Universal Informatics · Research reading room

Help-seeking experiences of young people of culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds following suicidal thoughts and behaviours in Melbourne, Australia: a qualitative approach.

Rajaram G, Gibson KL, Kartal D, Lamblin M, Richards H, Davies P, Witt K, Robinson J. · BMJ open · 2025 · Qualitative study

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Cultural taboos, generational differences, isolation, difficult disclosure and feeling dismissed shaped help seeking.

Recorded limitations

Small context-specific qualitative sample; cannot estimate prevalence or infer all cultural groups share the same barriers.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Qualitative study
assessment
category
qualitative
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Qualitative interview study
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

review Scope
selected-methods
trust Factor
score
1
display Crosses
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
basis
Qualitative interview study
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

assessed At
2026-11-02
review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
review Limit
AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Qualitative study
intervention
Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
provider
Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
comparator
See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
sample
Eight culturally/linguistically diverse former HOPE aftercare clients
population
age
16–24; reported mean 18.7; one age unrecorded
age Fit
direct
sample
Eight culturally/linguistically diverse former HOPE aftercare clients
setting
Not separately established; see population/intervention description
community
Not assigned
measurement
Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
trial Id
publication-40180398
trial Registries
None recorded
registry Scope
Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
relationship Note
Co-design respectful entry points, cultural responsiveness and trusted referral conversations; do not label all CALD participants refugees. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
quality
tier
qualified
qualification
Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
false
jadad Score
Not recorded
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
harms And Attrition
Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

retrieved At
2026-11-02
Topics and recorded topic scores
  1. key
    language:orygen-youth
    title
    Orygen · Youth research
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
  2. key
    language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
    title
    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
  3. key
    language:youth-access-connection
    title
    Youth access, digital support and connection
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
youth-pmid-40180398
doi
10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859
pmid
40180398
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
lab Relevance
relationship
direct-response
implication
Co-design respectful entry points, cultural responsiveness and trusted referral conversations; do not label all CALD participants refugees.
transfer Limit
Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
institutions

Orygen · headspace services

institution Evidence
  1. institution
    Orygen
    basis
    Author affiliation in primary indexed metadata or publisher full text
    evidence
    Orygen, Parkville, Victoria, Australia [author contact omitted].
  2. institution
    headspace services
    basis
    Named service context/participating setting in inspected paper; not partnership with Universal Mind
research Topics

Youth needs / digital / access

publication Status
pmid
40180398
checked At
2026-11-02T01:32:46.775750+00:00
pub Types

research-article · Journal Article

indexed Notices
None recorded
crossref Updates
None recorded
notice Records
None recorded
scope
Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
notice Summary
Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
randomized Study Unit Id
Not recorded
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-02
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
source Revision
r1-2f3527a7bd94
source Content Hash
2f3527a7bd947cd5e4018c806f13b64b5469c67096ff6f9bf5d1d10950431d0c
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

retrieved At
2026-11-02
study Family Id
publication-40180398
approaches

Youth needs / digital / access

id
youth-pmid-40180398
aliases
None recorded
title
Help-seeking experiences of young people of culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds following suicidal thoughts and behaviours in Melbourne, Australia: a qualitative approach.
journal
BMJ open
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2025
authors
Rajaram G, Gibson KL, Kartal D, Lamblin M, Richards H, Davies P, Witt K, Robinson J.
design
Qualitative study
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859
pmid
40180398
urls

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

collections

language

categories

Methods & context

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Cultural taboos, generational differences, isolation, difficult disclosure and feeling dismissed shaped help seeking.
limitation
Small context-specific qualitative sample; cannot estimate prevalence or infer all cultural groups share the same barriers.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
qualitative
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Qualitative interview study
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

review Scope
selected-methods
paper Trust Assessment
score
1
display Crosses
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
basis
Qualitative interview study
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

assessed At
2026-11-02
review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
review Limit
AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:orygen-youth
    title
    Orygen · Youth research
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    2
  2. key
    language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
    title
    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
  3. key
    language:youth-access-connection
    title
    Youth access, digital support and connection
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
journal Key
bmjopen
journal Label
BMJ open
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-orygen-youth-youth-pmid-40180398
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Help-seeking experiences of young people of culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds following suicidal thoughts and behaviours in Melbourne, Australia: a qualitative approach.
    authors
    Rajaram G, Gibson KL, Kartal D, Lamblin M, Richards H, Davies P, Witt K, Robinson J.
    year
    2025
    journal
    BMJ open
    doi
    10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859
    pmid
    40180398
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

