Why do young men not seek help for affective mental health issues? A systematic review of perceived barriers and facilitators among adolescent boys and young men.
Sheikh A, Payne-Cook C, Lisk S, Carter B, Brown JSL. · European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025 · Review / synthesis
Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication
Recorded summary
Masculine norms, self-stigma and limited information shaped help seeking; informal support often preferred.
Recorded limitations
Small heterogeneous evidence base and under-researched facilitators; cannot stereotype all young men or infer causal programme effects.
Evidence and provenance
Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.
Study design and assessment
- design
- Review / synthesis
- assessment
- category
- review
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Systematic review of perceived help-seeking barriers/facilitators
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
- review Scope
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- score
- 1
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- 1
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- Paper
- status
- assessed
- rating Scale
- library-trust-factor/1-3
- randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- blinding
- not-applicable
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- basis
- Systematic review of perceived help-seeking barriers/facilitators
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
- assessed At
- 2026-11-02
- review Scope
- selected-methods
- human Approval
- false
- review Limit
- AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
- jadad
- status
- not-applicable
- score
- Not recorded
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Review / synthesis
- intervention
- Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
- provider
- Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
- comparator
- See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
- sample
- 12 studies: 6 qualitative, 5 quantitative, 1 mixed-methods
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- age
- Included-study average ages 14–22; individual ranges include 12–24
- age Fit
- mixed-overlap
- sample
- 12 studies: 6 qualitative, 5 quantitative, 1 mixed-methods
- setting
- Not separately established; see population/intervention description
- community
- Not assigned
- measurement
- Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
- trial Id
- publication-39004687
- trial Registries
- None recorded
- registry Scope
- Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
- relationship Note
- Provide approachable, choice-based routes through shared activity and trusted peers, with formal help readily accessible. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- quality
- tier
- qualified
- qualification
- Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
- formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
- false
- jadad Score
- Not recorded
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- harms And Attrition
- Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
- source Access
- scope
- selected-methods
- full Text Cached
- true
- methods Inspected
- true
- full Text Appraisal Claim
- false
- level
- selected-methods
- source URLs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
- retrieved At
- 2026-11-02
Topics and recorded topic scores
- key
- language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
- title
- Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 3
- key
- language:youth-access-connection
- title
- Youth access, digital support and connection
- collection
- language
- trust Score
- 3
Citation snapshot and identifiers
- id
- youth-pmid-39004687
- doi
- 10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9
- pmid
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- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
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- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- citations By Collection
- language
- Not recorded
Complete approved library record
- lab Relevance
- relationship
- direct-response
- implication
- Provide approachable, choice-based routes through shared activity and trusted peers, with formal help readily accessible.
- transfer Limit
- Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- institutions
- None recorded
- institution Evidence
- None recorded
- research Topics
Youth needs / digital / access
- publication Status
- pmid
- 39004687
- checked At
- 2026-11-02T01:32:46.767223+00:00
- pub Types
Systematic Review · review-article · Journal Article
- indexed Notices
- None recorded
- crossref Updates
- None recorded
- notice Records
- None recorded
- scope
- Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
- notice Summary
- Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
- randomized Study Unit Id
- Not recorded
- publication Approval
- status
- approved-for-publication
- approved By
- Ben Korbel
- approved At
- 2026-11-02
- assessment
- AI assessed; human approved for publication
- scope
- Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
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- retrieved At
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- study Family Id
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Youth needs / digital / access
- id
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- aliases
- None recorded
- title
- Why do young men not seek help for affective mental health issues? A systematic review of perceived barriers and facilitators among adolescent boys and young men.
- journal
- European child & adolescent psychiatry
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- year
- 2025
- authors
- Sheikh A, Payne-Cook C, Lisk S, Carter B, Brown JSL.
- design
- Review / synthesis
- kind
- Review
- identity Conflict
- Not recorded
- doi
- 10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9
- pmid
- 39004687
- urls
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
- collections
language
- categories
Methods & context
- targets
- None recorded
- priority
- 1
- quotes
- None recorded
- summary
- Masculine norms, self-stigma and limited information shaped help seeking; informal support often preferred.
- limitation
- Small heterogeneous evidence base and under-researched facilitators; cannot stereotype all young men or infer causal programme effects.
