Universal Informatics · Research reading room

What are the barriers, facilitators and interventions targeting help-seeking behaviours for common mental health problems in adolescents? A systematic review.

Aguirre Velasco A, Cruz ISS, Billings J, Jimenez M, Rowe S. · BMC psychiatry · 2020 · Review / synthesis

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Stigma and negative service beliefs obstructed help seeking; positive prior care and literacy could help. Increasing demand must accompany real service availability.

Recorded limitations

Mostly low-to-medium quality heterogeneous evidence, including feasibility/protocol material; inconsistent definitions of help seeking. Original publication underlying the later Focus reprint.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Review / synthesis
assessment
category
review
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Systematic review of barriers, facilitators and interventions
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

review Scope
selected-methods
trust Factor
score
1
display Crosses
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
basis
Systematic review of barriers, facilitators and interventions
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

assessed At
2026-11-02
review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
review Limit
AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Review / synthesis
intervention
Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
provider
Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
comparator
See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
sample
90 reports: 54 barriers/facilitators and 36 interventions
population
age
10–19; mixed studies allowed if over half within range or subgroup data available
age Fit
younger-overlap
sample
90 reports: 54 barriers/facilitators and 36 interventions
setting
Not separately established; see population/intervention description
community
Not assigned
measurement
Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
trial Id
aguirre-velasco-helpseeking-2020
trial Registries
None recorded
registry Scope
Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
relationship Note
Build welcoming access, clear pathways and capacity to act on referrals, including youth outside education. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
quality
tier
qualified
qualification
Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
false
jadad Score
Not recorded
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
harms And Attrition
Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

retrieved At
2026-11-02
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
    title
    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
  2. key
    language:youth-access-connection
    title
    Youth access, digital support and connection
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
youth-pmid-32527236
doi
10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0
pmid
32527236
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
lab Relevance
relationship
direct-response
implication
Build welcoming access, clear pathways and capacity to act on referrals, including youth outside education.
transfer Limit
Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
institutions
None recorded
institution Evidence
None recorded
research Topics

Youth needs / digital / access

publication Status
pmid
32527236
checked At
2026-11-02T01:32:43.596044+00:00
pub Types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't · research-article · Systematic Review · Journal Article

indexed Notices
None recorded
crossref Updates
None recorded
notice Records
None recorded
scope
Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
notice Summary
Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
randomized Study Unit Id
Not recorded
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-02
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
source Revision
r1-ae88b097ddaa
source Content Hash
ae88b097ddaab60042c8e17474ba3b04f9ea7e21a87b3de1857607041f294a74
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

retrieved At
2026-11-02
study Family Id
aguirre-velasco-helpseeking-2020
approaches

Youth needs / digital / access

id
youth-pmid-32527236
aliases
None recorded
title
What are the barriers, facilitators and interventions targeting help-seeking behaviours for common mental health problems in adolescents? A systematic review.
journal
BMC psychiatry
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2020
authors
Aguirre Velasco A, Cruz ISS, Billings J, Jimenez M, Rowe S.
design
Review / synthesis
kind
Review
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0
pmid
32527236
urls

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

collections

language

categories

Methods & context

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Stigma and negative service beliefs obstructed help seeking; positive prior care and literacy could help. Increasing demand must accompany real service availability.
limitation
Mostly low-to-medium quality heterogeneous evidence, including feasibility/protocol material; inconsistent definitions of help seeking. Original publication underlying the later Focus reprint.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
review
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Systematic review of barriers, facilitators and interventions
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

review Scope
selected-methods
paper Trust Assessment
score
1
display Crosses
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
basis
Systematic review of barriers, facilitators and interventions
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

assessed At
2026-11-02
review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
review Limit
AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
    title
    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
  2. key
    language:youth-access-connection
    title
    Youth access, digital support and connection
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    language
    trust Score
    3
journal Key
bmcpsychiatry
journal Label
BMC psychiatry
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-universal-mind-mobile-lab-youth-pmid-32527236
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    What are the barriers, facilitators and interventions targeting help-seeking behaviours for common mental health problems in adolescents? A systematic review.
    authors
    Aguirre Velasco A, Cruz ISS, Billings J, Jimenez M, Rowe S.
    year
    2020
    journal
    BMC psychiatry
    doi
    10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0
    pmid
    32527236
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

    collections

    language

    categories

    Methods & context

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions
    None recorded
    condition Evidence
    None recorded
    age Groups

    children · adolescents · youth · adults

    age Population
    record Id
    youth-pmid-32527236
    collections

    language

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    children · adolescents · youth · adults