    collections

    language

    categories

    Methods & context

    targets
    None recorded
    neurotransmitters
    None recorded
    conditions
    None recorded
    condition Evidence
    None recorded
    age Groups

    adolescents · youth · adults

    age Population
    record Id
    youth-pmid-40180398
    collections

    language

    groups

    adolescents · youth · adults

    reported Ages
    16–24; reported mean 18.7; one age unrecorded
    youth Scope
    focus
    youth Source Note
    The existing youth filter includes adolescents and source-defined young people. It does not establish a separate 16–24 estimate.
    age Fit
    direct
    source URL
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/
    basis Type
    selected-methods-ai-editorial-assessment
    classification Note
    Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording.
    community Matches
    None recorded
    kind
    Journal article
    design
    Qualitative study
    origin
    approved-youth-20261102
    priority
    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Cultural taboos, generational differences, isolation, difficult disclosure and feeling dismissed shaped help seeking.
    summary
    Cultural taboos, generational differences, isolation, difficult disclosure and feeling dismissed shaped help seeking.
    limitation
    Small context-specific qualitative sample; cannot estimate prevalence or infer all cultural groups share the same barriers.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Qualitative study
    intervention
    Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
    provider
    Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
    comparator
    See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
    sample
    Eight culturally/linguistically diverse former HOPE aftercare clients
    population
    age
    16–24; reported mean 18.7; one age unrecorded
    age Fit
    direct
    sample
    Eight culturally/linguistically diverse former HOPE aftercare clients
    setting
    Not separately established; see population/intervention description
    community
    Not assigned
    measurement
    Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
    trial Id
    publication-40180398
    trial Registries
    None recorded
    registry Scope
    Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
    relationship Note
    Co-design respectful entry points, cultural responsiveness and trusted referral conversations; do not label all CALD participants refugees. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
    measured Genes
    None recorded
    pathways
    None recorded
    quality
    tier
    qualified
    qualification
    Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
    formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
    false
    jadad Score
    Not recorded
    masking Roles
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    harms And Attrition
    Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
    source Access
    scope
    selected-methods
    full Text Cached
    true
    methods Inspected
    true
    full Text Appraisal Claim
    false
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

    retrieved At
    2026-11-02
    study Design Assessment
    category
    qualitative
    is Randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    peer Reviewed
    true
    basis
    Qualitative interview study
    masking Roles
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

    review Scope
    selected-methods
    paper Trust Assessment
    score
    1
    display Crosses
    1
    scope
    Paper
    status
    assessed
    rating Scale
    library-trust-factor/1-3
    randomized Controlled Trial
    false
    peer Reviewed
    true
    blinding
    not-applicable
    masking Roles
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    basis
    Qualitative interview study
    sources

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

    assessed At
    2026-11-02
    review Scope
    selected-methods
    human Approval
    false
    review Limit
    AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
    jadad
    status
    not-applicable
    score
    Not recorded
    citation Count
    Not recorded
    citation Snapshot
    count
    Not recorded
    source
    Not recorded
    retrieved At
    Not recorded
    status
    not-assessed
    publication Approval
    status
    approved-for-publication
    approved By
    Ben Korbel
    approved At
    2026-11-02
    assessment
    AI assessed; human approved for publication
    scope
    Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
    source Revision
    r1-2f3527a7bd94
    source Content Hash
    2f3527a7bd947cd5e4018c806f13b64b5469c67096ff6f9bf5d1d10950431d0c
    source Access
    scope
    selected-methods
    full Text Cached
    true
    methods Inspected
    true
    full Text Appraisal Claim
    false
    level
    selected-methods
    source URLs

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

    retrieved At
    2026-11-02
    study Family Id
    publication-40180398
    randomized Study Unit Id
    Not recorded
    institutions

