
        anxiety
      scope
      Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred.
    2. id
      depression
      evidence
      1. field
        title
        text
        Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
        matched Text
        Depression
      2. field
        findings
        text
        Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.
        matched Text
        depression
      scope
      Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred.
    age Groups

    children · adolescents · youth · adults

    age Population
    record Id
    youth-pmid-32232017
    collections

    language

    groups

    children · adolescents · youth · adults

    reported Ages
    3–21 across included studies; predominantly children/adolescents
    youth Scope
    focus
    youth Source Note
    The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.
    age Fit
    younger-overlap
    source URL
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/
    basis Type
    selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording.
    community Matches
    None recorded
    kind
    Review
    design
    Review / synthesis
    origin
    approved-youth-20261102
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.
    summary
    Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.
    limitation
    Counting significant studies is not pooled efficacy; heterogeneous conditions/interventions; only a minority independently double-screened; harms sparsely reported.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Review / synthesis
    intervention
    Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
    provider
    Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
    comparator
    See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
    sample
    27 studies; randomised and non-randomised designs
    population
    age
    3–21 across included studies; predominantly children/adolescents
    age Fit
    younger-overlap
    sample
    27 studies; randomised and non-randomised designs
    setting
    Not separately established; see population/intervention description
    community
    Not assigned
    measurement
    Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
    trial Id
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    trial Registries
    None recorded
    registry Scope
    Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
    relationship Note
    Offer adapted practices and systematic adverse-event monitoring; avoid assuming universal benefit or safety from sparse reports. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    quality
    tier
    qualified
    qualification
    Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
    formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
    false
    jadad Score
    Not recorded
    masking Roles
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    harms And Attrition
    Only 3 studies explicitly reported adverse events; one inversion-associated transient visual event with a pre-existing condition illustrates need for adaptation and supervision.
    source Access
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    selected-methods
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    true
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    true
    full Text Appraisal Claim
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    source URLs

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    retrieved At
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    review
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    peer Reviewed
    true
    basis
    Systematic review of experimental yoga studies
    masking Roles
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

    review Scope
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    1
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    Paper
    status
    assessed
    rating Scale
    library-trust-factor/1-3
    randomized Controlled Trial
    false
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    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    masking Roles
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    basis
    Systematic review of experimental yoga studies
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

    assessed At
    2026-11-02
    review Scope
    selected-methods
    human Approval
    false
    review Limit
    AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    publication Approval
    status
    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-02
    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
    scope
    Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
    source Revision
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    source Content Hash
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    retrieved At
    2026-11-02
    study Family Id
    publication-32232017
    randomized Study Unit Id
    Not recorded
    institutions
    None recorded
    institution Evidence
    None recorded
    research Topics

    Yoga

    lab Relevance
    relationship
    inspired-by
    implication
    Offer adapted practices and systematic adverse-event monitoring; avoid assuming universal benefit or safety from sparse reports.
    transfer Limit
    Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
    publication Status
    pmid
    32232017
    checked At
    2026-11-02T01:32:42.284926+00:00
    pub Types

    Systematic Review · systematic-review · Journal Article

    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
    notice Records
    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
    approaches

    Yoga

    record Id
    youth-pmid-32232017
    source Pages
    None recorded
    assessment Record
    id
    youth-pmid-32232017
    title
    Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
    authors
    James-Palmer A, Anderson EZ, Zucker L, Kofman Y, Daneault JF.
    year
    2020
    journal
    Frontiers in pediatrics
    doi
    10.3389/fped.2020.00078
    pmid
    32232017
    pmcid
    PMC7082809
    trial Registries
    None recorded
    registry Scope
    Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
    collection
    youth-20261102
    topics

    Yoga

    institutions
    None recorded
    institution Evidence
    None recorded
    publication Type

    Systematic Review · systematic-review · Journal Article

    study Family Id
    publication-32232017
    randomized Study Unit Id
    Not recorded
    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    population
    age
    3–21 across included studies; predominantly children/adolescents
    age Fit
    younger-overlap
    sample
    27 studies; randomised and non-randomised designs
    setting
    Not separately established; see population/intervention description
    community
    Not assigned
    intervention
    description And Dose
    Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
    provider
    Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
    comparator
    See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
    design
    description
    Systematic review of experimental yoga studies
    category
    review
    randomization Methods Inspected
    false
    masking
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    double Blinding Verified
    false
    proposed Crosses
    1
    approved Crosses
    Not recorded
    findings
    Many studies reported anxiety/depression reductions, but methodological quality weak to moderate.
    limitations
    Counting significant studies is not pooled efficacy; heterogeneous conditions/interventions; only a minority independently double-screened; harms sparsely reported.
    harms And Attrition
    Only 3 studies explicitly reported adverse events; one inversion-associated transient visual event with a pre-existing condition illustrates need for adaptation and supervision.
    lab Relevance
    relationship
    inspired-by
    implication
    Offer adapted practices and systematic adverse-event monitoring; avoid assuming universal benefit or safety from sparse reports.
    transfer Limit
    Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
    source Access
    scope
    selected-methods
    full Text Cached
    true
    methods Inspected
    true
    full Text Appraisal Claim
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    sources
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      url
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    4. type
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    publication Status
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    checked At
    2026-11-02T01:32:42.284926+00:00
    pub Types

    Systematic Review · systematic-review · Journal Article

    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
    notice Records
    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
    quality
    tier
    qualified
    qualification
    Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
    formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
    false
    jadad Score
    Not recorded
    review Ready
    true
    hold Reason
    Not recorded
    duplicate Of
    Not recorded
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    approved At
    Not recorded
    decision Scope
    Ben reviews proposed content and release; full medical-paper reading is not required.
    provenance
    Discovered and appraised by AI; pending human content sign-off
    production Eligible
    false
    approved Retrieval Eligible
    false
    selected Corpus References
    None recorded
    reference Scope
    Explicit publisher reference identifiers; citation is not proof of inclusion in a meta-analysis.
    content Hash
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    revision
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    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    6
    topic Id
    universal-mind-mobile-lab
    topic Title
    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    trust Score
    3
  2. id
    language-yoga-youth-youth-pmid-32232017
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
    authors
    James-Palmer A, Anderson EZ, Zucker L, Kofman Y, Daneault JF.
    year
    2020
    journal
    Frontiers in pediatrics
    doi
    10.3389/fped.2020.00078
    pmid
    32232017
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00078 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32232017/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7082809/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7082809/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.3389%2Ffped.2020.00078

    collections

    language

    categories

    Methods & context

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions

    anxiety · depression

    condition Evidence
    1. id
      anxiety
      evidence
      1. field
        title
        text
        Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
        matched Text
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    research Topics

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    notice Summary
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    Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
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    James-Palmer A, Anderson EZ, Zucker L, Kofman Y, Daneault JF.
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    None recorded
    institution Evidence
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    publication Type

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    study Family Id
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    indexed Notices
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evidence
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Offer adapted practices and systematic adverse-event monitoring; avoid assuming universal benefit or safety from sparse reports. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
measured Genes
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retrieved At
2026-11-02
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
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    1. field
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      text
      Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
      matched Text
      Anxiety
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      text
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      matched Text
      anxiety
    scope
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  2. id
    depression
    evidence
    1. field
      title
      text
      Yoga as an Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
      matched Text
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      findings
      text
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      matched Text
      depression
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conditions

anxiety · depression

topic Trust Scores

3 · 1

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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