    reported Ages
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    youth Scope
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    youth Source Note
    The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.
    age Fit
    younger-overlap
    source URL
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    basis Type
    selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording.
    community Matches
    None recorded
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    Review
    design
    Review / synthesis
    origin
    approved-youth-20261102
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Stigma and negative service beliefs obstructed help seeking; positive prior care and literacy could help. Increasing demand must accompany real service availability.
    summary
    Stigma and negative service beliefs obstructed help seeking; positive prior care and literacy could help. Increasing demand must accompany real service availability.
    limitation
    Mostly low-to-medium quality heterogeneous evidence, including feasibility/protocol material; inconsistent definitions of help seeking. Original publication underlying the later Focus reprint.
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    Review / synthesis
    intervention
    Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
    provider
    Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
    comparator
    See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
    sample
    90 reports: 54 barriers/facilitators and 36 interventions
    population
    age
    10–19; mixed studies allowed if over half within range or subgroup data available
    age Fit
    younger-overlap
    sample
    90 reports: 54 barriers/facilitators and 36 interventions
    setting
    Not separately established; see population/intervention description
    community
    Not assigned
    measurement
    Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
    trial Id
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    trial Registries
    None recorded
    registry Scope
    Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
    relationship Note
    Build welcoming access, clear pathways and capacity to act on referrals, including youth outside education. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    quality
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    qualified
    qualification
    Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
    formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
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    jadad Score
    Not recorded
    masking Roles
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    harms And Attrition
    Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
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    retrieved At
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    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

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    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

    assessed At
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    false
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    AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
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    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    publication Approval
    status
    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
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    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
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    Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
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    retrieved At
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    study Family Id
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    Not recorded
    institutions
    None recorded
    institution Evidence
    None recorded
    research Topics

    Youth needs / digital / access

    lab Relevance
    relationship
    direct-response
    implication
    Build welcoming access, clear pathways and capacity to act on referrals, including youth outside education.
    transfer Limit
    Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
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    pub Types

    Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't · research-article · Systematic Review · Journal Article

    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
    notice Records
    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
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    source Pages
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    assessment Record
    id
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    title
    What are the barriers, facilitators and interventions targeting help-seeking behaviours for common mental health problems in adolescents? A systematic review.
    authors
    Aguirre Velasco A, Cruz ISS, Billings J, Jimenez M, Rowe S.
    year
    2020
    journal
    BMC psychiatry
    doi
    10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0
    pmid
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    None recorded
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    Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
    collection
    youth-20261102
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    Youth needs / digital / access

    institutions
    None recorded
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    None recorded
    publication Type

    Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't · research-article · Systematic Review · Journal Article

    study Family Id
    aguirre-velasco-helpseeking-2020
    randomized Study Unit Id
    Not recorded
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    age
    10–19; mixed studies allowed if over half within range or subgroup data available
    age Fit
    younger-overlap
    sample
    90 reports: 54 barriers/facilitators and 36 interventions
    setting
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    limitations
    Mostly low-to-medium quality heterogeneous evidence, including feasibility/protocol material; inconsistent definitions of help seeking. Original publication underlying the later Focus reprint.
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    Build welcoming access, clear pathways and capacity to act on referrals, including youth outside education.
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    Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
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    pub Types

    Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't · research-article · Systematic Review · Journal Article

    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
    notice Records
    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
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    Not recorded
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    Not recorded
    decision Scope
    Ben reviews proposed content and release; full medical-paper reading is not required.
    provenance
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    selected Corpus References

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    trust Score
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  2. id
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    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    What are the barriers, facilitators and interventions targeting help-seeking behaviours for common mental health problems in adolescents? A systematic review.
    authors
    Aguirre Velasco A, Cruz ISS, Billings J, Jimenez M, Rowe S.
    year
    2020
    journal
    BMC psychiatry
    doi
    10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0
    pmid
    32527236
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527236/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7291482/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7291482/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1186%2Fs12888-020-02659-0

    collections

    language

    categories

    Methods & context

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions
    None recorded
    condition Evidence
    None recorded
    age Groups

    children · adolescents · youth · adults

    age Population
    record Id
    youth-pmid-32527236
    collections

    language

    groups

    children · adolescents · youth · adults

    reported Ages
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    None recorded
    research Topics

    Youth needs / digital / access

    lab Relevance
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    Build welcoming access, clear pathways and capacity to act on referrals, including youth outside education.
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    notice Summary
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    id
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    title
    What are the barriers, facilitators and interventions targeting help-seeking behaviours for common mental health problems in adolescents? A systematic review.
    authors
    Aguirre Velasco A, Cruz ISS, Billings J, Jimenez M, Rowe S.
    year
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    BMC psychiatry
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    10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0
    pmid
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    Youth needs / digital / access

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    publication Type

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    pub Types

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    indexed Notices
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    scope
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Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
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See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
sample
90 reports: 54 barriers/facilitators and 36 interventions
population
age
10–19; mixed studies allowed if over half within range or subgroup data available
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90 reports: 54 barriers/facilitators and 36 interventions
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Build welcoming access, clear pathways and capacity to act on referrals, including youth outside education. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
measured Genes
None recorded
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Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
false
jadad Score
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selected-methods
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jadad
status
not-applicable
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Not recorded
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None recorded
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None recorded
topic Trust Scores

3

full Text
status
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false

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