Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.
Valentine L, McEnery C, Bell I, O'Sullivan S, Pryor I, Gleeson J, Bendall S, Alvarez-Jimenez M. · JMIR mental health · 2020 · Qualitative study
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
Participants valued digital support for access, continuity and therapeutic alliance while wanting face-to-face care retained.
Recorded limitations
Small selected subgroup; preferences do not establish efficacy; belongs to Horyzons trial family and is not a new RCT.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Qualitative study
- assessment
- category
- qualitative
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Qualitative interviews with trial participants
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- review Scope
- selected-methods
- trust Factor
- score
- 1
- display Crosses
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- basis
- Qualitative interviews with trial participants
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- assessed At
- 2026-11-02
- review Scope
- selected-methods
- human Approval
- false
- review Limit
- AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Qualitative study
- intervention
- Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
- provider
- Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
- comparator
- See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
- sample
- 10 prior Horyzons intervention participants
- population
- age
- 19–28; mean 23.4
- age Fit
- mixed-overlap
- sample
- 10 prior Horyzons intervention participants
- setting
- Not separately established; see population/intervention description
- community
- Not assigned
- measurement
- Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
- trial Id
- horyzons-actrn12614000009617
- trial Registries
- None recorded
- registry Scope
- Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
- relationship Note
- Physical and digital experiences can be designed together with youth, preserving meaningful human relationships. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- quality
- tier
- qualified
- qualification
- Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
- formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
- false
- jadad Score
- Not recorded
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- harms And Attrition
- Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
- source Access
- scope
- selected-methods
- full Text Cached
- true
- methods Inspected
- true
- full Text Appraisal Claim
- false
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- retrieved At
- 2026-11-02
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
- language:orygen-youth
- title
- Orygen · Youth research
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 2
- key
- language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
- title
- Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 3
- key
- language:youth-access-connection
- title
- Youth access, digital support and connection
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 3
Citation snapshot and identifiers
- id
- youth-pmid-32720904
- doi
- 10.2196/18990
- pmid
- 32720904
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- citations By Collection
- language
- Not recorded
Complete approved library record
- lab Relevance
- relationship
- direct-response
- implication
- Physical and digital experiences can be designed together with youth, preserving meaningful human relationships.
- transfer Limit
- Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- institutions
Orygen
- institution Evidence
- institution
- Orygen
- basis
- Author affiliation in primary indexed metadata or publisher full text
- evidence
- Orygen, Melbourne, Australia.
- research Topics
Youth needs / digital / access
- publication Status
- pmid
- 32720904
- checked At
- 2026-11-02T01:32:43.601705+00:00
- pub Types
research-article · Journal Article
- indexed Notices
- None recorded
- crossref Updates
- None recorded
- notice Records
- None recorded
- scope
- Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
- notice Summary
- Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
- randomized Study Unit Id
- Not recorded
- publication Approval
- status
- approved-for-publication
- approved By
- Ben Korbel
- approved At
- 2026-11-02
- assessment
- AI assessed; human approved for publication
- scope
- Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
- source Revision
- r1-c3cbaf0652e1
- source Content Hash
- c3cbaf0652e13c1ecc398ad1c26b8746cd3ba791160311306ab7c1d778ae3542
- source Access
- scope
- selected-methods
- full Text Cached
- true
- methods Inspected
- true
- full Text Appraisal Claim
- false
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- retrieved At
- 2026-11-02
- study Family Id
- horyzons-actrn12614000009617
- approaches
Youth needs / digital / access
- id
- youth-pmid-32720904
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.
- journal
- JMIR mental health
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2020
- authors
- Valentine L, McEnery C, Bell I, O'Sullivan S, Pryor I, Gleeson J, Bendall S, Alvarez-Jimenez M.
- design
- Qualitative study
- kind
- Journal article
- identity Conflict
- Not recorded
- doi
- 10.2196/18990
- pmid
- 32720904
- urls
https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- collections
language
- categories
Methods & context
- targets
- None recorded
- priority
- 1
- quotes
- None recorded
- summary
- Participants valued digital support for access, continuity and therapeutic alliance while wanting face-to-face care retained.
- limitation
- Small selected subgroup; preferences do not establish efficacy; belongs to Horyzons trial family and is not a new RCT.