- citation Count
- Not recorded
- citation Snapshot
- count
- Not recorded
- source
- Not recorded
- retrieved At
- Not recorded
- status
- not-assessed
- study Design Assessment
- category
- review
- is Randomized Controlled Trial
- false
- peer Reviewed
- true
- basis
- Systematic review of perceived help-seeking barriers/facilitators
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
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- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
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- Systematic review of perceived help-seeking barriers/facilitators
- sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
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- topics
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- language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
- title
- Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
- collection
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- 3
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- aliases
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- title
- Why do young men not seek help for affective mental health issues? A systematic review of perceived barriers and facilitators among adolescent boys and young men.
- authors
- Sheikh A, Payne-Cook C, Lisk S, Carter B, Brown JSL.
- year
- 2025
- journal
- European child & adolescent psychiatry
- doi
- 10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9
- pmid
- 39004687
- urls
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
- collections
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Methods & context
- targets
- None recorded
- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- conditions
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- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- age Groups
adolescents · youth · adults
- age Population
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language
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adolescents · youth · adults
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- age Fit
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- quotes
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- finding
- Masculine norms, self-stigma and limited information shaped help seeking; informal support often preferred.
- summary
- Masculine norms, self-stigma and limited information shaped help seeking; informal support often preferred.
- limitation
- Small heterogeneous evidence base and under-researched facilitators; cannot stereotype all young men or infer causal programme effects.
- evidence
- evidence Type
- Review / synthesis
- intervention
- Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
- provider
- Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
- comparator
- See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
- sample
- 12 studies: 6 qualitative, 5 quantitative, 1 mixed-methods
- population
- age
- Included-study average ages 14–22; individual ranges include 12–24
- age Fit
- mixed-overlap
- sample
- 12 studies: 6 qualitative, 5 quantitative, 1 mixed-methods
- setting
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- community
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- measurement
- Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
- trial Id
- publication-39004687
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- Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
- relationship Note
- Provide approachable, choice-based routes through shared activity and trusted peers, with formal help readily accessible. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
- measured Genes
- None recorded
- pathways
- None recorded
- quality
- tier
- qualified
- qualification
- Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
- formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
- false
- jadad Score
- Not recorded
- masking Roles
- Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
- harms And Attrition
- Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
- source Access
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
- retrieved At
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
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- approved By
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- approved At
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- assessment
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Youth needs / digital / access
- lab Relevance
- relationship
- direct-response
- implication
- Provide approachable, choice-based routes through shared activity and trusted peers, with formal help readily accessible.
- transfer Limit
- Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
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- pmid
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- checked At
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Systematic Review · review-article · Journal Article
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- notice Records
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- Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
- notice Summary
- Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
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Youth needs / digital / access
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- title
- Why do young men not seek help for affective mental health issues? A systematic review of perceived barriers and facilitators among adolescent boys and young men.
- authors
- Sheikh A, Payne-Cook C, Lisk S, Carter B, Brown JSL.
- year
- 2025
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- European child & adolescent psychiatry
- doi
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Youth needs / digital / access
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Systematic Review · review-article · Journal Article
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- Included-study average ages 14–22; individual ranges include 12–24
- age Fit
- mixed-overlap
- sample
- 12 studies: 6 qualitative, 5 quantitative, 1 mixed-methods
- setting
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- Masculine norms, self-stigma and limited information shaped help seeking; informal support often preferred.
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- Small heterogeneous evidence base and under-researched facilitators; cannot stereotype all young men or infer causal programme effects.
- harms And Attrition
- Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
- lab Relevance
- relationship
- direct-response
- implication
- Provide approachable, choice-based routes through shared activity and trusted peers, with formal help readily accessible.
- transfer Limit
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- Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
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- Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
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- aliases
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- title
- Why do young men not seek help for affective mental health issues? A systematic review of perceived barriers and facilitators among adolescent boys and young men.
- authors
- Sheikh A, Payne-Cook C, Lisk S, Carter B, Brown JSL.
- year
- 2025
- journal
- European child & adolescent psychiatry
- doi
- 10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9
- pmid
- 39004687
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02520-9 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39004687/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11868194/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11868194/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1007%2Fs00787-024-02520-9
- collections
language
- categories
Methods & context
- targets
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- neurotransmitters
- None recorded
- conditions
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- condition Evidence
- None recorded
- age Groups
adolescents · youth · adults
- age Population
- record Id
- youth-pmid-39004687
- collections
language
- groups
adolescents · youth · adults
- reported Ages
- Included-study average ages 14–22; individual ranges include 12–24
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