    Orygen · headspace services

    institution Evidence
    1. institution
      Orygen
      basis
      Author affiliation in primary indexed metadata or publisher full text
      evidence
      Orygen, Parkville, Victoria, Australia [author contact omitted].
    2. institution
      headspace services
      basis
      Named service context/participating setting in inspected paper; not partnership with Universal Mind
    research Topics

    Youth needs / digital / access

    lab Relevance
    relationship
    direct-response
    implication
    Co-design respectful entry points, cultural responsiveness and trusted referral conversations; do not label all CALD participants refugees.
    transfer Limit
    Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
    publication Status
    pmid
    40180398
    checked At
    2026-11-02T01:32:46.775750+00:00
    pub Types

    research-article · Journal Article

    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
    notice Records
    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
    approaches

    Youth needs / digital / access

    record Id
    youth-pmid-40180398
    source Pages
    None recorded
    assessment Record
    id
    youth-pmid-40180398
    title
    Help-seeking experiences of young people of culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds following suicidal thoughts and behaviours in Melbourne, Australia: a qualitative approach.
    authors
    Rajaram G, Gibson KL, Kartal D, Lamblin M, Richards H, Davies P, Witt K, Robinson J.
    year
    2025
    journal
    BMJ open
    doi
    10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859
    pmid
    40180398
    pmcid
    PMC11967005
    trial Registries
    None recorded
    registry Scope
    Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
    collection
    youth-20261102
    topics

    Youth needs / digital / access

    institutions

    Orygen · headspace services

    institution Evidence
    1. institution
      Orygen
      basis
      Author affiliation in primary indexed metadata or publisher full text
      evidence
      Orygen, Parkville, Victoria, Australia [author contact omitted].
    2. institution
      headspace services
      basis
      Named service context/participating setting in inspected paper; not partnership with Universal Mind
    publication Type

    research-article · Journal Article

    study Family Id
    publication-40180398
    randomized Study Unit Id
    Not recorded
    existing Repository Matches
    None recorded
    population
    age
    16–24; reported mean 18.7; one age unrecorded
    age Fit
    direct
    sample
    Eight culturally/linguistically diverse former HOPE aftercare clients
    setting
    Not separately established; see population/intervention description
    community
    Not assigned
    intervention
    description And Dose
    Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
    provider
    Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
    comparator
    See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
    design
    description
    Qualitative interview study
    category
    qualitative
    randomization Methods Inspected
    false
    masking
    Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
    double Blinding Verified
    false
    proposed Crosses
    1
    approved Crosses
    Not recorded
    findings
    Cultural taboos, generational differences, isolation, difficult disclosure and feeling dismissed shaped help seeking.
    limitations
    Small context-specific qualitative sample; cannot estimate prevalence or infer all cultural groups share the same barriers.
    harms And Attrition
    Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
    lab Relevance
    relationship
    direct-response
    implication
    Co-design respectful entry points, cultural responsiveness and trusted referral conversations; do not label all CALD participants refugees.
    transfer Limit
    Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
    source Access
    scope
    selected-methods
    full Text Cached
    true
    methods Inspected
    true
    full Text Appraisal Claim
    false
    sources
    1. type
      primary bibliographic record
      url
      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02
      sha256
      29dd08d80d610d260a00e31d3459704e7ab4e97ba4b9cbddc9bc3f9468a23d29
      hash Scope
      normalized Europe PMC core metadata snapshot
    2. type
      publisher DOI
      url
      https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02
    3. type
      PMC article
      url
      https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02
      access
      Full text cached
    4. type
      full-text-xml
      url
      https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02T00:59:15.082176+00:00
      sha256
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    5. type
      DOI-metadata
      url
      https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02T00:59:16.353355+00:00
      sha256
      f932879fcf198f5347a6c18877f3b89f623a41e59746665227f74abf6a9c9028
    publication Status
    pmid
    40180398
    checked At
    2026-11-02T01:32:46.775750+00:00
    pub Types

