Universal Informatics · Research reading room

Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Reported Adverse Experiences in Digital Meditation Training: 2 Randomized Controlled Trials.

Beloborodova P, Smith LM, Riordan KM, Simonsson O, Dottori LT, Song HQ, Shashko NS, Tatar R, Baldwin SA, Bernstein A, Dunne JD, Davidson RJ, Hirshberg MJ, Goldberg SB. · JMIR mental health · 2026 · Qualitative study

Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication · Original publication

Recorded summary

Adverse experiences reported by 27.9% of student respondents; 6.7% reported functional impairment. Most respondents still valued learning meditation.

Recorded limitations

Non-meditator comparisons are based on actual exposure, not a clean randomised meditation/no-meditation contrast; cannot conclude experiences were definitely not caused by practice. Attrition and recruitment/baseline denominators differ.

Evidence and provenance

Chapter Trust Factor uses a minimum of three distinct qualifying studies. Publication records retain their own evidence and assessment.

Study design and assessment
design
Qualitative study
assessment
category
qualitative
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Adverse-experience analyses from two randomised trials plus qualitative analysis
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

review Scope
selected-methods
trust Factor
score
1
display Crosses
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
basis
Adverse-experience analyses from two randomised trials plus qualitative analysis
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

assessed At
2026-11-02
review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
review Limit
AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
evidence
evidence Type
Qualitative study
intervention
Healthy Minds Program; student trial compared two 10-minute versus one 20-minute daily schedule for two weeks
provider
Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
comparator
See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
sample
Study 1 baseline 351, 315 adverse-experience respondents; study 2 body reports baseline 530, 396 respondents (abstract recruitment denominator 594)
population
age
Study 1 distressed undergraduates 18+; study 2 broader adults
age Fit
mixed-overlap
sample
Study 1 baseline 351, 315 adverse-experience respondents; study 2 body reports baseline 530, 396 respondents (abstract recruitment denominator 594)
setting
Not separately established; see population/intervention description
community
Not assigned
measurement
Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
trial Id
publication-42284591
trial Registries
None recorded
registry Scope
Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
relationship Note
Ask about tolerability and functional impact and provide support; distinguish temporal adverse experiences from demonstrated causation. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
quality
tier
qualified
qualification
Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
false
jadad Score
Not recorded
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
harms And Attrition
Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

retrieved At
2026-11-02
Topics and recorded topic scores
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    title
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    trust Score
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  2. key
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    trust Score
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    title
    Youth access, digital support and connection
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
Citation snapshot and identifiers
id
youth-pmid-42284591
doi
10.2196/90602
pmid
42284591
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
Complete approved library record
lab Relevance
relationship
direct-response
implication
Ask about tolerability and functional impact and provide support; distinguish temporal adverse experiences from demonstrated causation.
transfer Limit
Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
institutions
None recorded
institution Evidence
None recorded
research Topics

Mindfulness · Youth needs / digital / access

publication Status
pmid
42284591
checked At
2026-11-02T01:32:46.787956+00:00
pub Types

research-article · Randomized Controlled Trial · Journal Article

indexed Notices
None recorded
crossref Updates
None recorded
notice Records
None recorded
scope
Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
notice Summary
Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
randomized Study Unit Id
Not recorded
publication Approval
status
approved-for-publication
approved By
Ben Korbel
approved At
2026-11-02
assessment
AI assessed; human approved for publication
scope
Approved research summaries for Informatics staging. No clinical peer review, treatment recommendation, partner endorsement or production release is claimed.
source Revision
r1-4983efa96333
source Content Hash
4983efa9633320af43e069114eecb3d4060033a34b5e5cc79e3ece9c7f582aaf
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
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full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

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retrieved At
2026-11-02
study Family Id
publication-42284591
approaches