- citation Count
- Not recorded
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- study Design Assessment
- category
- qualitative
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Qualitative interviews with trial participants
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- review Scope
- selected-methods
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- 1
- display Crosses
- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- basis
- Qualitative interviews with trial participants
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- assessed At
- 2026-11-02
- review Scope
- selected-methods
- human Approval
- false
- review Limit
- AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
- citations By Collection
- language
- Not recorded
- topics
- key
- language:orygen-youth
- title
- Orygen · Youth research
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 2
- key
- language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
- title
- Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 3
- key
- language:youth-access-connection
- title
- Youth access, digital support and connection
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 3
- journal Key
- jmirmentalhealth
- journal Label
- JMIR mental health
- chapter Entries
- id
- language-orygen-youth-youth-pmid-32720904
- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.
- authors
- Valentine L, McEnery C, Bell I, O'Sullivan S, Pryor I, Gleeson J, Bendall S, Alvarez-Jimenez M.
- year
- 2020
- journal
- JMIR mental health
- doi
- 10.2196/18990
- pmid
- 32720904
- urls
https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- collections
language
- categories
Methods & context
- targets
- None recorded
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- conditions
psychosis
- condition Evidence
- id
- psychosis
- evidence
- field
- title
- text
- Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.
- matched Text
- Psychosis
- scope
- Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred.
- age Groups
youth · adults
- age Population
- record Id
- youth-pmid-32720904
- collections
language
- groups
youth · adults
- reported Ages
- 19–28; mean 23.4
- youth Scope
- included
- youth Source Note
- The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.
- age Fit
- mixed-overlap
- source URL
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/
- basis Type
- selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment
- classification Note
- Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording.
- community Matches
- None recorded
- kind
- Journal article
- design
- Qualitative study
- origin
- approved-youth-20261102
- priority
- 1
- quotes
- None recorded
- finding
- Participants valued digital support for access, continuity and therapeutic alliance while wanting face-to-face care retained.
- summary
- Participants valued digital support for access, continuity and therapeutic alliance while wanting face-to-face care retained.
- limitation
- Small selected subgroup; preferences do not establish efficacy; belongs to Horyzons trial family and is not a new RCT.
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Qualitative study
- intervention
- Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
- provider
- Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
- comparator
- See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
- sample
- 10 prior Horyzons intervention participants
- population
- age
- 19–28; mean 23.4
- age Fit
- mixed-overlap
- sample
- 10 prior Horyzons intervention participants
- setting
- Not separately established; see population/intervention description
- community
- Not assigned
- measurement
- Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
- trial Id
- horyzons-actrn12614000009617
- trial Registries
- None recorded
- registry Scope
- Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
- relationship Note
- Physical and digital experiences can be designed together with youth, preserving meaningful human relationships. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- quality
- tier
- qualified
- qualification
- Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
- formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
- false
- jadad Score
- Not recorded
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- harms And Attrition
- Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
- source Access
- scope
- selected-methods
- full Text Cached
- true
- methods Inspected
- true
- full Text Appraisal Claim
- false
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- retrieved At
- 2026-11-02
- study Design Assessment
- category
- qualitative
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Qualitative interviews with trial participants
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- review Scope
- selected-methods
- paper Trust Assessment
- score
- 1
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- 1
- scope
- Paper
- status
- assessed
- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
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- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- basis
- Qualitative interviews with trial participants
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- assessed At
- 2026-11-02
- review Scope
- selected-methods
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- false
- review Limit
- AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- citation Count
- Not recorded
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- publication Approval
- status
- approved-for-publication
- approved By
- Ben Korbel
- approved At
- 2026-11-02
- assessment
- AI assessed; human approved for publication
- scope
- Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
- source Revision
- r1-c3cbaf0652e1
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- source Access
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- true
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- true
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- retrieved At
- 2026-11-02
- study Family Id
- horyzons-actrn12614000009617
- randomized Study Unit Id
- Not recorded
- institutions
Orygen
- institution Evidence
- institution
- Orygen
- basis
- Author affiliation in primary indexed metadata or publisher full text
- evidence
- Orygen, Melbourne, Australia.
- research Topics
Youth needs / digital / access
- lab Relevance
- relationship
- direct-response
- implication
- Physical and digital experiences can be designed together with youth, preserving meaningful human relationships.