    research-article · Journal Article

    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
    notice Records
    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
    quality
    tier
    qualified
    qualification
    Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
    formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
    false
    jadad Score
    Not recorded
    review Ready
    true
    hold Reason
    Not recorded
    duplicate Of
    Not recorded
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    approved At
    Not recorded
    decision Scope
    Ben reviews proposed content and release; full medical-paper reading is not required.
    provenance
    Discovered and appraised by AI; pending human content sign-off
    production Eligible
    false
    approved Retrieval Eligible
    false
    selected Corpus References
    None recorded
    reference Scope
    Explicit publisher reference identifiers; citation is not proof of inclusion in a meta-analysis.
    content Hash
    2f3527a7bd947cd5e4018c806f13b64b5469c67096ff6f9bf5d1d10950431d0c
    revision
    r1-2f3527a7bd94
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    6
    topic Id
    orygen-youth
    topic Title
    Orygen · Youth research
    trust Score
    2
  2. id
    language-universal-mind-mobile-lab-youth-pmid-40180398
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Help-seeking experiences of young people of culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds following suicidal thoughts and behaviours in Melbourne, Australia: a qualitative approach.
    authors
    Rajaram G, Gibson KL, Kartal D, Lamblin M, Richards H, Davies P, Witt K, Robinson J.
    year
    2025
    journal
    BMJ open
    doi
    10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859
    pmid
    40180398
    urls

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      Author affiliation in primary indexed metadata or publisher full text
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    Help-seeking experiences of young people of culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds following suicidal thoughts and behaviours in Melbourne, Australia: a qualitative approach.
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    Rajaram G, Gibson KL, Kartal D, Lamblin M, Richards H, Davies P, Witt K, Robinson J.
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    title
    Help-seeking experiences of young people of culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds following suicidal thoughts and behaviours in Melbourne, Australia: a qualitative approach.
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    Help-seeking experiences of young people of culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds following suicidal thoughts and behaviours in Melbourne, Australia: a qualitative approach.
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    Rajaram G, Gibson KL, Kartal D, Lamblin M, Richards H, Davies P, Witt K, Robinson J.
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    BMJ open
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    10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859
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    2. type
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      url
      https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02
    3. type
      PMC article
      url
      https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02
      access
      Full text cached
    4. type
      full-text-xml
      url
      https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02T00:59:15.082176+00:00
      sha256
      165fe69cace8c75959dc4b5fc56b548ee18a9384ecc89df6c79c9f57881c0e1f
    5. type
      DOI-metadata
      url
      https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02T00:59:16.353355+00:00
      sha256
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    publication Status
    pmid
    40180398
    checked At
    2026-11-02T01:32:46.775750+00:00
    pub Types

    research-article · Journal Article

    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
    notice Records
    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
    quality
    tier
    qualified
    qualification
    Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
    formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
    false
    jadad Score
    Not recorded
    review Ready
    true
    hold Reason
    Not recorded
    duplicate Of
    Not recorded
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    approved At
    Not recorded
    decision Scope
    Ben reviews proposed content and release; full medical-paper reading is not required.
    provenance
    Discovered and appraised by AI; pending human content sign-off
    production Eligible
    false
    approved Retrieval Eligible
    false
    selected Corpus References
    None recorded
    reference Scope
    Explicit publisher reference identifiers; citation is not proof of inclusion in a meta-analysis.
    content Hash
    2f3527a7bd947cd5e4018c806f13b64b5469c67096ff6f9bf5d1d10950431d0c
    revision
    r1-2f3527a7bd94
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    6
    topic Id
    youth-access-connection
    topic Title
    Youth access, digital support and connection
    trust Score
    3
evidence
evidence Type
Qualitative study
intervention
Not applicable or not established from inspected sections
provider
Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
comparator
See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
sample
Eight culturally/linguistically diverse former HOPE aftercare clients
population
age
16–24; reported mean 18.7; one age unrecorded
age Fit
direct
sample
Eight culturally/linguistically diverse former HOPE aftercare clients
setting
Not separately established; see population/intervention description
community
Not assigned
measurement
Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
trial Id
publication-40180398
trial Registries
None recorded
registry Scope
Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
relationship Note
Co-design respectful entry points, cultural responsiveness and trusted referral conversations; do not label all CALD participants refugees. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
quality
tier
qualified
qualification
Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
false
jadad Score
Not recorded
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
harms And Attrition
Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40180398/ · https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093859 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11967005/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11967005/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2024-093859

retrieved At
2026-11-02
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
None recorded
conditions
None recorded
topic Trust Scores

2 · 3

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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