Mindfulness · Youth needs / digital / access

id
youth-pmid-42284591
aliases
None recorded
title
Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Reported Adverse Experiences in Digital Meditation Training: 2 Randomized Controlled Trials.
journal
JMIR mental health
neurotransmitters
None recorded
year
2026
authors
Beloborodova P, Smith LM, Riordan KM, Simonsson O, Dottori LT, Song HQ, Shashko NS, Tatar R, Baldwin SA, Bernstein A, Dunne JD, Davidson RJ, Hirshberg MJ, Goldberg SB.
design
Qualitative study
kind
Journal article
identity Conflict
Not recorded
doi
10.2196/90602
pmid
42284591
urls

https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

collections

language

categories

Methods & context

targets
None recorded
priority
1
quotes
None recorded
summary
Adverse experiences reported by 27.9% of student respondents; 6.7% reported functional impairment. Most respondents still valued learning meditation.
limitation
Non-meditator comparisons are based on actual exposure, not a clean randomised meditation/no-meditation contrast; cannot conclude experiences were definitely not caused by practice. Attrition and recruitment/baseline denominators differ.
citation Count
Not recorded
citation Snapshot
count
Not recorded
source
Not recorded
retrieved At
Not recorded
status
not-assessed
study Design Assessment
category
qualitative
is Randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
basis
Adverse-experience analyses from two randomised trials plus qualitative analysis
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

review Scope
selected-methods
paper Trust Assessment
score
1
display Crosses
1
scope
Paper
status
assessed
rating Scale
library-trust-factor/1-3
randomized Controlled Trial
false
peer Reviewed
true
blinding
not-applicable
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
basis
Adverse-experience analyses from two randomised trials plus qualitative analysis
sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

assessed At
2026-11-02
review Scope
selected-methods
human Approval
false
review Limit
AI source-based design assessment; human content sign-off is recorded separately.
citations By Collection
language
Not recorded
topics
  1. key
    language:universal-mind-mobile-lab
    title
    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    collection
    language
    trust Score
    3
  2. key
    language:mindfulness-youth
    title
    Mindfulness for youth
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    trust Score
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    title
    Youth access, digital support and connection
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journal Key
jmirmentalhealth
journal Label
JMIR mental health
chapter Entries
  1. id
    language-universal-mind-mobile-lab-youth-pmid-42284591
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Reported Adverse Experiences in Digital Meditation Training: 2 Randomized Controlled Trials.
    authors
    Beloborodova P, Smith LM, Riordan KM, Simonsson O, Dottori LT, Song HQ, Shashko NS, Tatar R, Baldwin SA, Bernstein A, Dunne JD, Davidson RJ, Hirshberg MJ, Goldberg SB.
    year
    2026
    journal
    JMIR mental health
    doi
    10.2196/90602
    pmid
    42284591
    urls

    https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

    collections

    language

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    None recorded
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    None recorded
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    condition Evidence
    None recorded
    age Groups

    youth · adults

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    Broad groups describe source-reported populations or review scope. Eligibility and study mean ages are not observed participant ranges; read the reported-age wording.
    community Matches
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    Journal article
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    Qualitative study
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    approved-youth-20261102
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    1
    quotes
    None recorded
    finding
    Adverse experiences reported by 27.9% of student respondents; 6.7% reported functional impairment. Most respondents still valued learning meditation.
    summary
    Adverse experiences reported by 27.9% of student respondents; 6.7% reported functional impairment. Most respondents still valued learning meditation.
    limitation
    Non-meditator comparisons are based on actual exposure, not a clean randomised meditation/no-meditation contrast; cannot conclude experiences were definitely not caused by practice. Attrition and recruitment/baseline denominators differ.
    evidence
    evidence Type
    Qualitative study
    intervention
    Healthy Minds Program; student trial compared two 10-minute versus one 20-minute daily schedule for two weeks
    provider
    Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
    comparator
    See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
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    Study 1 baseline 351, 315 adverse-experience respondents; study 2 body reports baseline 530, 396 respondents (abstract recruitment denominator 594)
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    age
    Study 1 distressed undergraduates 18+; study 2 broader adults
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    mixed-overlap
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    setting
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    community
    Not assigned
    measurement
    Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
    trial Id
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    trial Registries
    None recorded
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    Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
    relationship Note
    Ask about tolerability and functional impact and provide support; distinguish temporal adverse experiences from demonstrated causation. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
    measured Genes
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    pathways
    None recorded
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    qualified
    qualification
    Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
    formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
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    jadad Score
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    retrieved At
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    Adverse-experience analyses from two randomised trials plus qualitative analysis
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    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