- transfer Limit
- Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- publication Status
- pmid
- 32720904
- checked At
- 2026-11-02T01:32:43.601705+00:00
- pub Types
research-article · Journal Article
- indexed Notices
- None recorded
- crossref Updates
- None recorded
- notice Records
- None recorded
- scope
- Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
- notice Summary
- Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
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Youth needs / digital / access
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- source Pages
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- id
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- title
- Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.
- authors
- Valentine L, McEnery C, Bell I, O'Sullivan S, Pryor I, Gleeson J, Bendall S, Alvarez-Jimenez M.
- year
- 2020
- journal
- JMIR mental health
- doi
- 10.2196/18990
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- Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
- collection
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- topics
Youth needs / digital / access
- institutions
Orygen
- institution Evidence
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- evidence
- Orygen, Melbourne, Australia.
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research-article · Journal Article
- study Family Id
- horyzons-actrn12614000009617
- randomized Study Unit Id
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- existing Repository Matches
- None recorded
- population
- age
- 19–28; mean 23.4
- age Fit
- mixed-overlap
- sample
- 10 prior Horyzons intervention participants
- setting
- Not separately established; see population/intervention description
- community
- Not assigned
- intervention
- description And Dose
- Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
- provider
- Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
- comparator
- See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
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- proposed Crosses
- 1
- approved Crosses
- Not recorded
- findings
- Participants valued digital support for access, continuity and therapeutic alliance while wanting face-to-face care retained.
- limitations
- Small selected subgroup; preferences do not establish efficacy; belongs to Horyzons trial family and is not a new RCT.
- harms And Attrition
- Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
- lab Relevance
- relationship
- direct-response
- implication
- Physical and digital experiences can be designed together with youth, preserving meaningful human relationships.
- transfer Limit
- Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- source Access
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- selected-methods
- full Text Cached
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research-article · Journal Article
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- crossref Updates
- None recorded
- notice Records
- None recorded
- scope
- Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
- notice Summary
- Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
- quality
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- Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
- formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
- false
- jadad Score
- Not recorded
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- true
- hold Reason
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- Not recorded
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- pending
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- Not recorded
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- Not recorded
- decision Scope
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- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.
- authors
- Valentine L, McEnery C, Bell I, O'Sullivan S, Pryor I, Gleeson J, Bendall S, Alvarez-Jimenez M.
- year
- 2020
- journal
- JMIR mental health
- doi
- 10.2196/18990
- pmid
- 32720904
- urls
https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- collections
language
- categories
Methods & context
- targets
- None recorded
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- conditions
psychosis
- condition Evidence
- id
- psychosis
- evidence
- field
- title
- text
- Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.
- matched Text
- Psychosis
- scope
- Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred.
- age Groups
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- selected Corpus References
- None recorded
- reference Scope
- Explicit publisher reference identifiers; citation is not proof of inclusion in a meta-analysis.
- content Hash
- c3cbaf0652e13c1ecc398ad1c26b8746cd3ba791160311306ab7c1d778ae3542
- revision
- r1-c3cbaf0652e1
- archive Entries
- None recorded
- collection
- language
- chapter Number
- 6
- topic Id
- youth-access-connection
- topic Title
- Youth access, digital support and connection
- trust Score
- 3
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Qualitative study
- intervention
- Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
- provider
- Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
- comparator
- See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
- sample
- 10 prior Horyzons intervention participants
- population
- age
- 19–28; mean 23.4
- age Fit
- mixed-overlap
- sample
- 10 prior Horyzons intervention participants
- setting
- Not separately established; see population/intervention description
- community
- Not assigned
- measurement
- Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
- trial Id
- horyzons-actrn12614000009617
- trial Registries
- None recorded
- registry Scope
- Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
- relationship Note
- Physical and digital experiences can be designed together with youth, preserving meaningful human relationships. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- quality
- tier
- qualified
- qualification
- Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
- formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
- false
- jadad Score
- Not recorded
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- harms And Attrition
- Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
- source Access
- scope
- selected-methods
- full Text Cached
- true
- methods Inspected
- true
- full Text Appraisal Claim
- false
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32720904/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/18990 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7420518/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC7420518/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F18990
- retrieved At
- 2026-11-02
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- condition Evidence
- id
- psychosis
- evidence
- field
- title
- text
- Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study.
- matched Text
- Psychosis
- scope
- Studied topic or reported outcome, including null findings; no diagnosis, benefit or subgroup membership is inferred.
- conditions
psychosis
- topic Trust Scores
2 · 3
- full Text
- status
- not-indexed
- retrieval Available
- false