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    jadad
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    retrieved At
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    lab Relevance
    relationship
    direct-response
    implication
    Ask about tolerability and functional impact and provide support; distinguish temporal adverse experiences from demonstrated causation.
    transfer Limit
    Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
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    checked At
    2026-11-02T01:32:46.787956+00:00
    pub Types

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    indexed Notices
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    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
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    Mindfulness · Youth needs / digital / access

    record Id
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    assessment Record
    id
    youth-pmid-42284591
    title
    Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Reported Adverse Experiences in Digital Meditation Training: 2 Randomized Controlled Trials.
    authors
    Beloborodova P, Smith LM, Riordan KM, Simonsson O, Dottori LT, Song HQ, Shashko NS, Tatar R, Baldwin SA, Bernstein A, Dunne JD, Davidson RJ, Hirshberg MJ, Goldberg SB.
    year
    2026
    journal
    JMIR mental health
    doi
    10.2196/90602
    pmid
    42284591
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    PMC13263023
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    Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
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    Mindfulness · Youth needs / digital / access

    institutions
    None recorded
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    None recorded
    publication Type

    research-article · Randomized Controlled Trial · Journal Article

    study Family Id
    publication-42284591
    randomized Study Unit Id
    Not recorded
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    population
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    Study 1 distressed undergraduates 18+; study 2 broader adults
    age Fit
    mixed-overlap
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    Study 1 baseline 351, 315 adverse-experience respondents; study 2 body reports baseline 530, 396 respondents (abstract recruitment denominator 594)
    setting
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    community
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    intervention
    description And Dose
    Healthy Minds Program; student trial compared two 10-minute versus one 20-minute daily schedule for two weeks
    provider
    Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
    comparator
    See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
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    Adverse-experience analyses from two randomised trials plus qualitative analysis
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    randomization Methods Inspected
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    masking
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    proposed Crosses
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    approved Crosses
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    Adverse experiences reported by 27.9% of student respondents; 6.7% reported functional impairment. Most respondents still valued learning meditation.
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    direct-response
    implication
    Ask about tolerability and functional impact and provide support; distinguish temporal adverse experiences from demonstrated causation.
    transfer Limit
    Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
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    pub Types

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    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
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    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
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    Universal Mind Mobile Lab · Direct response and inspired by
    trust Score
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  2. id
    language-mindfulness-youth-youth-pmid-42284591
    aliases
    None recorded
    title
    Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Reported Adverse Experiences in Digital Meditation Training: 2 Randomized Controlled Trials.
    authors
    Beloborodova P, Smith LM, Riordan KM, Simonsson O, Dottori LT, Song HQ, Shashko NS, Tatar R, Baldwin SA, Bernstein A, Dunne JD, Davidson RJ, Hirshberg MJ, Goldberg SB.
    year
    2026
    journal
    JMIR mental health
    doi
    10.2196/90602
    pmid
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    Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Reported Adverse Experiences in Digital Meditation Training: 2 Randomized Controlled Trials.
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    Beloborodova P, Smith LM, Riordan KM, Simonsson O, Dottori LT, Song HQ, Shashko NS, Tatar R, Baldwin SA, Bernstein A, Dunne JD, Davidson RJ, Hirshberg MJ, Goldberg SB.
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      2026-11-02
      access
      Full text cached
    4. type
      full-text-xml
      url
      https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02T00:59:20.146647+00:00
      sha256
      792fb7ecb834822c37297cef5c6a1ad21ec7f41e3fe50a7e19d1f9d27f450b55
    5. type
      DOI-metadata
      url
      https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602
      retrieved At
      2026-11-02T00:59:20.151619+00:00
      sha256
      1259478abc05cfc680842956c5829eaa90a669f7060b0d451b4f29b2ee3decd7
    publication Status
    pmid
    42284591
    checked At
    2026-11-02T01:32:46.787956+00:00
    pub Types

    research-article · Randomized Controlled Trial · Journal Article

    indexed Notices
    None recorded
    crossref Updates
    None recorded
    notice Records
    None recorded
    scope
    Europe PMC indexed publication types/linked notices, publisher JATS related articles and Crossref update-to metadata; absence is not a guarantee of no notice.
    notice Summary
    Indexed related notices are retained below; no retraction identified in this bounded metadata check. This is not an exhaustive guarantee.
    quality
    tier
    qualified
    qualification
    Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
    formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
    false
    jadad Score
    Not recorded
    review Ready
    true
    hold Reason
    Not recorded
    duplicate Of
    Not recorded
    review
    status
    pending
    reviewer
    Not recorded
    approved At
    Not recorded
    decision Scope
    Ben reviews proposed content and release; full medical-paper reading is not required.
    provenance
    Discovered and appraised by AI; pending human content sign-off
    production Eligible
    false
    approved Retrieval Eligible
    false
    selected Corpus References
    None recorded
    reference Scope
    Explicit publisher reference identifiers; citation is not proof of inclusion in a meta-analysis.
    content Hash
    4983efa9633320af43e069114eecb3d4060033a34b5e5cc79e3ece9c7f582aaf
    revision
    r1-4983efa96333
    archive Entries
    None recorded
    collection
    language
    chapter Number
    6
    topic Id
    youth-access-connection
    topic Title
    Youth access, digital support and connection
    trust Score
    3
evidence
evidence Type
Qualitative study
intervention
Healthy Minds Program; student trial compared two 10-minute versus one 20-minute daily schedule for two weeks
provider
Not separately established; clinician/teacher/app details, if known, are retained in the intervention description
comparator
See design/intervention description; otherwise unknown
sample
Study 1 baseline 351, 315 adverse-experience respondents; study 2 body reports baseline 530, 396 respondents (abstract recruitment denominator 594)
population
age
Study 1 distressed undergraduates 18+; study 2 broader adults
age Fit
mixed-overlap
sample
Study 1 baseline 351, 315 adverse-experience respondents; study 2 body reports baseline 530, 396 respondents (abstract recruitment denominator 594)
setting
Not separately established; see population/intervention description
community
Not assigned
measurement
Specific outcomes are reported in the finding and retained appraisal.
trial Id
publication-42284591
trial Registries
None recorded
registry Scope
Identifiers explicitly reported in article abstract; other registrations remain unverified
relationship Note
Ask about tolerability and functional impact and provide support; distinguish temporal adverse experiences from demonstrated causation. Component evidence does not establish efficacy of the combined Universal Mind lab model.
measured Genes
None recorded
pathways
None recorded
quality
tier
qualified
qualification
Qualified for the stated design-specific use in a rapid methods-based review, not necessarily low risk of bias or high certainty.
formal Risk Of Bias Tool Applied
false
jadad Score
Not recorded
masking Roles
Not applicable or not established from inspected methods; no masking inferred
harms And Attrition
Not systematically extracted beyond findings/limitations; absence of reporting is not evidence of no harm
source Access
scope
selected-methods
full Text Cached
true
methods Inspected
true
full Text Appraisal Claim
false
level
selected-methods
source URLs

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42284591/ · https://doi.org/10.2196/90602 · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13263023/ · https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC13263023/fullTextXML · https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2196%2F90602

retrieved At
2026-11-02
jadad
status
not-applicable
score
Not recorded
condition Evidence
None recorded
conditions
None recorded
topic Trust Scores

3 · 2

full Text
status
not-indexed
retrieval Available
false

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